A live experiment on approval voting

This paper presents a large-scale experiment on the Approval Voting rule that took place during the 2002 French presidential election. We describe the experiment and its main results. The findings are as follows: (i) Such an experiment is feasible, and very well accepted by voters. (ii) The principle of approval voting is easily understood and accepted. (iii) Within the observed political context, compared to the official first-round vote, approval voting modifies the overall ranking of candidates. (iv) The candidates Le Pen and Chirac, more than the others, were able to convert approval votes into official first-round votes. JEL Classification C93, D70, D72     

项目开发中的知识共享及演化仿生研究

在概述项目开发下知识共享的特性后,分析了多方参与者进行知识共享的优势和障碍,提出了知识编码、团队融合及综合化的知识共享策略,构建了一个知识共享演化仿生模型。     

The value of relational learning in global buyer‐supplier exchanges: a dyadic perspective and test of the pie‐sharing premise

Research in collaborative interorganizational relationships has typically focused on the value of these relationships to a specific supply chain partner. Furthermore, the phenomenon has rarely been explored in a global setting. Using primary data from 126 cross‐border dyads, we investigate the influence of relational learning on the relationship performance of both the buyer and the supplier, testing the contention that both members (1) benefit from relational learning efforts and (2) enjoy equal pieces of the benefits pie. We find that three specific types of relational learning (information sharing, joint sensemaking, and knowledge integration) influence relationship performance, and that these dimensions of relational learning affect supply chain partners in different ways. We draw conclusions regarding the relative value of relational learning for both buyers and suppliers. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

企业剩余分享及其产权机理

企业剩余由资本所有者独享向其他要素所有者共同分享的演进是现代企业治理结构发展的一个重要趋势。本文对剩余和剩余分享进行了界定,分析了剩余分享的几种情形,阐释了剩余分享的内在产权机理及其主要途径。     

重庆“钉子户”事件的物权法分析

重庆"钉子户"事件引起了社会的广泛关注。该事件的产生涉及若干《物权法》上的问题,也反映了目前我国城市房屋拆迁制度存在的缺陷。弥补这些缺陷应在《物权法》中明确界定"公共利益"的范围、确定拆迁补偿的规则,从而进一步完善《物权法》中的征收制度。     

我国网上银行发展之法律问题

全球银行业正经历着一个激动人心的时代,网上银行顺理成章地成为这一时代的见证和表征。WTO体制下金融业的全面开放将使网上银行业务成为中外金融业竞争的焦点。现行监管模式和法律规制对于网上银行显得力不从心,已不能适应其蓬勃发展的客观需要。就有关网上银行及其业务的的监管模式、归责原则、民事责任等相关法律问题加以探讨,并提出一些浅见。     

我国高等教育成本分担问题及政策建议

通过高等教育成本分担机制的发展历程和分担的概念、主体与形式的分析,提出对高等教育未来发展的政策建议,即高等教育发展方向;高等教育发展的学费制定原则;对学生的资助及资助形式;独立学院的发展原则。     

基于博弈论的云环境下跨组织知识共享研究

计算技术不仅大大促进了经济的发展,而且在知识管理领域也产生了深刻的影响。基于知识共享行为的动态特征,构建云环境下组织间知识共享的动态博弈模型。研究表明,只有建设有效的搭便车防范措施,才有可能构建积极的知识共享环境,并且知识共享双方云能力的提高有助于促进积极知识共享环境的形成。     

略论WTO对我国法制统一的影响

为履行WTO协议要求的统一、公正、合理的原则，我国必须尽快改变立法的混乱局面，加快法制统一的步伐，在立法的原则、主体、权限、程序、监督等方面建立和完善相应的制度，使我国各种法律规范成为相互联系，统一协调的有机整体，以迎接WTO对我国法制建设的挑战。     

循环经济的理念与模式建构

循环经济本质上是符合生态规律的可持续发展经济，发展循环经济是实现可持续发展战略的重要途径。通过论述循环经济在当代产生的背景，阐述其形成的理念、特征及其原则，结合国际社会的实践，提出在我国建立循环经济的思路和对策。