确立新的全面开放观

当今时代,开放已经成为民族国家适应经济全球化发展趋势的必然选择。这就需要我们对于开放的主动性、互动性、统一性、平等互利性、长期性,以及开放的内容、形态、模式、进程和效应有更加深入的认识,确立新的全面开放观,更加全面地扩大开放。     

Ethics in Global Business and in a Plural Society

The contemporary confluence of globalization and ethical pluralism is at the origin of many ethical challenges that confront business nowadays, both in practice and in theory. One of the challenges arising from the development of globalization has to do with respect for cultural diversity. It is often said that the success of economic globalization tends towards social and cultural homogeneity. To the extent that cultural diversity is usually seen as a valuable reality, that global trend seems to contradict our efforts to respect ethical pluralism, both personal and cultural, within society. In this paper I argue that (a) ethical minimalism, despite its emphasis on tolerance and justice, does not take pluralism seriously into account in present-day society, and (b) ethical minimalism is not suited to balancing the homogenizing trend of globalization. Certainly ethical norms are necessary, but by no means are they sufficient in themselves to encourage either justice or tolerance; nor are they sufficient to inspire and encourage good practices and sound regulations. Instead, virtue-based ethics has the capacity of inspiring and encouraging good practices. Particularly, virtue-based ethics is able to inspire a serious dialogue about ethical and legal issues both in the public arena and within organizations.     

自然科学的发展与哲学思维的当代思考

自然科学的发展给人类带来了前所未有的物质财富,同时也给人类带来了一系列的问题.哲学以人为核心,哲学思维的本质特征在于反思,追求真善美,关注人的生存.在社会科学化和科学社会化的今天,无论从自然科学学科本身的发展,还是从其社会效应来看,自然科学的发展离不开哲学思维,哲学和自然科学在当代应该携手共进.     

论经济学的科学性

经济学科学性的争论由来已久,经济学研究对象的复杂性、独特性决定了经济学是一门有别于自然科学的科学。经济学的科学性,更有赖于经济学研究方法的科学化。     

商品林业投资风险AHP分析

行业投资风险的分析与测度,具有重要的经济意义。传统林业经济理论始终认为,商品林业投资是高风险的行业。本文运用层次分析方法(AHP)对商品林业投资项目和电子工业投资项目风险进行比较研究,从定性和定量角度出发,研究分析和初步测定商品林业投资风险.     

体育赛事转播权知识产权性质的再辨析

要在大型体育赛事中充分开发电视转播权,实质上是要完善的构建赛事转播权的权利内容体系,并在此基础上选择合理的销售模式和策略。而要完善赛事转播权的权利内容体系,必须正确而又合理的界定其法律归属。本文针对目前业界对体育赛事转播权性质的种种界定观点一一进行辨析,最终认为,体育赛事转播权应归为民法中的无形资产中的非知识产权性质,将其直接定性为无形资产,其权利内容体系依据民法的基本原则而构建。这样定性以后,对赛事转播的权利开发可能就变得更加清楚、明晰。     

从唐甄的旅游观看中国文化的转型

本文从人们较少注意的旅游这种特殊的行为方式及其相应的观念意识上去探讨文化转型的具体进展。认为唐甄提出的“好游者人之恒情也”的旅游观具有自然人性论的哲学基础,是对农本社会和儒家传统伦理束缚旅游的否定,是在明清之际中国手工商业（原初工业化）发展的经济土壤上,在市民阶级兴起和大众化产生的社会关系和生活方式中,形成的一种带有近代倾向的旅游观念,具有文化转型的意义。     

The Exploration of Crisis Management Strategies: Looking Back and Ahead

With the chaotic nature of disasters and the uncertainty that surrounds them, the understanding of how to achieve effectiveness in crisis management remains limited. This paper investigates how government applies various capabilities in the crisis management process contingent upon the nature of different disasters. By demonstrating the crisis management process from a contingent perspective, the capabilities that government should emphasise can vary according to the nature of the disaster. This study develops a framework for crisis management to serve as a guide when government is facing a crisis.     

Evolutionary and socio-cultural influences on feelings and attitudes towards nature: a cross-cultural study

Mounting environmental issues have prompted reconsideration of the human–nature relationship. Accordingly, attitudes to nature, as an important dimension of human–nature interactions, have become a research focus. How feelings and attitudes towards nature are influenced by evolutionary and social-cultural constructions, and whether there is variation between different cultural groups, demands more attention. Using a survey of visitors to two very different National Parks, the New Forest National Park, England and Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, China, this paper shows that of nationality and living environment, differences between the two nationalities were significant in respect of both attitudes and feelings. Specifically, it demonstrates that the biophilia thesis, which purports that people have an innate and a genetically inherited need for affiliation with nature, is influenced by their socio-cultural environment, in particular their national culture, but also by their current living place. The study contributes to our understanding of sustainable tourism in natural areas.     

Employee workplace spirituality and pro-environmental behavior in the hotel industry

Pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace are less investigated than those in the public and private spheres. With this in mind, and through the values framework of workplace spirituality (WPS), synthesizing the theories of connectedness and organizational citizenship, the current study proposed a theoretical model to gauge the influence of WPS, a relatively new area of inquiry in organizational research and a neglected field in tourism and hospitality, on hotel employees’ organizational citizenship behavior for the environment (OCBE). In this framework, the emerging concept of connectedness to nature (CNS) – a strong cognitive and affective predictor of pro-environmental behavior – was depicted as a mediator, and the construct of environmental awareness (EA) was deemed a moderator. The intended model received support through empirical testing, and results confirmed that WPS is significantly associated with employees’ OCBE, and CNS indirectly affects the relationship between WPS and OCBE, while EA functions as a booster. The theoretical and practical implications of the study were discussed, and a series of contributory managerial implications were described accordingly.