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941.
942.
Social planning for tourism in the developing countries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Emanuel de Kadt 《Annals of Tourism Research》1979,6(1):36-48
The usual perspectives on tourism planning have been economic. This paper argues for the need to take much more explicit account of non-economic costs (and benefits) in this field, and links the discussion to questions that have preoccupied those concerned with general issues of development in recent years. It emphasises that planners act in specific socio-politocal contexts, and that it is especially the dynamics of class structures and theis expression in the power relations at local and national levels which influence outcomes in this field. Practical issues of social planning for tourism are discussed, and the dangers of development which is too massive and too fast are stressed. Some attention is also paid to the role of transnational enterprises in the tourism field, and to the question of bargaining at the international level. 相似文献
943.
Tarek K. Abdel‐Hamid 《Project Management Journal》2011,42(1):17-30
This article reports on the results from an ongoing research program to study the role mental models play in project decision making. Project management belongs to the class of multiloop nonlinear feedback systems, but most managers do not see it that way. Our experimental results suggest that managers adopt simplistic single‐loop views of causality, ignore multiple feedback interactions, and are insensitive to nonlinearities. Specifically, the article examines single‐loop models of project planning and control, discusses their limitations, and proposes tools to address them. 相似文献
944.
规划对产业发展至关重要,渔网产业规划直接影响到产业发展的方向和前景。本文阐述了国内渔网产业的发展情况,通过分析淳溪镇渔网产业现状和存在的问题,借鉴国内其他地区的发展经验,提出了渔网产业规划的发展思路,从工艺、生产、营销和科研四方面进行分析,提出了规划建议,从政策、融资、服务、招商和宣传等方面对具体措施进行了探讨,力求为渔网产业发展提供理论支撑。 相似文献
945.
946.
吴人韦 《桂林旅游高等专科学校学报》2000,11(1):70-73
随着旅游规划对象的变化,21世纪旅游规划面临新的任务。基于旅游规划的定性与定位,提出新时期旅游规划的六大作用。 相似文献
947.
金作岩 《北京劳动保障职业学院学报》2016,(2)
做好专业技术人员职业生涯规划是实现高职院校人力资源科学合理配置、不断提高其教育教学质量的前提和保证。L 学院专业技术人员群体呈现出年轻化、高学历特点,年轻教师自我成长需求迫切,教师系列岗位与其他辅系列岗位结构比例不均衡,高级专业技术人员职务晋升通道不畅。对此,L 学院应做好组织规划与专业技术人员职业生涯设计的有机结合,解决好专业技术人员职业发展阶段与个人诉求、教师系列与辅系列岗位结构比例以及岗位设置职数与个人发展等三个方面的矛盾。 相似文献
948.
While the recent global financial crisis heightened awareness of the linkages between global financial capital and urban spatial pattern, the timing of urban development – largely thought to be market driven – is not fully understood. Parcel-level studies of urban land-use change, which often use hazard models to investigate if and when development occurs, offer an opportunity to juxtapose the extent to which decisions to develop individual plots of farmland into housing are driven by market forces, the unique characteristics of the land and its intraurban location, or policies such as transportation infrastructure and municipal annexation. Using residential completion data in the Phoenix, Arizona region from 1992 to 2014, a period of dramatic commodity, fuel, and home price swings, and land cover imagery, we develop a parcel-level hazard model to gauge the relative impacts of market, policy, and place-based drivers of land change. We find limited evidence of induced development associated with freeway planning, that annexation and development are closely linked and moreso during economic booms, high fuel prices spur development in the region's core, and agricultural and urban land rents affect the timing of development. This study advances our understanding of development decision- making, policy impacts, and urban land-use change modeling and provides an empirical connection between local and global drivers of Greenfield development. 相似文献
949.
The inclusion of criteria related to the spatial patterns resulting from forest harvesting activities is an important component of forest planning. Harvesting operations are more efficient when the harvesting areas are clustered. Therewith, it is possible to reduce the displacement of machinery and costs related to construction and maintenance of the road network. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate different strategies for aggregating harvesting stands in a forest plantation. We applied two Goal Programming approaches aiming at aggregating harvesting stands and an Integer Linear Programming model for including road investments into strategic forest planning. 相似文献
950.
Planned or Emergent Strategy Making? Exploring the Formation of Corporate Sustainability Strategies
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Friederike Neugebauer Frank Figge Tobias Hahn 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2016,25(5):323-336
In strategy research, there is a consensus that strategy making resides on a continuum from planned to emergent where most strategies are made in a mixed way. Different contingency factors have been suggested to explain the factors that influence strategy making. Sustainability research seems to overlook most of this development and assumes instead that sustainability strategies are made in a purely planned way. We contribute to a better understanding of the role of different strategy making modes for sustainability in three ways. First, we point to the bias towards planned strategy formation in sustainability research. Second, we propose a new contingency factor to help explain sustainability strategy making based on the nature of the problem addressed. Third, we discuss strategy making for different types of sustainability problems. We argue that planned strategy making is expected for salient and non‐wicked problems while emergent strategy making is likely for non‐salient and wicked problems. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献