功能主义视角下的非物质文化遗产保护与开发

我国非物质文化遗产的保护工作正如火如荼的开展着,工作的逐步深入,使得理论的进一步探讨成为必然。功能主义是文化人类学的重要理论方法,借鉴功能主义对非物质文化遗产做理论探讨,将为非物质文化遗产的全面保护、有序利用提供重要理论支持。并在此基础之上提出建立中国非物质文化遗产保护与开发标准的理论体系构想,力图使保护工作有章可循,避免开发工作中出现的开发过度及世俗化等不良趋向。     

导游词英译策略:功能翻译理论视角

以"目的论"为代表的德国功能派翻译理论从全新的视角诠释了翻译活动,为旅游景点导游词英译的策略选择提供了新的思考角度.译者应该根据具体的翻译目的和要求权衡译文内容和形式间的关系,采取适当的翻译策略和方法,以达到预期的效果.     

金融智能合约技术性与合法性的功能主义检视

2020年初,杭州互联网法院将司法区块链平台的智能合约运用到案件审理过程中,这一技术有潜力彻底改变个人和公司安全签约的方式。然而,智能合约并没有被广泛使用,主要是因为潜在用户不确定、智能合同的可执行性与现行合同法下的合同不一致。目前司法实践中,法官也未认可智能合约的合法性。本文从功能主义视角分析智能合约的四个法律基础要素,试图在现行法律框架内寻找一个智能合约的可能空间,并对立法发展和现有法律的调整提出建议。     

Ethics Problems and Problems with Ethics: Toward a Pro-Management Theory

The move towards having more teaching of business ethics comes in part from a tendency to view managers negatively, drawing on anti-management theories that are presently popular in business schools. This can lead to a misdiagnosis of the causes of contemporary business problems. Teaching business ethics can, however, be ineffectual and counter-productive. Education in ethical philosophy can lead managers to be indecisive, sceptical or to rationalize poor conduct. The ethics of academics become salient and lapses in them undercut their claims to authority. The philosophical viewpoint that stresses free choice runs contrary to the social science mission to reveal the causes that determine human behaviour and provide solutions to problems. Pro-management theory offers a more positive appreciation of managers, with its three components of structural functionalism, strategic functionalism and stewardship. Lex Donaldson is Professor of Management in Organizational Design in the Faculty of Business of the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. He has a PhD from the University of London. He is the author of seven books on organizational theory, organizational structure and management. In addition, he has written numerous articles and chapters. His articles have appeared in journals such as Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Learning and Education, Academy of Management Review, Administrative Science Quarterly, Journal of Management Studies, Organizational Dynamics, Organization Science and Organization Studies.     

为宜居和健康的环境设计城市

本文从生态安全、社会学和美学等视角,对城市可持续发展规划、功能主义对城市设计的影响、以及城市户外空间设计的问题景观进行了探讨。对于城市文化的斑驳,在进行思考时我们无须从头开始,那是因为我们有某种批评传统的连续感。笔者有理由相信,对于宜居和健康环境的辨析,会强化这种开放思维的连续感,拓宽批评视野并增加理论的自觉;通过问题讨论,会使城市生态前景的话语优势转化为影响政策议程和政策设计的优势。     

Differential Equation Modeling as a Source of Theoretical Insight: Four Disparate Examples

We explore differential equations involving alcoholism, socialmobility, excess female mortality, and international arms competition.In each of these instances we show that the initial equation, orsystem of equations, has a sociological plausibility comparable tothat of the associated solutions; the solutions do indeed describetime-series trajectories that seem to represent important and uniquesocial processes. We argue that the central challenge of differentialequation modeling is to use experimentation to clarifyrelationships between, on the one hand, the equations andtheir coefficients and, on the other, the solutions and thetime-series orbits created by them. Such feedback interaction ofdifferential equations and their solutions appears to be the basis forfurther theoretical insight, and rapid assessments of theseinteractions are now possible largely because modern softwareencourages experimentation with many combinations of inputcoefficients.This paper expands on an argument made by Nielsen and Rosenfeld(1981, p. 161), who recommend that differential equations be interpreted in a way that emphasizes their solutions, i.e., the time-seriestrajectories of Yvalues, the orbits of Y, taken torepresent behavior of dependent variables through time. We concludethat the most edifying interpretations of differential equations focuson the equations themselves, the resulting trajectories, therelationships between equations and trajectories, and the theoreticalsignificance of all three.     

社会学视野中的2008世界金融危机

2008年,由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机暴风骤雨般席卷全球,对世界主要经济体造成了巨大的冲击。虽然经济学家认为,这是一个经济问题,是由于金融监管不力和金融产品本身缺陷造成的。然而文章却认为：此次危机是世界经济功能失衡的结果;是世界经济体之间冲突、各经济部门之间及社会冲突的结果;是美国超前消费文化长期积累的结果。     

功能主义视角下所有权担保的实现路径及价值冲突消解

所有权担保的实现有形式主义和功能主义两个路径,其中功能主义采用担保程序的实现路径,是双方当事人真实的意思表示,有利于债权人和债务人双方的利益,也有利于维护担保关系的稳定。实践中,首先应当遵循当事人选择的路径;协商不成,法院再判定采用担保程序;破产案件中,法官在面对原被告方不同诉求时,可以采纳《企业破产法》第109条进行裁判。登记技术的进步和登记制度的发展可以有效地弥补功能主义的效率缺陷。     

Conceptual confusion – an analysis of the meaning of concepts in technological innovation systems and sociological functionalism

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how conceptual confusion may be a significant obstacle to cross-disciplinary dialogue. We focus on the relationship between the framework of technological innovation systems (TIS) and sociological functionalism (SF). The paper argues that while there are similarities between the two schools of thought, in particular in the use of the terms ‘structure’ and ‘function’, these are more linguistic than substantive. We demonstrate this by assessing the validity of the spillover to TIS of four main points of critique raised against SF. We conclude by stating some lessons for improving cross-disciplinary communication.     

心理健康教育的机能、行为与认知观

心理学与生活紧密联系,心理学理论中有众多流派,到底哪种或哪几种流派对心理健康领域的研究联系更紧密呢?本文将从机能主义、行为主义、认知主义三方面进行分析。