中国乡村从业人员就业结构演化及对农民收入的影响

以省域为研究单元,结合东中西地区,利用基尼系数、变异系数、集中化指数指标及逐步回归等方法,分析1993年以来,中国乡村从业人员就业结构和演化及其对农民收入的影响,指出:乡村从业人员在各行业的集中程度不同,工业和批发零售贸易及餐饮业从业人员集中度较高的省份多位于东部,农林牧渔业则多位于中西部;乡村工业从业人员在省域尺度的分布最不均衡且呈扩大态势,农林牧渔业则最均衡;东中西地区乡村从业人员就业结构具有路径依赖性;乡村工业从业人员所占份额一直是促进农民增收的重要变量,交通运输仓储和邮电通信业近年来也表现出较强态势。     

Design-Based Properties of Linear Calibrated Estimators of a Finite Population Total

We extend Godambe's famous nonexistence theorem to classes of linear calibrated estimators. We also propose a new method for comparing sampling strategies in the design‐based framework without recourse to simulation.     

工程力学教学探讨

工程力学是工科类专业的一门重要的专业基础课程，是后续专业课学习必备的知识。在学时逐渐减少的条件下。探讨如何对传统的工程力学的教学方式进行改革，提高教学质量。     

沿海地区制造业密集区产业迁移的区位选择——以广东为例

产业转移的区位选择是区域空间调控政策的基础,受到区域交易环境和企业生产指向特征的影响,区域交易环境由软交易成本和硬交易成本构成,企业生产指向类型则以企业生产组织方式为基础。研究发现,珠三角地区的企业在迁移选址时,在空间上和时序上存在首先在过渡区然后迁移到边缘区的趋势,因此,当前广东以边缘区作为产业转移空间调控的重点地区是值得商榷的,空间调控的重点应在过渡区域。     

Perspective on the 21st century : Practical lessons from my management experience

The dramatic changes in the industrial structure since World War II owe much to technological advances that have enabled corporations to pursue their endeavors on unprecedented scale, as in mass production and mass retailing. 1 characterized my management emphasis as ‘C&C’ which stands for the integration of computers and communications. C&C is a technological frontier that has spawned a continuing stream of new products and advanced concepts. C&C, however, is a very different kind of technological advance. As C&C takes hold in society and as information networks mature, information will become the central element in new amalgams with the other traditional corporate resources: people, money, and property.     

Examination of the effects of the relationship marketing orientation on the company performance

The research objective is to examine empirically the relationship marketing and its successful implementation in Turkish Beverage Companies. Three scales were used to generate the data. Relationship marketing scale, environmental factors scale and company performance scale. Some of the variables in questionnaire used as control variables that reflect company-specific characters namely, company size, business type and sales volume. First the main effect of relationship marketing orientation on company performance was assessed, and then the moderating effect of environmental factors on the relationship between relationship marketing orientation and company performance was estimated by using multivariate techniques.     

试论“如何正确发挥意识能动作用”命题的辩证含义

传统教科书中对“如何正确发挥意识的能动作用”命题所作的解释，过多的强调了客观条件，而对主观方面的条件和因素重视不够，不利于在实践中发挥意识的能动作用。本文从主客观统一的视角剖析了传统理解的局限性，阐述了“如何正确发挥意识的能动作用”命题的辩证含义及其理论和现实意义。     

Trade liberalization, outsourcing, and the hold-up problem

This paper shows that, in a bilateral relationship where a foreign supplier has to make a relationship-specific investment but cannot enforce a complete contract, the standard hold-up problem of underinvestment is aggravated when trade incurs a tariff. In this context, we identify two new channels through which trade liberalization enhances international trade. First, lower tariffs increase the incentives of foreign suppliers to undertake cost-reducing investments. Second, lower tariffs may prompt vertical multinational integration. These indirect effects imply that responses of trade volumes to trade liberalization are greater than standard trade models suggest and help explain current trends toward foreign outsourcing and intra-firm trade.     

供应链中的牛鞭效应问题研究

牛鞭效应是供应链中一类典型的由不确定性导致的复杂现象。牛鞭效应对企业的效益甚至整个国家的经济会造成严重的影响，多年来一直受到人们的关注。减小供应链中的牛鞭效应是实现供应链管理的关键，也是提升供应链企业竞争力的有效方式之一。论文在介绍了牛鞭效应的基本概念及其危害的基础上，对引起牛鞭效应的原因进行了分析。最后针对每种根源讨论了减小牛鞭效应的可行对策。     

基于竞价上网的煤电纵向一体化及其效率

煤电矛盾的根源是价格双轨制和地区生产不对称性，纵向兼并能有效解决现阶段煤电矛盾，但一体化是否有反竞争效应却值得商榷。本文通过纵向兼并交易的博弈模型，研究电力竞价上网背景下，存在上下游纵向兼并的煤电交易行为均衡路径及其效率，认为煤电纵向兼并的竞争效应与反竞争效应并存，但如果煤炭可现货交易，竞争效应大于反竞争效应。文章最后提出了相应的政策建议。