陕西生态旅游资源优势与前景分析

本文从生态旅游发展的战略观点出发,分析了陕西生态旅游资源的优势和前景,并提出了陕西生态旅游线的构想,旨在促进陕西生态旅游的尽快兴起。     

机构投资者持股、治理环境与审计意见购买

以2003—2018年A股上市公司为样本的分析表明,机构投资者持股能显著抑制基于签字审计师变更的审计意见购买行为。这种抑制作用的发挥需要依赖良好的内外部治理环境,因机构投资者类型而存在显著差异,但不因机构投资者稳定性或专注性而发生显著变动。此外,在控制持股比例后,机构投资者数量的抑制作用不再显著。上述结果为机构投资者治理成效提供了积极证据,也为相关部门更好地培育中长期投资者、提高上市公司质量提供了借鉴。     

保险法中转让问题研究

2009年2月28日,第十一届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议对保险法进行了修订,其中新增的关于保险合同随保险标的转让的规定引人瞩目。然而,何为保险标的转让,保险合同的转让是否需要被保险人和受让人达成协议,保险合同转让后保险人如何管理风险,保险合同转让能否替代保险金请求权转让等问题都需要进一步澄清。本文对此进行了探讨,并提出了自己的看法。     

ESG表现与企业金融化——内外监管双“管”齐下的调节效应

以2011—2018年A股非金融、非房地产上市公司为样本,探讨环境、社会责任及公司治理（ESG）表现对企业金融化的影响效应。研究表明：ESG表现抑制了企业金融化,而企业内部监管会放大ESG表现对企业金融化的负向效应,外部金融监管则弱化了两者之间的负向关系。抑制效应、放大效应和弱化效应在环境、社会责任方面体现较为明显,而在公司治理方面不明显。进一步研究发现,ESG表现以及环境、社会责任能通过融资约束抑制企业金融化行为,融资约束在公司治理对企业金融化的影响中不具有中介作用;异质性分析发现ESG表现以及环境、社会责任对企业金融化的抑制效应在国有企业、研发能力较强企业中较为显著,而公司治理在非国有企业和研发能力较强的企业中表现出正向的金融化效应。研究结果丰富了ESG表现影响企业金融化的理论机制,为完善上市公司监管制度体系、夯实实体经济发展根基提供了依据。     

中心城市经营模式比较分析

根据两种典型中心城市经营模式的具体实践经验,将产品经营模式和环境经营模式的不同之处进行剖析;并从中归纳出对其他中心城市发展的经验借鉴。从中心城市向国际化城市转变要求出发,环境经营模式更符合,但同时需要中心城市的周围城市共同发展,而产品经营模式更适合选择。     

制度环境、会计师事务所转制与审计质量

利用我国事务所组织形式变革提供的自然实验契机,构建会计师事务所法律责任与审计质量关系的理论模型,以我国2008—2013年具有证券资格会计师事务所审计的沪深两市A股上市公司为研究对象,实证考察事务所由有限责任制转变为特殊普通合伙制对审计质量的影响,并检验我国各地区发展不均衡的制度环境在两者关系中的调节作用。研究发现,转制后会计师事务所的审计质量显著提高;与市场化程度较高地区相比,转制后市场化程度较低地区特殊普通合伙制会计师事务所的审计质量提高更加显著。研究表明,转制有助于促进我国会计师事务所整体质量提升和全面均衡发展。     

品牌关系中消费者心理契约的感知与测度

本文将组织行为学中心理契约的概念引入品牌关系研究,探寻品牌关系中消费者的心理契约感知,通过实证分析证实了消费者对心理契约感知比较关注的5个指标,确定了各指标的被关注程度,并考察了人口统计学因素对消费者心理契约的影响。     

Fuelled Power: Oil,Financiers and Central Bank Policy in Nigeria

While the literature on business power and global finance has illuminated the ways in which financial institutions limit the policy autonomy of states in developing countries, we know much less about the circumstances under which the power of financiers is undermined. In this article, I advance explanations of these circumstances by arguing that state access to natural resource revenues reduces the power of financial institutions and enhances the capacity of the state to pursue central bank policies which violate the interests of major financiers. I employ a case study of central bank policy in Nigeria to probe this argument and find evidence that supports the claim that whenever the Nigerian government's access to resource revenues increased, the state's capacity to diverge from financiers’ preferred central bank policies and to advance its own preferences increased as well. The analysis provides the basis for broader propositions about the policy space of developing countries vis-à-vis financial institutions and the variability of structural power.     

Has the CSR engagement of electrical companies had an effect on their performance? A closer look at the environment

Even though electrical companies attain a top ranking in the publication of CSR reports, they are often accused of 'green‐washing' due to their bad environmental reputation. The current economic crisis is testing their real CSR commitment more than ever, especially when this goes beyond its economic consequences. Based on a worldwide sample of electrical companies, we are going to study why companies are being socially responsible. We wish to know if it is due to the impact on the firms' performance or whether there are other motives (legitimation, improving their reputation) that lead companies to carry out these practices. We will also consider if it changes across the kind of CSR action considered. The results show that there is an economic justification beyond the socially responsible behaviour of the electrical companies. Additionally, most kinds of CSR action (community, diversity, corporate governance, product responsibility) are also carried out looking for economic rewards. However, the CSR actions oriented to the environment are mainly motivated by their need to improve their image and reverse their negative impact. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

淮安市旅游资源的开发定位分析

淮安市是江淮流域人类文明的发源地之一,是国家级历史文化名城熏人文荟萃,旅游资源十分丰富,但分布不均,地区差异大。文章指出,在旅游开发定位时应以文化遗迹和名人故居为基础,发展爱国主义教育旅游;打造文化品牌,发展文化旅游熏利用交通过境优势,发展过境旅游。