乌干达人口与住房普查的事后计数调查

为了评估2002年人口与住房普查质量,乌干达首次进行事后计数调查(Post Enumeration Survey,简称PES)。为了避免重叠,PES在普查结束后进行。本质上来看,PES属于抽样调查,以计数区为抽样单位,使用分层、单阶段、与规模成比例的抽样方法抽取样本。使用问卷采集计数区家庭、个人信息,并进行比较。对未匹配家庭或个人现场调整。利用抽样权数和比较数据计算总体指标,在此基础上,估计普查涵盖误差和内容误差。本文给出了总体总数估计量及其抽样方差估计量,以及内容误差的区间估计量。最后总结了乌干达这次PES教训,并对其未来PES改进提出了具体的建议。     

Organizational socialization and positive organizational behaviour: implications for theory,research, and practice

The purpose of this paper is to advocate a shift in research and practice on organizational socialization towards one based on positive organizational behaviour (POB). First, we demonstrate how the prevailing perspectives of organizational socialization are based on a cognitive‐learning process that emphasizes information and knowledge acquisition. We then review the literature on POB and psychological capital (PsyCap) and argue that socialization processes should be designed to develop the PsyCap of newcomers. We offer a new approach to organizational socialization called socialization resources theory (SRT) and describe four broad socialization resources that can be used to develop newcomers' self‐efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience. Finally, we discuss the implications of this approach for research and practice on organizational socialization. Copyright © 2010 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

完善民办教育立法的建议

民办教育在我国教育事业中有着举足轻重的地位,《民办教育促进法》的颁布,带来了民办教育的快速发展。因民办学校自身问题和教育体制方面的问题,挫伤了投资人投资办学的积极性,影响了民办教育的发展。对此必须在实践中不断完善民办教育立法,规定界定营利性民办学校与非营利性民办学校的条件,制定不同的税收政策;完善民办学校法人财产权的立法,确保民办学校法人财产不受非法侵害;细化民办学校投资人获得合理回报的立法,鼓励投资人投资办学的积极性;细化民办学校联合办学的立法,优化教育资源的使用效率。     

QC理论在提高隔膜碱一等品率的应用

应用QC理论,对某公司隔膜碱生产一等品率低的现状进行调查,分析了其原因,并针对要因采取了相应对策,从而提高了该公司隔膜碱一等品率。     

工业建筑测量控制网的建立

简述建筑方格网的设计,方法,测定,平差计算,网点的归化和改正,施工坐标换算为大地坐标以及高程控制的布设。     

会计准则国际趋同与公司业绩:一项经验检验

文章通过测试国际公认会计准则的采用与公司业绩的相关关系来研究会计准则国际趋同过程中的特点和趋势。回归分析结果表明,会计准则变量与公司业绩呈现负相关关系,即采用国际公认会计准则计算的利润普遍来说比按国内准则计算的利润偏低。由此可知,采用国内会计准则的公司转换为采用国际准则,业绩水平一般会相应下降,结果是按照国际准则计算的资产和利润更加实在,国际准则表现出更加谨慎或更加稳健。     

The Colombian Stock Market: 1930-1998

Abstract

This article studies the behavior of the stock market in Colombia with the information given by the Bolsa de Bogota Index (Indice de la Bolsa de Bogota, IBB). The index is analyzed from January, 1930 to December, 1998. The inflation rate covers the same period; the inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index. The results of this analysis show that monthly and per annum return-nominal and real-are well below from the expected return of any financial investor. A first hypothesis to explain this is that the investor and entrepreneurs receive benefits that are non-measurable in terms of economic return. Also it can be said that inflation is negative to the return at the stock market, thus: the larger the inflation rate, the smaller the real return. It is shown that the market does not anticipate the future inflation, and of course it is not included in the actual price. Probabilities for selected real return values are presented. The probability to obtain a real return greater than 0% and other values (5%, 10%, 12% and 18%) as well, is much less than 50%. This might show that investing at the stock market is just gambling.     

Using response behaviour theory to solicit survey participation in consumer research: An empirical study

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to report on research that examines survey participation rates (i.e. response rates) for personal interview surveys where solicitation for participation is based on different theories of survey-response behaviour in two culturally distinct countries. Field experiments were designed to investigate the extent to which the theories of exchange, cognitive dissonance, self-perception, and involvement/commitment can influence potential respondents to participate in a personal interview survey in Australia and Hong Kong. The results show that there were significant differences in Australia with the theory of self-perception having the strongest impact on survey-response behaviour, while cognitive dissonance has the least impact. In contrast, the effects in Hong Kong were not significant. This study adds to the limited empirical research regarding why consumers participate in surveys, particularly personal interview surveys. The theories are applied at the self-introduction and invitation to participate, which is a crucial stage in the potential respondent's decision about participation.     

影响地勘单位经济发展的诸因素分析

文章分析了影响地勘单位经济发展的内外因素,并提出了相应的措施和建议.     

浅谈如何上好新形势下的技校德育课

德育课,对于学生来说,就是进行思想品德素质和正确的人生观教育。但是,由于学生在中学阶段对政洽课的印象是枯燥乏味,单调呆板,抽象的理论讲解,加之这门课是公共课,因此,学生们对这科不感兴趣。他们认为学习德育课没有必要,只要把专业课学好就行了。在这种情况下,为了把德育课上好,我有以下几点体验。