数字图书馆容灾系统的分析与构建

在高校数字图书馆建设过程中，如何充分利用资源优势，建设符合高校图书馆的数据容灾系统，从而提高数字图书馆信息化应用的服务水平。本文针对数字图书馆容灾的现状和存在的主要问题，分析了数字图书馆数据灾难的种类和容灾技术的基本原理，提出了相应的容灾解决方案。     

“资源劫难”假说的实证检验及政策启示

世界许多资源型国家的发展实践显示，自然禀赋与一些国家或地区的经济增长之间存在显著的负相关关系，由此形成所谓的“资源劫难”假说。从中心-外围论、贸易条件恶化论、荷兰病到资源诅咒论等也均揭示出资源禀赋与经济发展之间的悖论。本文以此现实问题为背景，在分析相关理论的基础上，深入讨论了资源劫难或诅咒的成因，并以中国煤炭资源大省山西为例进行验证，进而提出了相应的对策建议。     

Agricultural disaster payments in the southeastern US: do weather and climate variability matter?

Governments around the world are forced to react to disasters caused by weather. The agricultural sector is particularly susceptible to weather extremes and adverse climate conditions. In the US, agricultural disaster payments account for a significant part of total agricultural subsidies. The payments, and their distribution, are more important in the areas most affected by disastrous weather events, usually coinciding with areas of pronounced impact of the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In this article, the impact of weather and climate, as well as some economic variables, on disaster payments is analysed using county level data from four states in the southeastern United States. The results suggest that weather and climate variables explain most of the crop disaster payments at the county level while socioeconomic variables do not, suggesting that advancements in weather and climate forecasts could be helpful in planning for disaster compensation.     

汶川大地震后社会工作实务研究——以四川团省委的灾区社工为例

汶川大地震后社会工作的力量得到彰显与成长,四川团省委率先建立“12355李家杰珍惜生命心理热线社工服务队”,以承接灾区服务工作.灾区社会工作者如何实施具体实务,实施效果如何,面临的困境以及灾民是否接受这种全新的服务形式等,都是值得探究的问题,也是社会工作本土化过程中一笔宝贵的经验财富.     

社区电气安全管理浅谈

我国每年因为电气发生的火灾居各类火灾之首,本文重点分析和讨论了如何加强社区的安全用电管理。     

Crisis Management—

SUMMARY

This paper reviews the crisis preparedness of the Greek passenger shipping industry after two widely publicized crises events (Superfast III and Express Samina). As far as Greece is concerned, the travel and tourism industry is one of the most significant contributors to the country's GDP at a rate of more than 10% and the country's passenger shipping industry contributes fundamentally to this figure. Overall findings suggest that both the State as well as the passenger shipping companies encompass crisis management tools and mechanisms to protect the industry, and the whole Greek tourism sector. This paper also identifies the 'ripple effect,' the wider implications a crisis can have on the business environment. Therefore the Faulkner (2001a,b) model for tourism disaster management framework is adapted to accommodate permanent changes enforced on the whole industry as an outcome of a crisis situation.     

巨灾会计初探

巨灾是制约人类社会经济发展的主要障碍之一,统计资料显示,近十年来巨灾带来的损失尤其惨重.在这一背景下,提出了巨灾会计这一新兴的会计领域,试图构建巨灾会计的基本框架.并对巨灾会计主要研究内容进行了初步探讨.     

高速公路地质灾害危险性评估及其防治对策研究——以青兰高速公路邯郸至涉县段为例

地质灾害危险性评估是对高速公路建设可能遇到的地质灾害或诱发新的地质灾害进行预测或评估,提出防治措施,为项目的建设提供科学依据。文章以青兰高速公路邯郸至涉县段地质灾害危险性评估为例,介绍了岩溶塌陷,采空塌陷及伴生的地裂缝,膨胀土胀缩,泥石流,崩塌,黄土湿陷等地质灾害危险性评估的目的、依据、范围及防治措施。     

我国地质灾害治理工作中的问题与对策措施（下）

文章在上期分析我国地质灾害治理中存在的主要问题的基础上 ,对如何开展好我国地质灾害治理工作 ,提出了各级政府应加强对地质灾害治理规划的编制和实施管理、落实地质灾害防治资金、完善地质灾害防治工作的法制和制度、严把防治工程质量关、制订地质灾害治理技术规程规范、建立重大治理项目评估机制等六项对策建议。