大型工程类科研院所技术增加值考核应用研究

我国工程类科研院所每年在专利、科技成果、论文等方面成绩显著,但最终转化为产品的不多,结果是浪费了大量的科技资源,究其原因是考核导向不对,很多科研院所片面的追求专利、科技成果、论文的数量考核,对质量考核关注的还不够。该文分析了我国工程科研院所的考核现状,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,提出了工程类科研院所应采用技术增加值考核。同时,结合某科研院所的年终实际考核情况,给出了技术增加值的具体考核方法,指出引入技术增加值考核有利于科技成果的转化。     

用理论与实践来指导当代大学生学习科学发展观

大学生是青年群体中极富创造力的优秀群体,是国家社会主义现代化建设的中坚力量,理应是实践落实科学发展观的先锋队伍。大学生如何实践科学发展观,对于建设社会主义和谐社会,加快推进社会主义现代化的宏伟目标,具有重大而深远的意义。     

寻找科研与实践的结合点

本文对大学生如何高效申报科研立项做了系统性的规划,主要从三方面阐述了科研申报流程及注意事项。重点突出了如何选题、高效书写申报书的有效策略;并以自身实践为基础论述了科研流程。通过对科研立项的系统规划和分析,激励大学生积极加入科研队伍,创造科研成果。     

通过完善横向课题的相关政策 增加学院科研经费总量

横向课题在科技项目中的地位日渐重要,合理的横向课题政策能够有效地提高学院科研经费总量。因此完善横向课题的相关政策,加强对横向课题的重视程度,是提高学院科研经费总量的有效途径之一。     

The effects of technological turbulence and breadth on supply chain technology acceptance and adoption

The current empirical study examines the intention to use and subsequent implementation of a supply chain technology. Specifically, the authors extend the technology acceptance model (TAM) to incorporate the state of the technology environment (technological turbulence) and the extent to which other supply chain technologies have already been adopted by the firm (technological breadth). A series of seemingly unrelated regressions (SUR) were used to analyze survey data from 195 respondents. The results show that in technologically turbulent environments, the relationships between the firm's perceived usefulness and ease of use and the firm's intention to use a supply chain technology are stronger. The study also finds that the relationship between the firm's intention to use a supply chain technology and the implementation of the technology is weaker in firms with greater technological breadth.     

A contingent view of e-collaboration and performance in manufacturing

Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing Internet-based tools to more readily conduct collaborative activities with key business customers. While the emerging conventional wisdom suggests that the greater the extent to which manufacturers engage in Internet-enabled commerce with downstream business customers the better the performance, we espouse an alternative view. Consistent with the relational view of competitive advantage and contingency theory, we develop a model and a series of hypotheses that specify how various product and market characteristics may influence the nature of the expected positive relationship between e-collaboration and performance.To test the model, we collected data from 50 manufacturers using a Web-based survey. Our partial least squares (PLS) analysis results do indeed support the notion that e-collaboration is related to better operational and business performance. However, we go on to show that the strength of the relationship between e-collaboration and operational performance diminishes as the level of environmental munificence increases. Notably, we found no such moderating effect with respect to the level of product complexity or market variability. Our findings contribute to the operations strategy literature on supply chain relationships in the e-business arena and offer managers a framework for understanding the conditions under which investments in e-collaboration may be more appropriate and therefore more beneficial.     

国内外生态城市建设模式比较研究

通过对国内外生态城市建设模式的比较,发现我国的生态城市建设在注重发展循环经济、规划先行、城市绿化和空间节约等方面已经取得了一定的进步,但是在城市建设过程中,公众参与、规划执行保障、切实可行的项目推动、城市特色以及城市建设的科技支撑等方面与发达国家仍存在一定的差距.因此,我国的生态城市建设应该在结合城市建设现状的基础上更多地借鉴国外的先进经验,以此促进城市健康发展.     

价值工程在新药研发中的应用浅析

加快价值工程（VE）在新药研发中的应用,降低新药研发成本,从而控制医疗费用不断上涨。研究了VE发展现状,比较了VE与项目管理及药物经济学之间的区别,分析目前其在医药领域应用的困难。针对存在的困难,主要从加强政府主导、加快人才培养和理论基础研究、建立风投机制等四个方面入手,来加快VE理论在新药研发中的应用。     

Mixed methods studies in entrepreneurship research: Applications and contributions

Mixed methods research is becoming an increasingly popular approach in several fields. However, its application in the field of entrepreneurship has not been studied. The authors reviewed the use of mixed methods research in three entrepreneurship journals and two leading generalistic journals that publish entrepreneurship research, examining the main purposes and designs. A total of 955 articles were reviewed and 81 mixed methods studies were identified. The analysis of these articles revealed opportunities associated with the application of this approach. Mixed methods may help to improve entrepreneurship research addressing challenges emphasized in earlier studies. Suggestions on why and how to use mixed methods research are offered, and recommendations are provided to guide future mixed methods studies to advance our understanding of the entrepreneurial phenomenon.     

Managing Competing Institutional Logics in Public–Private Joint Ventures

Abstract

Cross-sector inter-organizational partnerships, alliances and networks have become extremely popular. Yet, we may expect competing societal-level institutional logics to play an important role in cross-sector alliances, hence making their management central to alliance success. This article responds to the general research question: How do participants of public–private joint ventures manage competing institutional logics? Based on in-depth interviews we empirically characterize two competing logics in a cross-sector collaborative and identify two practices used to cope with them.