山东省会展业现状及发展方略

山东省会展业虽然起步较晚,但发展较快,并且有着自身的文化和资源优势。对山东省会展业的发展现状做了阐述,分析了山东省会展业的特点和不足。在此基础上,提出了发展山东省会展业的相关建议。     

基于情景企划的集约型城市经济增长前景分析——以深圳市为例

国内外一些集约型城市面临高起点上的经济如何继续实现较快增长的挑战。按常态它们的经济增速会逐渐放缓并遭遇高位增长瓶颈,但也存在突破该瓶颈的可能。争取后一种前景的最有效途径就是促成重大创新突破,如同IT曾在美国引发的新经济那样。     

素质为本人性提升全面发展——对高职院校加强思想品德和人文素质教育的思考

近20年来,我国高等职业教育得到了飞速发展,已进入内涵建设的关键时期.当前,我国的高职教育理念存在误区,普遍存在重技能、轻素质,重智育、轻德育的“偏科”现象,加强思想品德和人文素质教育势在必行.高职院校必须转变教育观念,把“做事”和“做人”结合起来,提高学生的综合素质,实现“能力本位”向“素质本位”转变,从而真正培养出德、智、体、美全面发展的高素质技术技能型人才.     

Determinants of retirement planning behaviour and differences by age

This paper presents the results of an investigation into the determinants of retirement planning behaviour and differences among three age groups: 21‐ to 39‐year‐olds, 40‐ to 59‐year‐olds and those aged 60 years and older. A national survey of 911 individuals from households with incomes of $75 000 or greater was conducted in the US. The significance of socio‐demographic variables, the ability to recover from loss, behavioural tendencies and perceived or actual personal control were investigated; together with their role in the prediction of maximization of retirement contributions and ownership in the personal individual retirement account (IRA) or Keogh accounts. The results identified several significant variables in the prediction of ownership in a personal IRA or Keogh, including age, sources of financial information, being an early investor and investor activity. The results also identified several significant variables in the prediction of the maximization of retirement contributions, including employment, income, savings activity, ex ante research, review of investment performance, early investor, investor activity, such as planning for financial future, setting up automatic deposits and reviewing financial information in the mail.     

Is Financial Stress an Incentive for the Adoption of Businesslike Planning and Control in Local Government? A Comparative Study of Eight Dutch Municipalities

Hood has formulated the hypothesis that financial stress is a motive for the adoption of New Public Management (NPM), and particularly of businesslike instruments and styles in government. He has illustrated this hypothesis on a macro-level by comparing different OECD countries. The aim of this paper is to make a start with a micro-level test of this hypothesis by studying individual governmental organization, i.e. eight municipalities in the Netherlands. The financial stress hypothesis has been operationalised by assuming a negative relationship between the financial position of a municipality and the existence of businesslike planning and control instruments. The research shows that there is no evidence for the existence of this relationship. However, a conclusive judgement about the financial stress hypothesis seems to be impossible due to the fact that non-technical aspects of NPM were not taken into account, and also because of an – on average – upward bias in the financial position of the municipalities in the empirical investigation.     

有关我国铝工业发展战略的三个问题—铝工业发展研究系列论文之二

该文提出我国铝工业结构调整中，要树立积极参与国际部分的思想；要树立利用国内外两种资源的思想；要确定我国铝工业总体布局战略三个有关我国铝工业发展战略的问题。     

Foreign enclaves and economic development: A theoretical analysis

We consider an urban foreign enclave with sector-specific foreign capital in an otherwise mobile-capital Harris-Todaro model. We consider the taxation of foreign capital. A dynamic version of this model is considered. The long-run equilibrium and the comparative steady-state effects are analyzed. We get some interesting effects of reduction in tax rate on foreign capital on the short-run and the long-run equilibrium levels of domestic factor income and national income under some meaningful conditions.     

MODELING UNCERTAIN FORECAST ACCURACY IN SUPPLY CHAINS WITH POSTPONEMENT

We examine a situation where a manufacturer operates in a two‐mode production environment. The first mode could involve overseas vendors and manufacturing facilities. If additional units are later required, the company must use its second mode—more expensive last‐minute domestic vendors and manufacturing sites. We develop a new methodology for analyzing the impact of forecast accuracy on the decision to postpone production. We examine the interaction of forecast accuracy, shortage vs. holding costs, transportation costs and the cost of postponing production in the supply chain of a single product facing uncertain demand. Our model can be used to analyze the cost of important changes, such as increasing forecast accuracy, reducing the cost of backorders, lowering the cost of delaying production, or lowering transportation costs. Our model allows a firm to understand its overall cost structure so that it can accurately evaluate the impact of improved forecast accuracy and lowered costs in the context of postponement.     

我国国防供给可持续发展状况分析

建国以来,我国国防建设与经济建设是否相协调是一个很值得研究的问题。本文从作为国防供给的国防费角度出发,运用统计方法进行了定量分析,从而对1952—2005年间的国防供给可持续发展状况做出了基本判断。     

旅游策划创新中存在的问题及对策探讨

随着我国旅游产业的迅猛发展,各级政府和有关部门对策划与规划也日益重视,因而策划、规划从业人员越来越多,影响越来越大,竞争也日趋激烈。于是"创新"往往成为吸引眼球、击败对手、争取项目的制胜"法宝",创新的成败往往也决定着一个地区旅游业的兴衰和景区的生死存亡。不过,在创新策划与规划的过程中确实出现了不少问题,如:有关部门对策划与规划资质把关不严;盲目求大求洋;策划或规划项目与景区主题及文化内涵不协调;严重破坏资源和环境;评审流于形式等。针对这些问题,应相应地采取一些对策,如:严把资质关;严格遵守有关的法律法规;高度重视对策划从业者的培养和管理工作;严格遵循科学策划、科学规划的程序和原则;建立并严格执行全程监督和终身责任追究制度;严把评审关等。