经济结构调整视角下区域产业集群的识别与选择

笔者以当前经济结构调整的要求为视角,确定现代产业集群的选择基准,在此基础上构建产业集群选择的指标体系,然后利用因子分析法,以西安市制造业为例分析各个产业集群的效果,最终筛选出该区域优势产业集群为:以汽车制造和航空航天器制造为主的交通运输设备制造业产业集群;以中药材和化学药品为主的医药制造业产业集群;电器机械及器材制造业产业集群。     

机关运行经费基金化管理的战略构想

政府机关事务的高绩效管理是维护政府高效有序运行的关键,更是实现政府职能、促进社会经济发展、维护社会稳定和提升政府公信力的重要保障。许多先发国家如美国、英国等对机关运行实行了价值化管理改革,以基金作为撬动政府机关运行资金的杠杆,达到了机关服务高效优质、规范有序、监督有效和战略明确的目标。中国机关事务运行正处于由传统的事务性实物管理向现代化的价值治理转变的关键期,借鉴英美等国的基金管理和运行经验对于中国建立机关运行普遍服务基金制度,提高政府效能,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化具有重要意义。     

基于区域经济三次产业下发展协同物流的思考——以河北省为例

本文对物流业与三次产业之间的关系作出定性与定量分析,基于区域经济三次产业的视角发展协同物流提出相关建议。     

安徽省区域旅游发展的聚类分析

安徽旅游资源丰富,但在省内各区域的分布不平衡,且各区域旅游资源开发起步时间各异,因此区域间的旅游发展现状存在较大的差异。量化研究旅游发展的区域差异,进行横向比较,既可以看出安徽省整体的旅游发展格局,也能为各区域的旅游业发展规划提供参考依据。安徽省共有17个省辖市,以这17个市为区域单位进行研究,构造了旅游发展现状评价的三级层次指标体系,运用AHP方法确定各级指标的权系数,根据统计数据计算并聚类分析。研究表明,安徽省区域旅游现状大致可以分为6个等级:黄山市为第一等级;合肥为第二等级;池州市、安庆市为第三等级;芜湖市、宣城市为第四等级;滁州市、蚌埠市、六安市、阜阳市为第五等级,淮南市、巢湖市、宿州市、亳州市、淮北市、铜陵市为第六等级。     

健全"跨界治理"机制共筑旅游合作基石

要保持区域旅游合作可持续发展,必须以合作的制度基础建设为抓手。本文根据“跨界治理”理论,借鉴欧共体等成功合作体的经验,阐述了健全合作体制、激励机制和法治建设的形式与方法,提出了我国区域旅游合作的基石就是建立健全“跨界治理体系”。     

The role of tourism management in adaptation to climate change – a study of a European inland area with a diversified tourism supply

The Carpathian Basin is one of the most vulnerable European regions in terms of potential climate change impacts on biodiversity. Its wide range of tourism activities make it uniquely suitable for assessing the effects of climate change on tourism. This research sought to create a Tourism Adaptation Portfolio (TAP) for the Szentendre micro-region in Hungary and to assemble an adaptation toolbox for current and future use by tourism organizations. The TAP contains practical, easy to implement solutions for key stakeholders in the sector by adaptation type (technology, management, behavior, education, policy). Surveys of local tourism suppliers showed that 70% said they were well informed, largely by the Internet, but 55% admitted to not knowing enough. The methodology outlined here is transferable and the process can be replicated elsewhere, supporting other regions in becoming climate-friendly tourism destinations, creating opportunities for uniquely positioning a region for consumers. The article provides a concise overview of tourism provider attitudes assessed through a questionnaire, shedding light on points of intervention, willingness to pay, main barriers and suitable adaptation instruments. The adaptive capacity of stakeholders is also discussed, which is indispensable for implementing successful practices in adaptation and maintaining the current level of environmental services.     

Estimating the Economic Impact of Convention and Exhibition Businesses,Using a Regional Input–Output Model: A Case Study of the Daejeon Convention Center in South Korea

Past research on the economic impact of convention and exhibition businesses has neglected disaggregated expenditures of these consumer groups. The primary reason for this neglect is that estimating the economic impacts of these businesses is complicated and requires comprehensive surveys of various consumer groups. Thus, this study estimated expenditures based on surveys to different consumers such as convention and exhibition visitors, convention and exhibition organizers, and exhibitors. This study also employed a regional input–output (I–O) model and then matched the types of expenditure patterns with the I–O table. Survey results show that exhibition visitors spent the largest amount (US$153 million), followed by convention attendees (US$48 million), convention organizers (US$47 million), exhibition organizers (US$3.3 million), and exhibitors (US$2.8 million). The results of the I–O model indicate that the Daejeon Convention Center generated US$488 million of output impact, US$102 million of income impact, US$233 million of value added impact, and 10,211 jobs.     

也论区域旅游合作的动力机制——兼与靳诚等同志商榷

本文对研究者建立的一个区域旅游合作动力机制模型进行了分析,指出了其中存在的问题,提出了对区域旅游合作动力机制新的理解.本文将区域旅游合作的动力机制理解为区域基础条件和旅游市场对旅游企业或政府产生作用并促使他们采取合作行为的机制.     

旅游流在区域内聚:从自组织到组织--区域旅游研究的一个理论框架

首次提出并研究"旅游流的区域内聚"现象.根据系统的自组织与组织原理,以江浙沪地区为例,研究在旅游流的区域自组织演化中所形成的旅游中心城市,并研究以这些旅游中心城市作为节点而形成的区域空间结构和基于这种区域形态的区域旅游空间组织.