东西部失地农民生存状况的对比分析研究——基于11省、市、19治区农调队公布的调查报告

本文利用11个省、市、自治区农调队抽样调查后公布的1396户失地农民生存状况的数据，对东西部的失地农民占地前后的收入、消费和就业等方面进行对比分析，发现东西部失地农民生活水平和生活质量存在差异。并存在一些共同面临的问题和矛盾。建议各级政府坚持科学发展观，改革农村土地征用制度，合理有效增加征地补偿。赋予失地农民社会保障，大力快速发展第二三产业，建立灵活有效就业机制，以提高失地农民的生活水平并推进中国城市化的进程。     

In Defence of Neo-Classical Neo-Populism

This paper is a response to the discussion in the special issue of this Journal on Redistributive Land Reform Today (Vol. 4, Nos. 1 and 2). We begin by attempting to clarify the methodological debate, differentiating our approach, which our critics call neo-classical neo-populism, from mainstream neo-classical economics and historical materialism. We then distinguish between land tenure reforms and redistributive land reforms, and argue that it is the latter that really matter. Next, we address the issue of the inverse relationship between farm size and productivity. Fourth, we discuss cases in which systems of labour control are used to transform the peasantry into a landless rural proletariat and challenge the view that systems of labour control can usefully be reduced to a problem of transaction costs. We end with discussions of reform in the transition economies, China and Bangladesh, where we defend the view that it is the distribution of landownership rather than operational holdings that largely determines the extent of poverty.     

产权清晰,还是产权合理化--国有企业产权改革的目标选择

"产权清晰"的提法不够准确,对国有企业改革产生了误导.因此,提倡"产权合理化"可能比"产权清晰"更符合改革要求.这具体表现在三个方面:一是产权合理化比产权清晰更能完整地包含产权的内涵;二是产权合理化不仅包括产权归属清晰,还包括产权的严格保护与自由顺畅流转;三是从整个国有经济布局来看,产权合理化是指合理调整国有经济在不同行业的分布,做到有进有退,确保社会主义公有制的主导作用.     

Factors affecting the price of Swedish forest land, 1965–1987

A model for the determination of the price of forest land is estimated for Sweden from 1965–1987, when (except for a few years) private non-industrial forest owners could finance their holdings at a negative real after-tax borrowing rate. It is assumed that credit has been limited by the value of mortgage security, assessed independently of the price settlement. The estimated coefficients of the regression equation are used for a calculation of the average real rate of discount of forest owners and the average value of amenities. The model also evaluates the effect of the temporary land price regulation from 1979–1987.     

城镇土地资产经营的若干问题

本文讨论了城镇土地资产经营的概念、“流转”与“开发”的统一、土地资产经营的市场化、“开发式”土地资产经营价值提高的技术途径、城镇土地资产经营中的政府行为和城镇土地资产经营中的几项制度问题。     

Determinants of Land Use in Amazônia: A Fine-Scale Spatial Analysis

Wetter areas of the Amazon basin exhibit lower rates of agricultural conversion. Previous analyses, using relatively aggregate data on land cover, have been unable to determine the extent to which this reflects limited access versus unfavorable agroclimatic conditions. This article uses census-tract level data for the Brazilian Amazon to relate forest conversion and pasture productivity to precipitation, soil quality, infrastructure and market access, proximity to past conversion, and protection status. The probability that land is used for agriculture or intensively stocked with cattle declines markedly with increasing rainfall, other things equal.     

论农用地转用补偿及补偿制度改革

从分析我国的农用地转用类型出发，将农用地转用分为集体经济组织内的转用、单位或个人的转用、国家的征用三种类型；然后阐述了农用地向单位、个人转用补偿与土地征用补偿的异同，并分析了我国目前农用地转用补偿存在的问题；最后，针对土地转用补偿制度中存在的问题，提出了改革措施。     

REFRIGERATION AND DISTRIBUTION: NEW ZEALAND LAND PRICES AND REAL WAGES 1873–1939

The responses in New Zealand to the opportunities of refrigeration transformed farming in the Dominion during the half-century from 1890. Closer settlement and the extension of the cultivated area combined with more intensive farming methods to increase land productivity and real gross domestic product capita to the extent that living standards in New Zealand measured by the Human Development Index ranked first in the world by 1913. In contrast, real wages in the Dominion stagnated. The refrigeration-related trade boom had powerful income distribution effects that increased sharply the land rental–wage ratio during the years to 1920. Widely diffuse land ownership in New Zealand tempered the rise in income inequality, to set the Dominion apart from other land-abundant economies of the periphery.     

重塑产权制度是国有地勘单位改制的关键

国有地勘单位改制的核心问题在于重塑产权制度。目前 ,国有地勘单位面临三大难题 ,即现有国有资产定价问题 ,债务负担问题和员工身份转变问题。解决这些问题的关键是构建产权制度 ,使地勘单位带资分流改制 ,解决地勘单位债务负担 ,并置换职工身份 ,实现产权多元化。为此 ,地勘单位领导和员工要转变观念 ,加强财务管理 ,对国有地勘单位进行股份制改造     

对国有企业及经营权的探析

我国现有国有企业、公司企业、私营企业等多种企业形态 ,国有企业作为国民经济的支柱 ,它的存在是必要和必需的。但国有企业由于立法和执法的原因 ,在生产经营时遇到许多问题 ,以致许多国有企业萎缩和消失。为改变这种状况 ,应尽快修改有关法律、法规 ,加强国有企业的监督机制 ,防止国有资产的流失。