完善企业年金监管的几点思考

由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融风波至今已近四年,其造成的损失和影响自20世纪30年代以来前所未有.美国、英国和欧盟为防止危机对经济的进一步拖累,纷纷提出自己的金融监管改革计划,以应对危机.文章首先介绍了美国和欧盟金融监管改革的发展历程,然后总结了美欧金融监管改革对我国加强金融监管的启示,最后结合国际金融监管改革的新动向,并从市场化、风险控制和构建合作机制等三方面提出了改善我国企业年金监管的政策建议.     

产品差异竞争:广告、品牌和服务

差异性使消费者对不同企业的产品有着不同的偏好,进而形成和维持顾客的忠实度,降低产品的可替代性.产品差异化是一种重要的竞争模式,形成、保持和发展差异化是需要成本支持的.本文重点讨论产品的显性差异,包括广告、品牌和服务,因为这些差异化可以在瞬间影响消费者的偏好和决策,从而将产品的差异程度"植入"消费者的意识系统中.     

Integration of Individualized Management Systems （MSs） as an Aggregating Factor of Sustainable Value for Organizations An Overview Through a Review of the Literature

Nowadays, there exist various standards for individual management systems （MSs）, at least, one for each stakeholder. New ones will be published. An integrated management system （IMS） aims to integrate some or all components of the business into one coherent and efficient MS. Maximizing integration is more and more a strategic priority in that it constitutes an opportunity to eliminate and/or reduce potential factors of destruction of value for the organizations and also to be more competitive and consequently promote its sustainable success. A preliminary investigation was conducted on a Portuguese industrial company which, over the years, has been adopting gradually, in whole or in part, individualized management system standards （MSSs）. A research, through a questionnaire, was performed with the objective to develop, in a real business environment, an adequate and efficient IMS-QES （quality, environment, and safety） model and to potentiate for the future a generic IMS model to integrate other MSSs. The strategy and research methods have taken into consideration the case study. It was obtained a set of relevant conclusions resulting from the statistical analyses of the responses to the survey. Globally, the investigation results, by themselves, justified and prioritized the conception of a model of development of the IMS-QES and consequent definition and validation of a structure of an IMS-QES model, to be implemented at the small- and medium-sized enterprise （SME） where the investigation was conducted.     

独立学院城乡大学生差异化教育管理

独立学院这个新型教育模式,在国内出现的时间只有十多年,但却得到飞速发展。早期独立学院就读学生以＂城市生＂为主。随着国家经济发展以及高考扩招等因素影响,有更多的＂农村生＂进入独立学院学习。＂城市生＂、＂农村生＂在意识形态等方面的差异,对独立学院学生教育管理工作提出更高要求,学院需要对他们进行差异化教育管理。     

High involvement work practices and firm performance

During the past two decades the chain of three links organizational strategy – human resources practices – organizational performance has been deeply analysed. However, the mediator role of organizational structure in the first link of this chain remains relatively uninvestigated. In this article we analyse a model of relationships among organizational strategy, organizational structure, human resources practices, and organizational performance. Through a structural equation methodology applied to a sample of 183 Spanish companies, we will try to confirm that organizations with differentiation strategies are more likely to implement high involvement work practices. As a novelty we will introduce organizational structure as a mediator of this relationship. For that we will use the construct control mechanisms (centralization, formalization and socialization). Further, we will analyse the effect on firm performance of these proposed relationships among differentiation strategy, control mechanisms and high involvement work practices.     

