山东省入境旅游流的时空结构研究

山东省旅游责源丰富,近年来入境旅游业发展迅速,游客数量和外汇收入均居全国前列.本文通过对山东省入境旅游流的时间和空间结构分析发现,改革开放以来山东省的入境旅游流可分为三个增长阶段,整体呈上升趋势;游客以外国游客为主,港澳台游客年度波动较大;客源国比较集中,入境旅游业发展不稳定,受我国和客源国的经济、政治等因素影响明显.     

Foot‐and‐mouth disease and the Mexican cattle industry

The objective of this article is to analyze the domestic and international effects of a hypothetical foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in the Mexican cattle industry. A discrete time dynamic optimization model of the Mexican cattle sector is specified, and linked to domestic and international markets. Economic consequences of FMD outbreaks are simulated over time and under different scenarios. Specific findings and general policy recommendations are provided. The study reports a range of outbreaks from localized to large scale and suggests that changes in economic surplus due to FMD range from a positive net gain of $0.89 to $1.6 billion to a net loss of about $67 billion, depending on the specific mitigation strategy and outbreak scenario.     

Production risk,risk aversion and the determination of risk attitudes among Spanish rice producers

Agricultural production is subject to risk and the attitudes of producers toward risk will influence input choices insofar as these affect production risk. Risk attitudes in turn may be affected by certain socioeconomic characteristics of producers. Using 2004 survey data from a cross‐section of 130 Spanish rice farms, we estimate risk‐aversion coefficients of farmers and investigate the influence of a series of socioeconomic variables on their risk attitudes. Our results show that farmers exhibit risk‐averse behavior and that risk attitudes are related to a series of socioeconomic characteristics. In particular, the belief that the farm will continue after the producer retires is found to increase the degree of risk aversion, while age is found to have nonlinear effects on risk aversion. Off‐farm income, especially from nonagricultural activities, is found to reduce risk aversion. Neither the educational level of the producer nor the presence of dependents on the household is found to have an effect on risk preferences. Regarding the production technology, we find that land, labor, and fitosanitary products are risk‐reducing inputs, whereas capital, seeds, and fertilizer all increase risk.     

森林资源型产业商品性生产的政府规制模式研究

森林资源型商品性生产包括商品林生产经营、林下种养殖业和采集业、森林旅游业,这类产业主要是以商品性经营为主,是市场机制作用相对较强、政府作用相对较弱的领域。但同时,由于其生产过程中是以森林资源为依托,且具有生产过程的外部性,因此,必须对其进行合理的规制。主要对森林资源型产业商品性生产政府规制的目标、主体、模式及其运行进行了探究。     

江苏茶叶生产成本、规模及问题分析

对茶叶生产问题的研究有利于茶叶产业的发展与转型升级,通过运用2008—2017年间茶叶生产相关统计数据,论文以生产成本和生产规模为切入点,详细阐明江苏苏南和苏北地区的茶叶生产成本和规模的差异,深入剖析江苏茶叶生产中所出现的宏观问题,并据此提出对策与建议:加大扶持力度、培育龙头企业、提升茶农专业知识水平和开发茶文化旅游,以此助推乡村振兴政策的进一步实施和茶产业发展再上新台阶。     

出口食品生产企业信息化管理初探

我国出口食品生产企业的数据管理大多数都停留在纸质文档管理的阶段,而食品生产过程原辅料繁多、加工过程复杂,传统的数据管理方式既难以适应现代化的生产,也不利于食品的追溯追踪,影响食品安全。本文从出口食品生产企业信息化管理的角度出发,详细分析成都地区出口食品生产企业的生产经营特点以及在信息化管理方面存在的相关问题。根据相关的特点和问题,提出出口食品生产企业信息化管理的总体规划、建设目标以及相关细则。旨在通过建立信息化的数据管理手段,实现对食品生产企业的现代化管理,有效实现食品整个环节的追溯和追踪,保障食品安全。     

我国污水治理的"产治分离"体制

在现行"谁污染谁治理"的治污体制下,企业出于追求利润最大化的考虑,必然产生将污水偷排滥放的行为.要彻底解决污水治理问题,必须建立新的污水治理体制,能够满足"偷排污水不能获得经济上的利益"的要求.新体制应该是"产治分离",即企业的产品生产和污染治理相分离.企业专注于产品生产,并按预先核定的污水排出量缴纳治污费;组建专业化的公共事业组织专门进行污水处理,并向用户提供可利用的再生水.进行污水处理的公共事业组织具有公益性、非营利性,其人员参照公务员的办法管理.     

生产与作业管理课程改革的研究

《生产与作业管理》课程是工商管理专业必修的主干专业课程之一。生产与作业管理是一切组织的基本职能,是组织实施经营战略、获取持久竞争优势的关键。     

计算机专业产学研相结合的实践

我校计算机专业坚持产学研相结合人才培养模式,优化课程设置,加大实习基地建设,鼓励学生参加教师科研、结合企业需要完成毕业设计,培养应用型人才。     

The power of video to trigger innovation: rice processing in central Benin

Participatory plant breeding began in developing countries and now some European farmers and scientists are proposing its suitability in contributing to sustainable agriculture. This paper uses both genetics and sociology to determine the conditions required. A review of the sustainability of projects implemented in developing countries initiated discussion of an organic durum wheat participatory breeding programme, which is currently being implemented in the south of France. The analysis highlighted the need for the critical participation of experts from different horizons in a socio-technical network. Multi-level interactions and cross-linked learning processes about breeding methods and sociological concepts are needed for effective communication between different stakeholders and scientific disciplines. This approach enables implementation of a range of different action systems in which the production of relevant knowledge and rules addresses the issue of the sustainable development of diverse agro-food systems, rather than the generalization of one model.