我国农村社会养老保险存在的问题和对策探讨

建立和完善我国农村地区的社会养老保险制度是建设社会主义新农村的重要任务之一。改革开放以来,农村社会养老保险制度建设取得了一定进展,但也存在一些缺陷。本文对我国目前农村社会养老保险的现状及存在的问题进行了认真分析,提出了解决我国农村社会养老保险的建议。     

农村土地流转的问题及对策

加快农村土地流转,是建设现代化农业的客观要求和推进城乡统筹发展的关键。当前我国农村土地流转中存在土地用途改变、有效需求不足、流转期过长等问题,解决的办法就是要依法依规办事、积极开拓市场及加大金融扶持等,以确保农村土地流转的健康发展。     

长沙“四小龙”县域经济跨越发展的启示

县域经济在国民经济中处于十分重要的地位。本文研究长沙"四小龙"县域经济发展的特点、思路、战略、路径和方法,总结其取得成果的因素。长沙"四小龙"县域经济发展的实践证明,地方政府只要战略明确,抢抓机遇,大胆创新,立足本地特色,统筹城乡发展,勇于竞争,善于合作,坚持走新型工业化道路;切实转变观念,优化环境,就一定能取得县域经济超常规跨越式的发展。同处于中西部其他地区县市既要善于走出去到沿海发达地区学习先进的经验,更要两眼向内,注意学习地理位置相近、经济结构相似的本地"领头羊"的高招,因为来自后者的经验,更契合中西部地区的实际,更有说服力,中西部地区在实现县域经济跨越发展上一定大有可为。     

河南省城乡经济协调发展研究

城乡经济协调发展是资本、劳动力等要素在城乡之间优化组合、集聚、扩散、渗透的相互作用形态,体现为城乡之间在产业结构、收入分配、投资和市场交换等方面相互依存、相互联系、共同发展的关系。实现河南省城乡经济的协调发展,必须在对河南省城乡经济发展的现状进行分析前,找出导致不能协调发展的原因,解决掉城乡经济关系的主要矛盾,使用有效的解决途径来完善河南省城乡经济协调发展。     

欠发达地区农村金融支农的制约因素与对策分析——以甘肃省为例

社会主义新农村建设离不开农村金融的支持,甘肃省农村金融支持三农的力度虽然在逐年提升,但农村资金大量外流、支农贷款有效供给不足等问题仍很严重,其关键原因在于欠发达地区金融支持三农存在信贷体系的关键性机制缺失和农村发展落后等制约因素。本文针对欠发达地区农村金融支农的制约因素,提出了提高农村金融支农效能的对策。     

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ON THE URBAN–RURAL DISPARITY IN HUMAN CAPITAL IN CHINA

With China's economic development and capital accumulation in the industrial sectors, the human capital level of the labours moving from the rural areas could no longer meet the demand of the industrial sectors. Therefore, “structural shortage of technical labour” emerged in the labour market as a result of excess of demand for high‐skilled workers. Previous literature mostly focused on the relationship between rural human‐capital level and labour movement, income change and economic growth, but in this article, the authors focus on the study of the relative disparity of urban and rural human capital and labour movement, as well as the effect of the change of urban–rural human capital gap on industrial output, profit and social welfare. This article shows that bridging the urban–rural gap in respect of human capital level could not only improve the situation of the “structural shortage of technical labour,” but also have a positive effect on the general social welfare.     

Determinants of Indonesian rural secondary school enrolment: gender,neighbourhood and school characteristics

In recent years the school enrolment rates of children aged 13–15 and 16–18 years have increased sharply in Indonesia, not only in urban but also in rural areas. Using various data sets spanning the years from 1993 to 2007, this paper investigates changes in factors associated with the enrolment of secondary school aged children in rural areas. It sheds light on the roles of gender and of neighbourhood and school characteristics, which have rarely been examined in the Indonesian context. The study finds that the disappearance of a gender gap in secondary enrolments between 1993 and 2007 contributed significantly to the rise in the overall enrolment rate. The findings also show that children living in wealthier communities and communities with a high proportion of enrolled children are more likely to attend school. Finally, various school characteristics are shown not to be strongly or consistently correlated with school enrolment.     

二十世纪三十年代广西的农村改革与建设

文章认为,二十世纪三十年代,广西省政府在民族地区大力推行农村改革与建设,推行＂三位一体＂制、倡导村民自治,举办农村合作事业、发展农村经济,推行义务教育和成人教育、以提高民众智识,倡导新的生活方式、改良陋俗,发展医疗卫生农林水利事业、改善生产生活条件,在某种程上促进了广西民族地区农村社会的发展,对今天的新农村建设具有一定的借鉴意义。     

发展我国农村信用体系的现实困境与创新探析

"三农"问题一直是党和国家非常关心的问题。当前,随着我国新农村建设的稳步推进,人们生活水平逐步提高,取得了巨大的成绩,但同时,我国农村信用体系的建设却不尽人意,农户及农村中小企业的资金需求难以得到满足,究其原因就是我国农村信用体系建设不够完善。本文从理论角度出发,对我国农村信用体系的涵义进行了阐述,介绍了当前我国构建农村信用体系的紧迫性,并分析了影响当前我国农村信用体系建设的因素,结合我国实际发展国情,对农村信用体系的构建提出可行性发展建议。     

保定市城乡义务教育均衡发展问题研究

教育事业事关民族发展和社会进步,是提高我国人民综合素质、促进人的全面发展的根本途径。强国必先强教。推进城乡义务教育均衡发展是教育发展面临的紧迫课题。笔者在对保定市城乡义务教育调查研究的基础上,提出推进保定市城乡义务教育均衡发展的思路与对策。