党员先进性教育必须以提升师德水准为长效机制

结合高等院校“保持共产党员先进性教育”活动,提出了建立高校先进性教育的长效机制的关键是提升师德水准。要从办学理念、服务育人理念及大学生德育工作入手,在先进性教育活动实践及制度建设中提高师德认识、培养师德素质、提高师德信念、保障师德建设。     

新时期高校先进性教育长效机制建设浅议

高等学校是培养建设有中国特色社会主义事业接班人的重要阵地。如何教育、培养学生党员践行“三个代表”重要思想,充分发挥先锋模范作用,增强党的战斗力、凝聚力和吸引力,是高校学生党建工作的重要组成部分和基础环节。探索加强学生党员的思想政治教育、组织机制、制度建设、激励机制的建设,是新时期高校党建工作的一项重要课题。     

工会资产的性质及管理

工会资产是工会事业发展的重要物质保证,是全体工会会员的宝贵财富.随着社会经济的不断发展和工会组织的不断壮大,工会组织的资产也迅速增加.通过对工会资产性质的确定和构成的分析,使我们能准确的界定、高效的运用和管理工会资产,确保工会资产的保值增值,更好地发挥工会组织在建设现代化社会和构建社会主义和谐社会中的作用.     

如何科学认识和正确行使权力

全面、准确地认识公共权力的基本属性,必须以马克思主义为指导,吸收借鉴古今中外优秀的理论成果,充分认识并理解公共权力所具有的共有属性:公共性、有限性、服务性、扩张性和腐蚀性等。要正视当前权力运行中存在的“四化”问题,即:公共权力私有化、权力行使随意化、权力监督软弱化、权力机制滞后化等。树立正确的权力观,就是要在把握权力属性的基础上,做到科学用权、民主用权、依法用权、高效用权、合理用权和受民监督。     

生态美学的实践观辨

从"人类中心主义"和"生态中心主义"、"天人合一"和"人定胜天"以及"静态的和谐"和"能动的和谐"这三个方面对生态美学的实践观进行了辨析,旨在对生态美学的实践观达成共识,以及倡导生态美学不仅以人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的自由和谐理念解释世界,更在于积极按此理念改造世界.     

Wood Fuel or Carbon Sink? Aspects of Forestry in the Climate Question

This paper discusses and contrasts two mainroles of forestry in light of the debate on theglobal climate. As the main problem is relatedto the increases of the CO₂-concentrationin the atmosphere, forests may be viewed aspart of the alleviation of the problem throughtheir function as (i) a source of biomass forenergy production, which may replace fossilfuels and thus indirectly reduceCO₂-emissions, and as (ii) carbon storage,since a growing forest extracts atmosphericCO₂ and fixes it as carbon in biomass. Inthe Scandinavian forestry, logging residues areincreasingly being used for energy production.In this paper the value of forests as a sourceof bioenergy is added to the traditional timbervalue. Formulated as a joint production modelwithin the Faustmann framework, the effect ofthis addition on the optimal rotation length isdiscussed. Based on data for spruce, thedominant species in the Scandinavian forestry,it is demonstrated that the rotation length isshortened compared to the standard Faustmannmodel. Shorter rotation length implies lesscarbon storage. Therefore, in this modelwithout explicit regard to the social carbonstorage value of the forest, the gains in termsof the climate problem from utilisation offorest biomass for energy production are beingdiminished by the value of reduced carbonstorage. The carbon value of the forest is thenadded to complete the model, with the effect ofincreasing the rotation length, a result thatis well known in the literature. Finally, theempirical effects of the interaction of thesetwo climate-related value elements of theforest are discussed.     

Multiple Species Boreal Forests – What Faustmann Missed

Recent research in natural sciences shows that the dynamics in boreal forests are much more complex than what many models traditionally used in forestry economics reflect. This essay analyzes some challenges of accounting for such complexity. It shows that the optimal harvesting strategy for forest owners is history dependent and for some states of the forest, more than one strategy may be optimal.This paper confirms earlier literature on shallow lakes and coral reefs and shows that this kind of phenomena seem much more common than previously thought. They are valid for a wide range of ecosystems that cover large surfaces and they do not depend on the choice of some specific function to model the non-linearity. There are also indications that theses results could be obtained even for resources with concave growth if at least one species with non-linear growth affects their dynamics.     

我国农村环境问题的经济分析及解决途径

本文分析了我国农村存在的环境问题,从经济学角度分析了农村环境问题产生的原因,并提出了农村环境问题的治理措施与途径:消除其公共物品性和外部性。     

人.自然.社会—生态悖论思考之一

本文提出了生态悖论的概念，分析其产生的原因、实质、解决的方法以及对生态学和生态经济学理论发展所起的作用。     

In search of marginal environmental valuations — ecosystem services in Finnish forest accounting

There is currently substantial interest in valuing various services provided by different ecosystems. Concurrently economists have ascribed substantial effort on expanding traditional forest accounting systems by environmental services. This paper contributes to curtailing the existing gap between green accounting theory and applications for valuing forest ecosystem services. The multitude of links between forest ecosystem services and economy are characterized by the theoretical model for forest-economy interactions. By utilizing recently updated data we also incorporate empirical value estimates of these services comparable to other goods into Finnish forest accounting system. Finally, we discuss some problems encountered and clarify the interpretation of some value estimates incorporated to national forest account.