农民工分化与留守儿童流变——以安徽枞阳DS村为例

农民工分化与留守儿童流变的相关性研究是对留守儿童研究的拓进。安徽省枞阳县DS村的个案研究表明：当前农民工主体的新生代农民工也发生了横向上的职业分化和纵向上的岗位分层,初步形成了自立门户的工商业者、企业白领和完全依赖受薪的苦力从上到下的蜡烛台式的分层结构。留守儿童就是父母为外出务工谋生的农民工而守望着家园的法定劳动年龄以下的未成年人,留守儿童流变即是留守时期里发生的留守儿童由“留守”到“非留守”或非留守儿童由“非留守”到“留守”等的变化及其结果的确定。留守儿童次生于农民工,留守儿童流变决定于农民工分化,留守儿童流变的方向及其结果的确定也决定于农民工分化流动的水平及其分层位次等。因此,解决留守儿童问题的直接前提是农民工的销镕。     

基于村级尺度的重庆荣昌区村庄发展潜能评价与类型划分

目的 村庄是落实乡村振兴战略的细胞单元,厘清村庄发展潜能,科学划分村庄发展类型,是乡村振兴战略差别化精准施策的基础。方法 文章基于乡村振兴“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”5个维度,科学选取评价指标,构建村庄发展潜能评价体系,并以课题组于2018年对重庆市荣昌区133个村庄开展的乡村振兴专项调查研究结果为基础,开展了村庄发展潜能评价和类型划分。结果 （1）受地域人口、土地、产业等综因合素影响,荣昌区村庄发展潜能总体呈现“西北弱、东南强”的空间分异性。村庄空间发展集聚潜能已形成以城区为中心向乡村区域由高值向低值呈圈层逐级递减的区间分布态势;（2）基于乡村振兴村庄发展潜能评价,将研究区案例村庄划分为产居引领、资源提整、极化辐射3种不同的发展类型,并辅以相应的差别化发展策略或路径。结论 契合乡村振兴目标,结合村庄资源禀赋和发展潜能,划分村庄发展类型,差别化实施乡村振兴策略,对科学全面实施乡村振兴战略具有重要的意义。     

The effect of a destination branding strategy for rural tourism on the perceived value of the conservation of the indigenous resources of the rural tourism destination: the case of Spain

The identification of mechanisms that encourage the tourism sector to contribute to sustainable conservation is of great interest. The present work proposes the use of destination branding based on contribution to the conservation of the indigenous resources of the rural tourist destination, and studies the effect this has on perceived value for the tourist visiting the destination. A scale of destination brand identity is validated, along with a scale for destination brand positioning and another for perceived value, as viewed by the tourist, of contribution to sustainable conservation. The perceived value scale offers an overall perspective which includes: functional-affective factors; benefits–sacrifices; the pre-visit stage; and the stay in the rural tourism location. These findings make a new contribution to both literature and to the professional sector.     

Moving from basic offerings to value-added solutions: Strategies, barriers and alignment

Commoditization erodes the competitive differentiation of companies and often leads to a profit squeeze. Existing literature recommends the transition from basic product offerings to service-based value concepts in order to regain competitiveness in such a context. This paper explores the concrete efforts of suppliers in the commoditized electro-technical industry to create new non-price-based customer value. In this paper, a taxonomy of efforts is developed which builds on the competitive strategy and strategic marketing literature. Our research identifies barriers to the market introduction of these new value concepts. Observations in this industry lead to a framework that (1) proposes alternative step-by-step strategies for making the transition from basic products to service-based solutions, and (2) offers alignment suggestions for overcoming identified barriers. Migration paths to introducing new service-based value concepts are incremental rather than radical, and managers should complement their market approach with (a) value chain actions to create multilevel industry support and (b) an organizational alignment approach.     

中国纸业上市公司经营绩效分化的实证研究——以沪市造纸业上市公司为例

以11家沪市纸业上市公司为研究样本,利用样本公司2004—2007年公开披露的财务数据,运用因子分析法和主成分分析法,对我国纸业上市公司的经营绩效进行了实证分析。研究发现:我国纸业上市公司的经营绩效存在分化现象;11家沪市纸业上市公司2005年的经营绩效总体上好于2004年,但2006年、2007年两年的经营绩效呈下滑趋势。最后,分析了影响纸业上市公司绩效分化的原因。