从当今所面临的挑战看21世纪社会主义发展的前景

当今社会主义面临的五大挑战：新科技革命；全球化；战后资本主义的继续发展；苏联解体东欧剧变；社会主义改革。既是挑战又是机遇，如何从挑战中把握机遇，对未来社会主义的发展很重要，从机遇中展望21世纪社会主义发展的前景。     

Is the fourth industrial revolution relevant to sub-Sahara Africa?

While the 4IR has the potential to impact on all industries and all nations, regardless of their location or state of development, many of the discussions of the 4IR and its impact are focused on advanced economies. What are the prospects and constraints of the 4IR to emerging economies in sub-Sahara Africa? To what extent is the 4IR relevant to sub-Sahara Africa where there is a large informal economy, limited public infrastructure, where technical skills levels are low, and advanced technology can be found in only a few sectors that are dominated by foreign multinational companies and staffed by expatriate workers? What is the relevance of policy development towards the 4IR in the region given its young population profile, and emerging skill shortages in key sectors? The paper draws on secondary literature to highlight the challenges and to identify the policy developments that have been developed in the region.     

The study of important marketing issues in an evolving field

In response to Kohli and Haenlein (2021), this paper addresses how, at this point in timemarketing can be maximally useful, both for contributing to the body-of-knowledge of marketing and for solving practical marketing problems. I first discuss the three current major dynamics in marketing and how to deal with them: (i) Vertical drift (movement away from marketing in the direction of its supplying disciplines); (ii) Lateral drift (new business fields becoming active in native marketing territories); and (iii) The ICT revolution. Next, the paper examines the alleged low tide of marketing theory and discuss how, in the absence of new grand theories but in an abundance of studies on specialized marketing problems, the field can organically develop marketing knowledge. Finally, the paper investigates the role of subdomains in marketing and related issues of the unity of the field and the self-identity of marketing scholars. The paper produces several recommendations, summarized in the last section.     

战略性新兴产业与美国经济的崛起 ——19世纪下半叶美国钢铁业发展的历史经验及对我国的启示

19世纪下半叶,美国依靠关税保护、限制外资、促进人才培养及自然资源的合理开发等一些贸易保护及工业促进政策,以国内对工业制成品的大规模需求为基础,大力发展钢铁冶炼等这一时期的战略性新兴产业。在落后于英国的情况下,依靠扶植民族产业的战略方针、独具特色的国家创新体制、技术和工艺的不断进步、高质量资本设备的密集使用、高工资工人的生产率优势以及对自然资源的有效开发等,美国成功地利用第三次技术革命创新浪潮的机会窗口,实现了工业化的崛起。对于我国以内需为战略基点,大力发展当代战略性新兴产业,建立内生增长和创新驱动的经济发展模式来说,美国钢铁工业的成功经验提供了重要的借鉴价值。     

新一轮工业革命正在叩门,中国怎么办?

新一轮工业革命已经悄悄降临,这一次新工业革命不仅仅是由于新技术发展导致一些新兴产业发展,而是由于新的技术革命导致制造业生产方式与制造模式发生巨大的变化。面对这样的变化,美国等发达国家掀起的所谓"再工业化"实质是要抓住新一轮制造业的大变革,占据新一轮全球产业分工体系中的优势地位,恢复美国经济的国际竞争力。我国目前制造业产值虽然超过了美国,但就我国制造业总体水平来说,一是技术含量还不够高;二是处在制造业价值链的中低端环节;更重要的是我国的制造业生产方式与制造模式还停留在工业化初、中期的状态,与新一轮工业革命相去甚远。能不能抓住新的工业革命这一历史机遇,甚至在这个过程中实现赶超,是我国制造业转型升级并快速提高、迎头赶上的关键,如果抓不住很可能就要继续落后。在这样的情况下,我们应该认真研究应对的思路与策略,应该试着找出一条制造业提升、变革、发展的新型工业化道路,在新型产业体系构建、战略性先进制造业选择发展、先进制造业与现代服务业匹配模式设计、知识产权保护、高端人才造就、服务创新推动、市场环境打造等方面大胆探索,深化改革,积极响应与投入即将到来的"第三次工业革命"。     

长三角经济圈物流联系的时空演化特征分析

文章通过对长三角1990～2006年各个城市物流货运量的分析,探讨了长三角经济圈物流联系的时空演化特征及其变动趋势．并以此来推断长三角区域物流空间结构演化的趋势。研究结论显示：长三角区域物流货运量在地域分布的时间变化上．呈现出非均衡——相对均衡——非均衡——相对均衡的发展趋势;同时,长三角区域两大货运物流体系具有体系强化与融合并存的特点。     

高职高专物流专业课程改革研究与实践——建立“辩论赛进课堂”教学模式探讨

为使学生更加深刻理解课本所学知识,文章在作者多年教学实践的基础上,对物流专业课程改革进行了初步的研究与探讨．分析了“辩论赛进课堂”教学模式的实施过程和可行性,并阐述了在实际课堂教学过程的实施效果。相信这一教学模式必将大大促进课堂教学的效果。     

论《机器人技术》公选课教学改革

为了适应现今社会对大学生要求不断变化,大学的培养模式也在不断改变。由单一型人才培养模式转变为复合型人才培养模式,在高等学校开设《机器人技术》公选课是势在必行的。根据理论和实践的教学经验,文章探讨了一种适应于公选课的《机器人技术》教学改革方案,具有一定的指导作用。     

新一轮信息技术革命浪潮对我国的影响

以云计算、物联网、下一代互联网、下一代移动通信技术为代表的新一轮信息技术革命,正在成为全球后金融时代社会和经济发展共同关注的重点。信息技术创新不断催生出新技术、新产品和新应用。信息产业的新兴产业形态群体正逐渐形成并壮大,成为引领世界各国摆脱危机困扰、抢占后危机时代经济发展制高点的关键。     

AN INDUSTRIOUS REVOLUTION IN AN EAST ASIAN MARKET ECONOMY? TOKUGAWA JAPAN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GREAT DIVERGENCE

This paper addresses a question raised by Jan de Vries' on the relationship between industriousness and the rise of the market in East Asia. Was the growing industriousness in Tokugawa Japan, as de Vries suggests, a substitute ‘for the absence of markets’? The examination refers to two versions of Chayanov's peasant farm model and their empirical relevance to the Tokugawa agrarian history, with special reference to the formation of labour‐intensive peasant farming (Akira Hayami's version of an industrious revolution), product specialisation, and the markets for production factors, land, and labour. Its implications for the Great Divergence debate are also discussed.