深化“健康第一”理念,重塑体质锻炼根本——新探青少年体质下降的原因及解决措施

近20年我国青少年学生体质健康状况不容乐观。随着身高、体重、胸围等形态发育指标的持续增长,肺活量、速度、力量等体能素质却在持续下降。很多专家认为,青少年体质下降的根本原因在于高考指挥棒的高压下,学校和学生片面注重文化课,忽视体育活动造成的。针对这一现象,本文从中学体育课结构、社会环境等方面,探析青少年体育体质下降的因素及解决措施。     

从中国翻译史上的三次高潮浅谈翻译的非文本目的

在“五四”运动以前，中国翻译史上出现了三次翻译高潮。每次翻译高潮的兴起必然会与一定的时代社会背景紧密相连，这也就决定了翻译一定带有非文本目的。本文就试以这三次翻译高潮为线索来分析翻译的非文本目的。     

Voluntary association membership of outdoor recreationists: An exploratory study

Abstract

Research on the political activity of outdoor recreationists has focused primarily on their associational affiliations and concern for the environment. This article reviews literature on theories of collective behavior, recreation motivations, and environmental concern. The study considers outdoor recreation as a social movement and investigates relationships between incentives for voluntary membership in environmental and outdoor recreation associations, motivations for participation in outdoor recreation activities, and environmental concern. Members of associations were found to be significantly different than nonmembers on several variables including value for outdoor recreation, incentives for association membership, intellectual motivations for outdoor recreation, environmental concern, education level, and age. Results suggest that association efforts to obtain instrumental benefits, or public goods that accrue to all of society, are a primary incentive for outdoor recreationists to join voluntary associations. A common thread of intellectual pursuit distinguished members from nonmembers, suggesting that intellectual benefits may help define the relationship between outdoor recreation and associational affiliation behaviors.     

Property rights and international investment in information technology services

Many modern information technology services are increasingly being produced in a host country to serve clients in an offshore location. As a result, the internationalization of service functions is beginning to resemble that of their more traditional manufacturing counterparts. This paper examines the role of formal and de facto property rights protection in the offshore location choice of information technology services. I also explore the role of a firm's global subsidiary network and its experience with similar property rights regimes. Using investment data based on 152 firms and their international information service investments between 2002–2006, the empirical results highlight the role of de facto property rights protection and related experience in location choice.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

企业社会责任若干问题探析

企业社会责任一直是社会关注的热点问题,文章对企业社会责任的性质、企业社会责任的范围与结构以及企业社会责任法律化等问题进行了分析,对有争议的一些问题进行了梳理与厘清,并提出了企业社会责任法律化应遵循的若干原则。     

试论软件知识产权的法律保护

软件在现代经济和社会发展中具有重要意义。但由于软件具有易复制、可变性强等特征,虽然现有法律提供了专利、版权、商标、反不正当竞争、反垄断等保护方式和措施,软件知识产权的保护仍十分困难。因此,有必要分析软件从开发到投放市场的每一环节可能遭遇的知识产权问题,从而采取相应的保护方式和措施,如此才能构建贯穿软件产品生产全过程的有效的软件知识产权保护体系。     

关于镜泊湖风景区生态环境保护与利用

镜泊湖风景区是黑龙江重要的旅游和度假圣地,具有丰富多彩的湖泊环境,奇特壮观的火山熔岩特点,国内罕见的地下森林景观以及历史悠久的人文经济。由于受到人类活动的影响,镜泊湖风景资源正在承受到潜在的危机,应亟待解决镜泊湖生态环境保护,并制定开发建设规划。     

国际贸易中的知识产权保护问题及其对中国的启示

有效的知识产权保护对促进本国经济健康有序的发展，技术和资金的引进具有积极有效的作用。目前，中国在知识产权保护方面还存在着保护意识淡薄、惩罚力度不够、专利保护结构不合理、管理机构不强和专业人才不足等问题。有关部门应制定知识产权保护的战略，完善知识产权的立法工作，加强知识产权的执法力度，使企业自主创新能力不断提高，吸引具有先进技术的外资企业，减少国际贸易摩擦。     

东北老工业基地大城市社会空间的问题及治理

立足于东北老工业基地的宏观视角,分析了大城市社会空间发展演化的主要特征,并对当前社会空间发展存在的问题进行了深刻的剖析,从重构途径、政府职能、城市规划等角度,提出了治理大城市社会空间的对策。