知识管理在供应链中的应用研究

随着知识经济时代的到来,知识管理的重要性日益突出.本文结合案例,试图将知识管理的基本理念和方法从单个企业拓展到整条供应链中,并提出了其中的一些问题和挑战.     

基于合作关系的供应链信息共享模式研究

首先研究了供应链上下游合作伙伴间信息共享博弈情况，并分析了影响信息共享的障碍因素。然后，从合作伙伴合作关系的视角探讨了供成链中合作伙伴的类型及合作目的，最后以此为基础构建出供应链合作伙伴的信息共事模式及技术支撑体系。     

Post-euro EU and US interest rates and foreign exchange rates: Are they in harmony or in disarray?

This paper focuses on: (1) how a select set of financial and economic factors could set the path for interest rates and foreign exchange rates, and (2) whether the resultant realized interest and exchange rates would be in harmony or in disarray. Using post-euro data for the EU and the US, an array of monetary rules is examined. In particular, the paper investigates whether the original and the extended Taylor rules provide an explanation of the dynamics of the EU monetary system since the inception of the euro. Our findings indicate that the EU and the US monetary responses are not the same and that exchange rates play a significant role.     

The effect of interfirm dependence structures on governance mechanisms

Despite recent developments regarding the study of interdependence structures, previous research has rarely investigated the simultaneous effect of both interdependence magnitude and interdependence asymmetry on governance mechanisms among exchange parties. A survey of manufacturing companies has been used to test a theory about the interactive effect of buyer dependence and supplier dependence on inter-firm governance. The analysis of the survey supported the proposition that both buyers and suppliers that are highly dependent on each other (high interdependence magnitude and low interdependence asymmetry) may choose to rely on monitoring and the norm of information sharing. However, when a buyer's dependence is low regardless of the supplier's dependence level, the buyer does not rely on the norm of information sharing (buyer's relative interdependence advantage, buyer's relative interdependence disadvantage, and low interdependence magnitude). On the other hand, when the supplier's dependence on the buyer is low, the buyer relies on monitoring regardless of its dependence level (buyer's relative interdependence disadvantage and low interdependence magnitude). However, this study did not empirically measure performance. Further research should be done on the effect of congruence between the governance mechanism and its antecedents on buying performance.     

Individual rights and organizational theory

Rights are very important concepts in everyday life. And they are especially important to participants in organizations. Yet, our theories of organization and management have largely ignored rights — stressing, instead, other concepts, such as goals, roles, etc. This article describes the historical significance of rights and their relevance in understanding social behavior. The advantages of a right-based organizational theory (versus traditional goal-based theories) are discussed.This article draws on the author's forthcoming book,A Social-Contract Theory of Organizations (University of Notre Dame Press, 1988).     

浅析供应链牛鞭效应成因及对策

供应链的引入,带来了一些需要急切解决的管理问题,如“牛鞭效应”。本文分别从技术应用层面和经济学层面对牛鞭效应的成因做出分析,并在此基础上有针对性地提出相应缓解对策,通过信息共享,有效地弱化牛鞭效应。最后指出由于供应链的固有特性和参与方的经济性,牛鞭效应难以根本消除。     

卡普若干问题研究

对卡普的种类及其性质进行了分析,认为卡普是汽车共享的一种,"非合意拼的"不是卡普,法律应予禁止;经营性卡普在法律上具有适当性,政府应予鼓励.最后,对如何正确发展卡普提出了相应的措施.     

两个销售商Bertrand竞争下的供应链需求信息共享

考虑包含一个上游制造商和两个下游销售商的单周期供应链系统。销售商销售不同质的产品且分别拥有关于需求的私有信息。他们之间进行基于价格的Bertrand竞争。建立了三阶段博弈模型，并计算出均衡结果。最后通过模型结果分析需求信息共享前后期望利润的变化，提出了制造商激励销售商其享需求信息的策略。结果表明销售商的需求信息共享在一定条件下是可以很好地实现的。     

制约上市公司并购的外部因素及对策

随着我国证券市场的建立,上市公司并购出现快速发展的趋势,但同时存在着制约其发展的一些外部因素。本文建议,应建立健全相关并购法规,减少政府干预,完善证券市场机制及拓宽并购融资渠道,加强与规范中介机构在并购中所起的作用,以推动上市公司并购的健康发展。     

民营旅行社在中国的发展

通过民营企业东星旅行社借助汉口国旅的“壳资源”进军出境旅游业务的事例，探讨民营资本向旅行社行业扩张时，面临的各种制度壁垒和其他困难，并联系中国加入世贸带来的机遇和挑战，对民营旅行社的发展和扩张提出了系列想法和建议。