对新疆发展低碳经济的思考

以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的低碳经济是人类社会的一大进步,国外已采取多种措施发展低碳经济,而环境恶化和能源短缺将是今后中国发展过程中最大的瓶颈。通过对新疆地区低碳经济发展的现状以及发展过程中的制约因素进行分析,提出了新疆地区加快发展循环经济的对策和建议,希望能对新疆低碳经济的发展提供一些参考意见。     

经济学的理性假设辨析

理性历来是经济学研究秉持的最基本的行为假设,然而自从其概念诞生以来,经济学家们对它的理解与解释却众说纷纭。理性的框架应界定为:利己性、最优化与偏好一致性。对理性假设应该采取秉持实证主义思想,维持理性假设的态度与措施;当理论与现实矛盾时,谨慎地适当地扩展理论模型或环境假设,扩展的底限是维持理性的内在一致性,上限则取决于理论的一般性与现实性的权衡。     

The Minimal Entropy Martingale Measures for Exponential Additive Processes

In this paper, we will consider exponential additive processes as a financial market model. Under a mild condition, we will determine the minimal entropy martingale measures (MEMMs) for the exponential additive processes. To this end, we will prepare several results on the exponential moment of additive processes and integrals based on them. As an application of our result, we will deduce optimal strategy for exponential utility maximization problem. We will also investigate our result through several examples, such as time-dependent versions of double Poisson model, Merton model and Kou model.     

中国可持续发展综合评价系统的建立

可持续发展是满足当前需要，且不削减或牺牲子孙后代满足其需要能力的发展，其基本内容包括社会结构、经济增长、自然资源、生态环境等。可持续发展是人们对漫长的社会发展过程进行痛苦的反思后提出的一种全新的发展思想和发展战略，它是人类关于社会发展问题在观念和认识上的一次飞跃．文章依据可持续发展理论，探讨构建中国的可持续发展综合评价系统。     

中国城市可持续发展的国际借鉴

随着世界各国城市发展不断地向前推进,然而把发展目标具体化为追求GNP的增长而忽略社会和环境方面的指标,导致城市的可持续发展面临社会和环境问题的尴尬。为此,本文从制定和执行可持续发展政策的角度,举例美国旧金山、加拿大柏林顿城市的可持续发展实施概况,从中探索城市可持续发展的一般规律,寻求中国城市最优化可持续发展模式。     

高校家庭经济困难学生资助体系问题分析及对策研究

高校目前建立的多元化家庭经济困难学生资助体系,对家庭经济困难学生进行资助,但还存在一些不足。本文围绕以学生为本的核心思想,结合新形势新背景,通过分析高校家庭经济困难学生资助情况现状,指出家庭经济困难学生资助工作体系存在的问题,并提出一些建议,以期完善该体系。     

国外工业转型的研究进展

作为全球环境人类行为计划（ＩＨＤＰ）６ 个首要研究课题之一的工业转型（Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌ Ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ） 的提出基本体现了国际上对如何发展工业才能减少其环境影响的思想,本文重点介绍了目前国外工业转型（ＩＴ） 所涉及到的研究领域及方法,旨在为推进我国更多地从生态环境安全的角度发展工业提供一个思路。     

中国转基因食品安全管理的现状及对策

转基因食品是当今世界各国基因研究的重点。我国的转基因技术发展迅速,但科学界在转基因食品对人类健康和生态风险方面的认识存在局限性,政府应制定相应的政策、措施对其进行安全管理。本文介绍了转基因食品的概念及在我国的发展情况,分析了我国转基因食品安全管理的现状,阐述了转基因食品安全管理的重要性,并针对其中存在的问题,提出相应的对策。     

后危机时代福建省机电出口企业发展策略探析

面板数据分析显示,福建省机电产品出口存在出口竞争力弱、依存度高、市场集中、核心技术缺乏等主要问题。后危机时代福建省机电出口企业应积极开拓国内外市场,进一步转变外贸增长方式,多渠道降低汇率风险。     

Connecting strategic orientation,innovation strategy,and corporate sustainability: A model for sustainable development through stakeholder engagement

This paper aims to enhance our understanding of the relationship between organizations' strategic orientation (i.e., instrumental, equidistant, and stewardship) and their innovational strategy (i.e., organizational ambidexterity and open innovation), and this relationship's influence on their sustainability performance. We expected organizations' strategic orientation to influence their innovational strategy and exhibit better corporate sustainability. We focused on 12 different multinational organizations in the Eurozone and found that inbound open innovation acts as a driver for corporate sustainability while simultaneously positively enabling organizations to pursue both financial and social initiatives. After suggesting open innovation as a new corporate sustainability antecedent, we only found empirical evidence of inbound open innovation. However, we would suggest that if organizations incorporated outbound open innovation in their strategy, they could likely improve their corporate sustainability. Also, we found that achieving an equidistant or stewardship orientation paves the way for sustainability to become an integral part of an organization's innovational culture and actualizes the organization's strategic behavior. Our findings further contribute to a deeper understanding of organizations' characteristics as their sustainability commitment grows and as they move from an instrumental to a stewardship orientation and implement an open innovational strategy.