Fostering and regulation of public domain

Advanced and well-regulated public domain is the basis for the operation of modem market economy and the development of social economy. Since the reform and opening up of China, the private domain dominated by the market mechanism has been developing rapidly, and the under-development of the public domain has begun to appear. Under-development and non-standard nature of public domain has begun to restrict the improvement of market economic system and comprehensive and healthy development of social economy. Therefore, we shall vigorously foster and regulate public domain while continuing expanding and deepening private sector dominated by market mechanism.     

从多个视角看公共组织的内在性问题

公共组织的内在性是指公共组织确立的用来指导、管理和评估机构运行及其成员行为的标准或目标,这些标准或目标在很大程度上反映了公共组织的内部利益而非社会利益。文章从公共物品、公共组织的特性和政治"市场失灵"三个视角对公共组织内在性问题进行分析,认为这三个方面构成了内在性作用的载体、来源和机制。     

农村公共产品供给中政府职能分析

在农村公共产品供给中,政府作为宏观管理者的作用是无可替代的.但是,在现实经济活动中,政府的职能未能充分发挥,致使目前农村公共产品供给中存在许多问题.所以,根据我国的实际情况,通过合适的途径,充分发挥政府在农村公共产品供给中的作用,才能促进农村经济的快速发展.     

对快速消费品行业市场营销若干问题的分析

本文对快速消费品市场营销的若干问题进行了较深入的分析,希望为提出其对策提供有益的帮助。     

餐饮业在吉林省经济发展中的重要作用

餐饮业是满足人们对饮食方面需求的行业。“民以食为天”。餐饮业的快速发展满足了人们对吃好、喝好的要求,提高了人们的生活质量和消费水平,同时也促进了农业、农产品加工业、旅游业和会展业的发展。     

关于旅游商品包装设计的思考

旅游购物是提高旅游收入的重要增长点,成功的包装设计可以极大地提高旅游商品的附加值。然而,包装意识淡薄或包装策略不当的情况依然存在,如何提升旅游商品包装设计,已成为旅游商品业者思考的要务。     

Exchange Rate Regimes: Middling Through

Abstract

The appropriate exchange rate regime, in the context of integration of currency markets with financial markets and of large international capital flows, continues to be a policy dilemma. It is found that the majority of countries are moving towards somewhat higher exchange and lower interest rate volatility. Features of foreign exchange (forex) markets could be partly motivating these choices. A model with noise trading, non-traded goods and price rigidities shows that bounds on the volatility of the exchange rate can lower noise trading in forex markets; decrease fundamental variance and improve real fundamentals in an emerging market economy (EME); and give more monetary policy autonomy. Central banks prefer secret interventions where they have an information advantage or fear destabilizing speculation. But in the model discussed in this article, short-term pre-announced interventions can control exchange rate volatility, pre-empt deviations in prices and real exchange rates, and allow markets to help central banks achieve their targets. The long-term crawl need not be announced. In conclusion, the regime's applicability to an EME is explored.     

居民家庭耐用消费品变迁中的技术与市场

改革开放以来,中国经济社会各方面发生了重大变化,居民家庭耐用消费品的变化尤为明显。实证研究表明,随着市场化改革的不断深入,城乡居民家庭耐用消费品的种类日益增多,质量和性能不断提高,究其原因,则是耐用消费品中隐含的技术的不断进步。造成技术进步并进一步推动居民家庭耐用消费品种类和性能不断提高的根本原因则是市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善,尽管技术进步收益的城乡步伐并不同步。     

传统比较优势与我国出口商品

中国制成品出口的结构出现了两个矛盾的,但又是很明显的趋势,即出口产品由劳动密集型产品转向资本密集型和技术密集型产品;以纺织品为代表的劳动密集型产品将在国际上长期发挥出其比较优势。究其原因一方面,要素禀赋理论在国际分工起作用,我国仍处于国际分工体系的底端,其产业结构必然是以劳动密集型产业为主;另一方面,机电、高新技术产业在国际分工结构上也仅处于加工制造环节,其出口贸易主要也还是集中在劳动密集型的产品上。因此,传统的比较优势即使是在高新技术产业的出口中仍将继续发挥重要作用。     

转轨中国公共品导出机制中的政府行为分析

本文从政府角度出发,对公益品和私益品的特性进行了重新思考,从偏好、福利二分、绩效衡量难易、制度环境、意识形态等角度考察政府行为的独特性.并以我国体制转轨的特殊时期为背景,分析了不同于西方代议制的政体下,在公共品导出机制中政府行为的复杂性,指出了制度上的缺陷和由此导致的一系列现实问题.