上海转口贸易对近代中国贸易市场的影响

近代上海的开埠带来了国内市场的变化。19世纪60年代后,中国沿海与长江各口岸相继对外开放,沿海沿江贸易航运业快速发展,形成埠际贸易网络。上海转口贸易通过埠际转运网络的各级市场影响中国长江流域和华北、东北、西南、华南地区。在此过程中,上海与近代中国其他重要的通商口岸之间形成了固定的埠际转运网络,上海埠际贸易网络日益呈现出结构化特征。     

加强合同管理是国有企业依法治厂的关键

企业经济合同管理是企业管理的重要组成部分，是联结企业外部经营活动和企业内部各管理环节的纽带，同时也是协调企业外部经济关系，改善和加强企业间协作关系的重要手段。只有加强企业的法制教育、设置精干高效的合同管理机构、建立健全完善的合同管理制度，才能够加强合同管理。只有加强合同管理，企业的生产经营活动才能够处处依法办事。只有依法办事，才能够依法治厂。     

开展数学建模活动,提高学生创新能力

结合我校参加数学建模竞赛的具体实践活动,阐述了数学建模在培养学生综合运用知识与解决实际问题的能力中的重要作用,给出了我校在数学建模竞赛过程中的具体做法,论证了开展数学建模竞赛活动对推动高等院校数学教学体系、教学内容和教学方式改革的重要意义。     

《航空电气》任务驱动型教材编写的研究

本文以《航空电气》任务驱动型校本教材的开发为例,对任务驱动型教材编写的流程进行了探讨,并且提出了不足和展望。     

本科层次《投资银行学》的实践教学刍议

投资银行学是金融专业的核心课程之一，具有很强的应用性和实践性，需要建立实践性的教学体系。完整的投资银行学实践教学体系应包括以过程驱动的课堂教学、以任务驱动的学生实训、分散灵活的校外实习三个方面。可将课程的内容模块化，重新组织和充实每一模块的内容。采用任务驱动的学生实训，通过完成任务将实践性知识转化为实践性技能，通过对完成任务的讨论与评价得以交流与提高。     

试论稳定工作在开放式公园管理中的重要作用

城市公园是市民游乐、休闲、健身的重要场所,也是极易引发不稳定因素的敏感部位。特别是随着社会的进步,政府各项便民措施的出台,大部分城市公园都在陆续实行开放式管理。这一变化,无疑将给公园管理带来更大的难度。同时,也给稳定工作带来了新的课题,稳定工作在城市公园开放式管理中很关键。所以,只有将其切实纳入工作议程,加强组织领导,才能保证其落到实处,为城市公园开放式管理的有序顺畅、和谐自然提供可靠的保障。     

An interactional perspective on perceived empowerment: the role of personal needs and task context

This study examines the influence of individual needs and task characteristics on a multifaceted definition of perceived empowerment using an interactional perspective. Respondents were Hong Kong Chinese employees and most of them lower-level or nonmanagerial level workers in business organizations. We used regression analyses to test a number of hypotheses informed by social psychology theories. The significant findings indicate that perceived empowerment is predicted by individual characteristics (need for achievement, need for power), task situations (receipt of task feedback, competency-based reward system, participation in goal setting) and their interactions. Limitations of the study and implications for future research are discussed.     

工作记忆训练:研究现状及发展前景

工作记忆能够预测个体在认知加工任务中的表现,工作记忆容量具有相对稳定的特征,但近年来研究表明工作记忆容量可以通过训练得到改进。工作记忆训练直接影响额叶皮层、颅顶部皮层等大脑皮层活动以及中枢系统多巴胺受体浓度。工作记忆训练效应可以对未经过训练的工作记忆任务产生迁移,与工作记忆相关的神经网络亦能通过训练获得发展。工作记忆训练可以帮助个体减小因低工作记忆容量对学业成就、日常生活带来的影响。     

Estimating the export and import demand for manufactured goods: The role of FDI

In this paper we estimate the demand for exports and imports of manufactured goods for a panel containing the majority of the EU countries as well as the United States and Japan. The model includes as explanatory factors both the traditional determinants of trade and also the stock of foreign direct investment (FDI). We apply panel unit root and cointegration tests allowing for heterogeneity. Whereas there is no evidence of cointegration when using just the traditional formulation, the results are favorable to the existence of long-run relationships linking the variables of the augmented model. Moreover, the results point mainly to a complementary relationship between trade and FDI.     

Forecasting another’s enjoyment versus giving the right answer: Trust, shared values, task effects, and confidence in improving the acceptance of advice

In two experiments, participants received advice from another participant on a task either with a correct answer (intellective tasks) or without a correct answer (judgmental task), in which the participant had to make a forecast. In both experiments, the level of trust in the advisor and a perception of the advisor having similar values were important predictors of the acceptance of advice for a judgmental, taste forecast task, whereas advisor confidence was a more important predictor of the acceptance of advice on the intellective task. In Experiment 2, the face-to-face interactions between the decision-maker and the advisor were videotaped and coded. Advisors provided more information to decision-makers for the taste forecast than for the intellective task. Further, whether the advisor provided information to supplement their recommendation or not was a significant predictor of the acceptance of advice on the taste forecast, but not on the intellective task. The results are discussed in the context of previous research on advice, which has predominately used intellective tasks.