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21.
以我国31个省(直辖市、自治区)1996~2012年的面板数据为基础,根据诺兰阶段模型、生产率悖论,提出“信息化与工业化”两化融合具有界限的假设。运用单位根检验及格兰杰因果检验对信息化与工业化融合进行实证研究,得出信息化对工业化具有促进作用,同时两化融合存在界限的结论。最后提出不同滞后期信息化与工业化平均水平比值的方法来测度界限,为政府决策提供依据。 相似文献
22.
Richard Pomfret 《Asian Economic Policy Review》2013,8(1):25-41
Since Vietnam, Lao People's Democratic Republic (PDR), Myanmar, and Cambodia joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the 1990s, concerns have been raised over a Development Divide. The real division is between ASEAN members participating in the integrated East Asian economy and those that do not. The older ASEAN members have become more efficient traders, and Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam must reform faster if they are to catch up. Cambodia, Lao PDR, and Myanmar are not meeting the challenge, but Vietnam may be leaving the laggards, and the Philippines is lagging the leaders. The challenge is how to avoid a two‐tier ASEAN with fast‐growing modern economies coexisting besides inward‐looking poor countries. 相似文献
23.
Designing information systems (ISs) requires a thorough understanding of the organizational knowledge processes in which these systems are used. Although much is known about internal organizational knowledge processes, the understanding of external knowledge processes is less developed. Hence, this paper reflects an attempt to operationalize and test a model of the process of external knowledge integration (EKI), consisting of an identification, acquisition, and utilization stage. We utilize high-technology based firms from a variety of high-tech categories including nanotechnology based firms since these firms have critical knowledge integration needs. The results of an international survey, with responses of 317 high-tech companies, suggest that not these three EKI-stages, but four organizational effectiveness functions (goal attainment, pattern maintenance, adaptation, and integration) account for most variation in responses. These findings seem to imply that ISs that are to support the EKI-process should be designed according to organizational effectiveness functions rather than to EKI-stages. It is proposed that each organizational effectiveness function imposes different requirements on ISs because users interact differently with IS in each function. 相似文献
24.
研究目的:从认识事物一般规律的逻辑出发,解读轮作休耕及其补偿的法律意蕴,寻找法理证成依据,构造自洽法权秩序。研究方法:法经济学研究方法、法学价值论研究方法。研究结果:社会法本位的兴起使得私人权益受到公共利益考量的限制,财产权社会义务要求耕地使用权作自我限缩,而“公平优先、效率跟进”思路和“权利义务对等”原则成为给付轮作休耕补偿的学理依据,轮作休耕及其补偿权利在法本质上具有土地行政规划与土地发展权的性质。研究结论:轮作休耕的深化实践依赖“有法可依”的规则话语体系。通过引进公共地役权续造既有役权,允许公法适度介入私法以协调轮作休耕中资源利用与环境保护的矛盾,完善中国的环境法律体系。 相似文献
25.
We examine the consequences of alliance portfolio configuration by focusing on contingencies that affect the impact of alliance portfolio size on innovation and financial performance. While increasing alliance portfolio size is expected to positively impact innovation and financial performance, we propose that, at high levels of innovation of the focal firm, increasing alliance portfolio size dampens financial performance. We also propose that firm boundaries moderate the impact of alliance portfolio size on innovation and financial performance differently. Specifically, vertically integrated firms benefit less (more) than their vertically specialized counterparts in leveraging higher innovation (financial) performance with increasing alliance portfolio size. Our analysis suggests that both vertical scope and innovation levels of the firm play an important role in understanding how alliance portfolios impact performance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
26.
Macroeconomic Policy Design in the European Monetary Union: A Numerical Game Approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Optimal economic reactions of European policy-makers on exogenous shocks are determined by simulating a global macroeconomic model under different institutional arrangements. In particular, it is investigated whether discretionary or rule-based policies and whether non-cooperative or cooperative policies for Europe result in a better performance as measured by intertemporal objective functions. The results show that the answers to these questions depend strongly on the nature of the shock to which European economies are exposed. For a negative supply shock, rule-based policies dominate, whereas for a negative demand shock, cooperative fiscal policy-making within the European Monetary Union gives the best results. 相似文献
27.
小城镇建设是实现城乡一体化的基础,是农村进入新的发展阶段提出的新任务和要求,本文针对目前我国小城镇规划的一些特点,通过新城市主义提倡的"以人为本"、"功能混合"文化传承"等方式和思想,辩证地分析其在小城镇社区规划中的应用,以期为我国小城镇规划设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
28.
提高公路的舒适性需要进行路桥一体化设计,减少、甚至消除路桥过渡段沉降速度不一致导致的问题,提高路桥可靠性和安全性。 相似文献
29.
30.
论述了基于知识管理的企业技术创新集成络模网式,指出知识管理的核心是知识集成与知识激活。分析建立了通过信息技术直接进行信息、知识和技术的积累、筛选、传递、共享和整合,使分散的专业知识转换为系统的、具体的知识的知识集成机制,以及使外界信息、知识在创新主体中传播、反射、折射,传输不同观点和意见,最后形成基于企业文化和人员素质之上的新创意的知识激活机制。具有紧密压缩的知识管理立体结构的集成络模网式,为企业技术创新信息化、网络化提供了存在的技术平台。 相似文献