加强“三北”防护林工程资金管理的思路与对策

介绍了三北防护林现行投入机制、资金管理状况及使用效益,提出今后加强资金管理的基本思路、遵循原则和建设重点,并针对存在的问题提出加强资金管理的对策。     

区域旅游业与能源消费的灰色关联分析——以张家界市为例

能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,旅游业与能源消费息息相关。随着区域旅游业的日益繁荣,能源消费总量呈日渐上升趋势。本文采用灰色关联方法,测算并分析了2005~2012年张家界市旅游业典型统计指标与能源消费的关联度,并且比较分析了各关联度之间的大小,结论是:区域旅游业中接待游客总人数、旅游总收入、旅游创汇收入、接待境外游客对能源消费具有一致、较高的解释程度。最后从吃、住、行、游、购、娱各方面,提出了降低张家界市旅游业能源消费的对策和建议。     

From voice to choice: lessons from a regional capacity development initiative to strengthen social and gender analysis in participatory natural resource management research

Doing practical biodiversity and natural resources management research that is socially and gender sensitive remains a challenge. Most of the relevant literature is primarily at the conceptual level. There are few learning programmes that focus on systematic capacity development for gender and social analysis in applied research in this field. Efforts that systematically document and analyse this kind of capacity development process are also hard to find. This paper summarizes the main research and capacity development achievements and challenges of a novel, Asian-regional initiative that aimed to address these gaps. It is suggested that the success of capacity-building strategies for the integration of social and gender analysis can be enhanced by combining a mix of elements, including a ‘learning by doing’ approach, participatory (action) research methodologies, a diverse group of participants, regular peer review, flexible networking and strong personal and organizational commitment. These kinds of strategies will require a long(er) time horizon and sufficient resources.     

电生功能水对果蔬的保鲜作用分析

电解水作为一种无残留的物理灭菌和保存方法,能够抑制褐变、延缓衰老、保持果实品质,近年来被广泛应用于果蔬采后消毒和保存.本文综述了近年来电生功能水的概况、保鲜的原理以及在果实采后贮藏中的应用,对延缓果蔬衰老、提高果实品质提供参考.     

建设用地集约节约利用的主成分分析——以广东省为例

本文探讨了主城分分析法在建设用地集约节约利用方面的应用。以广东省为例,对2008年的广东省19个市建设用地利用现状进行了分析,并在ArcGIS中进行了可视化表达。结果表明,珠三角地带建设用地的集约节约利用程度比较高,并分析了其原因。文章的最后进行了空间自相关分析的讨论。     

拜泉县农业持续发展的生态经济系统分析

通过对黑龙江拜泉县农业生态经济系统进行以能流分析、物流分析和价值流分析为主要内容的系统诊断,提出该县通过生态经济综合建设,实现农业持续发展的方向与对策,并证明它是促进农村经济持续发展的一种有效方法。     

科学考察旅游市场分析与对策研究——以澜沧江下游地区为例

以澜沧江下游地区为例,立足旅游资源开发条件,着眼旅游业的发展机遇,通过典型抽样调查,结合国内外科学考察旅游的发展态势,系统分析了科学考察旅游市场的发展前景,确定了市场目标,并提出相应的发展对策。     

政府监管对共享单车发展的影响——基于出行大数据的挖掘与分析

共享单车作为一种环保便捷的智能交通工具,由于过量投放、无序占道和运维错配等突出问题,严重影响公共秩序,政府监管势在必行。然而,政府严格监管对共享单车发展有何影响,一直在理论研究和社会实践中存在诸多争议。基于此,通过对成都中心区摩拜单车用户出行数据进行挖掘和分析,从政府、出行者和运营商视角,评估现行政府监管实施效果。研究表明,政府监管后,尽管出行意愿受到一定程度抑制,运维难度加大,但共享单车的公共属性得以强化,共享单车行业竞争格局得以调整,将有利于共享单车发展潜力的释放。     

COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELS FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICY ANALYSIS IN LDCs

Abstract. The use of CGE models has gained much popularity among policy analysts in LDCs and there is a fast growing body of literature on this area of economics. In this survey, the advantages of general equilibrium approach over partial equilibrium approach in analysing a wide range of policy issues are highlighted. The evolution of CGE modelling is discussed and more than 60 CGE applications related to different policy issues in LDCs are surveyed. This comprehensive survey shows that the CGE models have become quite popular analytical tools among policy analysts in LDCs over the last decade or so. The debate in the economic profession regarding the value and appropriateness of using CGE models for policy analysis is examined in the final section of this paper. Some of the criticisms levelled at CGE models are discussed and it is argued that despite this criticism such models are capable of providing insight into important policy problems.     

信息产业发展水平综合评价体系研究

科学地分析信息产业发展水平是制定信息产业相关政策的重要基础。通过对信息产业发展阶段特征的综合分析,提出了一套科学的信息产业发展水平评价指标体系,运用层次分析法对评价指标进行综合分析,对国家信息产业发展水平作出了基本评价。通过对12个国家信息产业发展水平进行综合评价,对不同国家信息产业发展水平进行聚类分析,从而分析总结出信息产业各个发展层次的主要特征,为进一步制定信息产业发展的相关战略和政策提供了理论依据。