砂卵石填筑在码头工程中的应用

文章通过湖南株洲航电枢纽右岸砂石码头工程的施工实践,介绍了在内河码头建设中采用砂卵石填筑的要点。     

波型梁护栏的孔型设计和应用

波型梁护栏通常用于高速公路 ,起安全保护作用 ,按交通部的标准要求 ,波型梁护栏是采用将冷轧钢板经冷弯成型而得。因而 ,运用冷弯成型理论 ,结合实际设计经验 ,给出了波型梁栏的孔型设计 ,此套孔型在 L w50 0 / l开口冷弯型钢专用机组上获得成功的同时 ,也将此推广到 1 65,2 1 9高频直缝焊管机组上。生产的波型梁护栏均满足交通部标准要求 ,且已用于石安高速公路和京沈高速公路。     

RIDGE ESTIMATORS FOR PROBIT REGRESSION: WITH AN APPLICATION TO LABOUR MARKET DATA

In this paper we propose ridge regression estimators for probit models since the commonly applied maximum likelihood (ML) method is sensitive to multicollinearity. An extensive Monte Carlo study is conducted where the performance of the ML method and the probit ridge regression (PRR) is investigated when the data are collinear. In the simulation study we evaluate a number of methods of estimating the ridge parameter k that have recently been developed for use in linear regression analysis. The results from the simulation study show that there is at least one group of the estimators of k that regularly has a lower mean squared error than the ML method for all different situations that have been evaluated. Finally, we show the benefit of the new method using the classical Dehejia and Wahba dataset which is based on a labour market experiment.     

Shrinkage Estimation Strategies in Generalised Ridge Regression Models: Low/High-Dimension Regime

In this study, we suggest pretest and shrinkage methods based on the generalised ridge regression estimation that is suitable for both multicollinear and high-dimensional problems. We review and develop theoretical results for some of the shrinkage estimators. The relative performance of the shrinkage estimators to some penalty methods is compared and assessed by both simulation and real-data analysis. We show that the suggested methods can be accounted as good competitors to regularisation techniques, by means of a mean squared error of estimation and prediction error. A thorough comparison of pretest and shrinkage estimators based on the maximum likelihood method to the penalty methods. In this paper, we extend the comparison outlined in his work using the least squares method for the generalised ridge regression.     

玻璃纤维增强塑料夹砂管初始力学性能检测的研究

由玻璃纤维增强塑料夹砂管的环刚度、刚度等级概念分析了环刚度设计与检测的基本方法,探讨挠曲水平、轴向拉伸强力和环向拉伸强力检测方法,比较分析了各种方法的优缺点与适用范围,对理解及掌握玻璃纤维增强塑料夹砂管初始力学性能的概念及相关检测方法具有一定参考意义。     

特细砂配制高流动性泵送C55预应力混凝土应用

本文通过试验分析特细砂粒径,不同材质的特细砂的基本物理材性,采用现代混凝土配合比设计理念,研究了特细砂混凝土配合比的设计原则。通过分析砂率含量、用水量、高效外加剂对特细砂高性能混凝土在工作性和力学性能上的影响,确定砂率含量的范围;通过对特细河砂和天然特细山砂混凝土性能的对比试验,结果表明细砂完全可以替代天然中粗砂配制高性能高强度、高流动性泵送混凝土。     

富水粉细砂地层隧道综合降水设计与施工技术

本文通过对实例进行分析论述,解决了围岩受施工扰动和水长期浸润后开挖时不稳定问题,保证了隧道结构和施工安全,为同等或类似地质条件下的地下工程研究及施工提供借鉴和参考。     

A Geometrical Interpretation of Collinearity: A Natural Way to Justify Ridge Regression and Its Anomalies

Justifying ridge regression from a geometrical perspective is one of the main contributions of this paper. To the best of our knowledge, this question has not been treated previously. This paper shows that ridge regression is a particular case of raising procedures that provide greater flexibility by transforming the matrix X associated with the model. Thus, raising procedures, based on a geometrical idea of the vectorial space associated with the columns of matrix X , lead naturally to ridge regression and justify the presence of the well-known constant k on the main diagonal of matrix X ^′ X . This paper also analyses and compares different alternatives to raising with respect to collinearity mitigation. The results are illustrated with an empirical application.     

花土沟油田化学防砂技术研究与应用

分析了花土沟油田油井出砂特征,并根据花土沟油田地层特点制定了合理的防治措施,采用GFY-DMP低聚物进行了化学防砂现场试验,其恢复产能效果明显,防砂有效期长。     

用换土垫层处理软弱土地基

文中简述了砂垫层在处理软弱土地基中的应用方法及注意要点。