编码在大比例数字测图中的应用

使用全站仪野外数字测图是一项需要相互协作的团体作业过程,本文主要介绍一种编码的方法来解决这个问题。利用新方法采集外业数据的时候只需要两个人,不需要绘草图,不仅减少了外业的工作量,最重要的是内业基本实现全自动化,解决了高程点坐标、图层、线型及连接关系等问题,大大减轻了内业人员成图编辑的工作量。     

GIS在工程测绘中的运用

本文主要针对地里信息技术在工程测绘中的实际应用展开讨论,并简要谈谈其对于现代工程测绘中的技术方面的问题。     

Knowledge mapping of hospitality research − A visual analysis using CiteSpace

Hospitality literature constitutes a considerable accumulation of data for follow-up studies. This study used CiteSpace to analyze investigations published in three top journals of hospitality research: International Journal of Hospitality Management (2008–2014), Cornell Hospitality Quarterly (2008–2014), and International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management (2009–2014). This application resulted in comprehensive knowledge maps of hospitality research. The study identified major disciplines that provide knowledge and theories for the hospitality discipline as well as contemporary research topics and most influential researchers.     

国际企业孵化网络研究的图谱分析——基于SSCI数据库20年以来文献的科学计量

随着知识经济和信息技术的发展,创业网络在20世纪末以来被赋予新的涵义,企业孵化网络作为其重要的一个分支近年来获得了更多的关注。但受制于创业情景中体制、经济、文化等差异的影响,企业孵化网络尚未形成一个一致的理论分析范式。基于此,文章应用科学计量方法对其研究的力量分布、热点分布以及未来趋势进行分析,系统阐释国外企业孵化网络研究的形成和演进,研究对于相关领域研究方向的选定与规划具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Making the most of your firm's capabilities

In this Executive Digest, we make the case that aggregate individual expertise as a resource and intrinsic capability of the firm are hidden in plain sight, or worse, are assumed to exist where they do not. With high levels of complexity, business diversity, and number of geographical locations, the issue becomes even more acute. We propose strategic resource mapping (SRM) as a methodology designed to provide top managers with a rapid, comprehensive, and penetrating assessment of a firm's ‘meta-capability’: an actionable overview of the capabilities that exist within the firm. Based on multiple successful implementations, we describe the key features of SRM and provide several illustrations.     

浅谈偃师测绘业的现状及前景

测绘是国民经济和社会发展的一个不可缺少的社会公益性行业。测绘行业的基本功能在于及时、准确、可靠地保障国家管理、经济建设、国防建设、科学研究、文化教育和人民生活等方面对测绘信息产品和技术的需求。本文简单分析了偃师测绘业发展现状、前景展望及其促进测绘发展的重要措施建议。     

基于MapGIS K9的地质制图的应用

地质制图是地理信息系统中的一项重要的组成部分,文章简要介绍了地理信息地质制图中的MapGIS K9,并对地质制图过程进行叙述。     

浅谈地形测绘技术的自动化

地形测绘是一项综合性的勘测工作,在测量过程中涉及到区域的地形、地貌、地物等各个要素,能从不同方面反映被测量地区的环境状况。随着社会现代化建设步伐的加快,地形测绘在建筑工程、环境工程、电力工程等多个行业中得到了广泛的运用,为工程建设提供了必要的依据。鉴于此,文章主要分析了地形测绘与测绘技术的自动化问题。     

Innovation as a nonlinear process,the scientometric perspective,and the specification of an ‘innovation opportunities explorer’

The process of innovation follows nonlinear patterns across the domains of science, technology, and the economy. Novel bibliometric mapping techniques can be used to investigate and represent distinctive, but complementary perspectives on the innovation process (e.g. ‘demand’ and ‘supply’) as well as the interactions among these perspectives using animations. In a map, the different perspectives can be represented as ‘continents’ of data related to varying extents over time. For example, the different branches of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) in the Medline database provide sources of such perspectives (e.g. ‘Diseases’ vs ‘Drugs and Chemicals’). The multiple-perspective approach enables us to reconstruct facets of the dynamics of innovation, in terms of selection mechanisms shaping localisable trajectories and/or resulting in more globalised regimes. By expanding the data with patents and scholarly publications, we demonstrate the use of this multi-perspective approach in the case of RNA Interference (RNAi). The possibility to develop an ‘Innovation Opportunities Explorer’ is specified.