论长株潭城市群社区服务信息生态体系构建

长株潭城市群社区服务面临着社区在线服务能力弱、服务需求压抑、服务信息生态环境不佳等发展背景,其信息生态功能存在弱化或缺位的现象。构建长株潭城市群社区服务信息生态体系的关键包括实现长株潭城市群社区信息资源高效整合、明确社区信息化服务的目标和原则、专门研制具有长株潭街道和社区工作和环境特点的街道/社区信息化系统,以及解决＂体制性障碍＂等形成的协同服务困境等。     

The landscape of olive groves as a driver of the rural economy

This study evaluates how landscape changes made in order to improve the visual quality of olive groves may trigger first and second-order effects (FOEs and SOEs) on the rural economy. The choice experiment method is combined with the probability of visiting to estimate the marginal increase in recreational demand derived from the combination of three landscape elements: green cover, stone walls and woodland islets. The results suggest that the improvement of the aesthetic value of landscape (mainly through green covers and stone walls) creates a real, positive asset (due to its FOEs and SOEs) for the local economies in rural areas. The promotion of the recreational value of these areas to attract more visitors and so bring in more income could be a profitable policy, which could be implemented by hybridizing the current Agri-environmental scheme with a Payment for Ecosystem Services approach.     

Sustainability Governance Across Time and Space: Connecting Environmental Stewardship in the Firm with the Global Community

To differentiate ecosystem management, three models of firm‐level environmental stewardship are paired with three types of trust, which serve as informal governance mechanisms. The interconnectedness of organizational fields and the influence of intertemporality and interspatiality (time and space) are key dynamics in developing decentralized networks as an approach for linking firms, organizational fields, and global sustainability efforts. Interviews with 18 firms, government agencies, and nonprofit‐making organizations from Japan and the USA are utilized to discuss the key concepts in the paper. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

Preservation or Conversion? Valuation and Evaluation of a Mangrove forest in the Philippines

Mangrove ecosystems are rapidly declining in many parts of the world. This has resulted in the loss of important environmental and economic products and services including forest products, flood mitigation and nursery grounds for fish. The aquaculture industry was the single biggest threat to mangroves in the Philippines until 1981 when conversion of the remaining mangrove stands was prohibited by law. However, the decreasing yield from capture fisheries is putting pressure for the re-examination of this policy. To understand the importance of mangroves, insight is needed into the value of products and services provided is needed. This article compares the costs and benefits of mangrove preservation with those generated by alternative uses such as aquaculture and forestry. Equity and sustainability objectives are taken into account, in addition to economic efficiency and analyzed according to the perspectives of the different types of decision makers involved.     

从0到1：数字化如何赋能创新生态系统构建?

数字化浪潮下传统企业积极采用数字技术,以加快推进企业全面创新和转型升级。但是现有研究对数字化如何影响企业形成创新生态系统缺乏充分研究探讨。为此,本文基于赋能理论,通过复盘国有房地产企业—成都兴城人居地产投资集团股份有限公司的发展历程,深度解剖数字化如何赋能企业创新生态系统“从0到1”的构建过程。研究结果表明,数字技术通过资源赋能、心理赋能以及结构赋能系统内核心企业、员工、顾客等行动主体,不断实现创新主体内部的信息化管理、创新主体间的共享协作,从而使企业实现从单一主体、多元协作进而逐步构建起创新生态系统的跨越式发展。研究结论有助于为传统企业数字化建设与生态化发展提供理论指导和方向指引。     

可持续发展评价模式在城市生态系统中的应用

城市生态环境可持续发展是城市经济环境、社会环境、自然环境之间的互相协调发展。根据持续发展理论和复合生态系统原理,建立城市生态环境可持续发展评价体系和评价模式,提出了定量描述城市生态环境可持续发展模型,系统地论述了城市生态化及发展对策。     

消费需求主要变化趋势浅析

消费是生活的手段之一,消费需求受到个人生活需要和生活追求及其满足程度,社会、经济、文化以及消费环境与条件等因素影响。随着这些因素的变化,顾客消费需求呈现出广泛化与高度化、情感化与感性化、个性化与多样化以及复合与关联化等的变化趋势。     

品牌生态系统领导模式研究

品牌生态系统领导新兴模式是根据品牌生存和发展的时代背景应运而生,基于双向互动和共同进化时代力量的作用,管理者需全新的战略思考模式,借助生态的思想、理论和方法来研究企业及品牌问题已成为一个趋势。品牌管理者必须树立品牌生态意识,利用生态工艺学、生态规划学和生态管理学对品牌进行调控。     

我国生态功能区利益相关者共同治理机制的思考

结合我国生态功能区治理的实践,对各利益主体进简化,建立一个利益主体共同治理的简化模型,构建利益相关者广泛参与的决策机制、执行机制和监督管理机制和必要的利益表达和利益协调的保障机制势在必行。     

城市化进程监控与城市系统功能监测

城市化进程不可回避且影响深远，同时还具有正、负双重效应。为确保城市化进程持续、健康、有序发展，必须突破“规模论”思维模式，以城市系统整体功能优化为核心与目标，对城市化与城市发展进程实施有效监督与调控。其中，城市系统功能优化度诊断、城市系统功能劣化预警、城市系统功能优化调整应是城市化进程监控的主要环节。