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101.
我国税种结构与宏观税负的相关分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合理的宏观税负,不仅是社会经济资源科学分配的重要因素,也是政府职能发挥作用的重要前提。通过对我国税种结构与宏观税负的相关分析,我国应采取积极措施,确保各税种收入不断上升,使其与GDP同步增长。这样才能充分发挥税收调控宏观经济的作用。 相似文献
102.
绿色GDP核算研究的误区及其澄清 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国在绿色GDP核算研究中存在着将实际环保费用作为“重复计算因素”从现行GDP中扣除的误区。无论从核算技术的角度上,还是从经济模型的推导上,都证明在绿色GDP核算中不应扣除实际的环保费用,而应扣除的是“潜在的”环保费用。 相似文献
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This article provides a fresh insight into the dynamic nexus between oil prices, the Saudi/US dollar exchange rate, inflation, and output growth rate in Saudi Arabia’ economy, using novel Morlet’ wavelet methods. Specifically, it implements various tools of methodology: the continuous wavelet power spectrum, the cross-wavelet power spectrum, the wavelet coherency, the multiple and the partial wavelet coherence to the annual sample period 1969–2014. Our results unveil that the relationships among the variables evolve through time and frequency. From the time-domain view, we show strong but non-homogenous linkages between the four variables. From the frequency-domain view, we uncover significant wavelet coherences and strong lead-lag relationships. From an economic view, the wavelet analysis shows that Saudi economy is still exposed to several global risk factors, which are mainly related to the oil market volatility, and the pegging of the local currency to the US dollar. Such risk factors strongly and negatively affect the real economic growth, exert more pressure on inflation, and substantially limit the freedom to pursue an independent monetary policy. 相似文献
105.
The purpose of this study is to examine the consequences of the financial crisis on the European companies’ in conjunction with earnings management practice. It focuses on financially distressed companies that audited by a big 4 auditor during recession years. The study makes use of discretionary accruals as a proxy for earnings management and studies the influence of big 4 auditor, in order to shed more light on possible causes for shifting earnings. The findings of the study provide evidence that financially distressed companies that audited by a big 4 auditor exhibit lower discretionary accruals. The results reveal that Greek and Spanish companies reduce earnings management manipulation during recession. In contrast, Portuguese, Irish and Italian companies show mixed results. They tend to reduce earnings management practices, but there are reasons that influence managers’ behavior to increase earnings management. The findings of this study can be useful for both investors and standard setting authorities. 相似文献
106.
宋新宇 《北京市经济管理干部学院学报》2016,(3):3-8
经济活动过程和结果的绿色化主要靠企业承担环境责任来实现,但基于企业的营利本质,期望企业自觉承担环境责任并不现实,必须通过立法从内外部保障、强制其承担环境责任。我国环境保护法及企业法中无法容纳大量的企业环境责任条款,因此我国有必要制定专门的《企业环境责任法》,要求企业承担产品从设计、生产直至废弃的环境责任,并建立环境信息披露、税收优惠等企业承担环境责任的激励约束措施。同时我国应修改环境保护法,提高企业污染环境的成本、将企业环境成本内部化。 相似文献
107.
经济社会转型期典型的中国式"压力型"财政,对地方创新活动和绿色可持续发展具有重要影响。运用2004~2017年中国256个地级市面板数据,实证考察了财政压力对绿色全要素生产率的影响以及传导机制。基准检验结果显示,财政压力显著抑制了绿色全要素生产率的提升,技术创新对绿色全要素生产率具有显著的促进作用;中介效应检验发现,财政压力通过抑制技术创新进而阻碍绿色全要素生产率的提升,即验证了财政压力→技术创新→绿色全要素生产率的传导机制;进一步门槛效应检验表明,技术创新对绿色全要素生产率的影响存在基于财政压力的双门槛效应,在财政压力的不同门槛值区间,技术创新对绿色全要素生产率的促进效应呈现出明显的阶梯性降低趋势。未来需综合完善中国式"压力型"财政激励制度,合理控制财政压力的区间范围,助力技术创新以提升城市绿色全要素生产率。 相似文献
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The paper analyzes the relation between growth and income inequality in the US during the post-war years (1953–2008). We show that the income of the top income groups is more sensitive to growth, defined broadly as current growth and changes in expectations of future growth, compared to the income of the lower income groups. We provide evidence that this increased sensitivity arises for two reasons: (a) the top income groups receive a large portion of their income from wealth, which is more sensitive to growth than labor income and (b) the top income groups receive a large portion of their labor income in the form of pay-for-performance (equity compensation), which is also sensitive to growth. Consequently, we conclude that growth and income inequality are positively associated. 相似文献
110.
The purpose of the current study was to segment U.S. consumers into four distinct clusters based on their beliefs and motives regarding pro-environmental consumer behavior. Using a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults from Experian Simmons (N = 22,348), this study revealed that: (a) there are four clusters of consumers in the United States with a unique set of beliefs and motives regarding consumer environmentalism; (b) the clusters have distinct demographic and media usage profiles; and (c) the groups have varying responses to the industry's initiatives to protect the environment. Implications of the research are discussed in light of developing message and media strategies for green marketing. 相似文献