论自然力价值及价值论整合--兼与胡钧、魏焕信、卫兴华、周骏等教授商榷

处于技术发展高级阶段的机器和自动体系本质上是对人体力和智力的模拟、集成、放大和替代;马克思关于机器代替劳动和劳动力是自然力的论述说明了机器设备、土地等要素同样有理由创造价值;包括劳动力在内的各种自然力的耗费及其凝结形成商品价值的实体,各种自然力发挥作用时间的长短决定商品价值量的大小及其交换比例;新的价值理论包涵和整合到目前为止的各种价值理论,再生产各环节、各领域在不同层次上共同决定价值。价值论发展兼听则明,偏信则暗,固守价值一元论不可能发展价值理论;非劳动要素是否创造价值与政治问题无关。     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

The dual nature of innovative activity: How entrepreneurial orientation influences innovation generation and adoption

This paper analyzes two modes of innovation that differ in their scope of newness — innovation generation and adoption. Building a theoretical model based on the Entrepreneurial Orientation literature and utilizing a unique sample of innovating firms, we find that 54% adopt innovations of other firms, 7% generate innovations internally whereas 39% combine the two. We also find that proactivity and risk taking influence the number of innovations generated and the extent to which firms favor generation over adoption and that environmental dynamism moderates one of these relationships. These findings add to the innovation and Entrepreneurial Orientation literatures.     

Adaptive aspirations: performance consequences of risk preferences at extremes and alternative reference groups

Goals or aspirations and their relationships to risk taking and performance are important issues in both psychology and strategic management. The concept of adaptive aspirations, as discussed in Cyert and March's Behavioral Theory of the Firm, has long been a topic of interest in both fields. Moreover, many studies in strategy have focused on risk and/or extreme performance. In the current paper, we build on earlier models of adaptive aspirations. We introduce into the models a new risk preference function that incorporates changes in risk preference at extremes of performance. Based on empirical studies and the managerial literature, we also introduce alternative strategies for setting reference groups. Simulations of the resulting models suggest important differences in outcomes from earlier studies and this invites further empirical investigation. These simulations also have significant implications for managerial goal setting. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Positional rigidity: low performance and resource acquisition in large and small firms

Past research has given contradictory answers to the question of how strategic change is linked to firm size and performance. This paper resolves the contradictory predictions of performance feedback theory and threat rigidity theory by positing that small and large firms have distinct responses to performance because of differences in risk aversion and internal rigidity. To examine these differences, it is necessary to distinguish risk taking from rigidity in the strategic position, which is accomplished by separate analysis of the amount of resource acquisition and the difference of acquired and existing resources. Analysis of data from the shipping industry supports the predicted interactions of firm size and performance. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

专业方向核心技术课程一体化教学研究与实践——以应用电子技术(电子产品质量管理方向)专业为例

本文以应用电子技术(电子产品质量管理方向)专业为例,探索专业方向核心技术课程的整合,由学科核心转变为岗位群核心,构建基于工作过程系统化的"课程内容与生产工艺相结合、课程教学过程与工作情景相结合、技能实训与实际岗位相结合"的专业核心技术课程体系,实现课程一体化教学模式。     

比较优势、产业转移及经济发展——兼论四川承接产业转移问题研究

产业转移是区域经济发展中的重要问题,产业转移有其客观规律。虽然学界对于高梯度地区的产业转向低梯度地区的可行性存在争论,但梯度转移的趋势是客观存在的。四川省在承接产业转移过程中既存在着资源、市场、灾后重建契机等明显优势,又面临着市场化水平不高、居民收入低下、产业发展缺乏长效机制等若干挑战。文章对此进行了归纳和分析,并提出了促进四川承接产业转移的对策和建议。     

湖州市中小企业信用担保体系完善方式初探

目前市场经济国家解决中小企业资金短缺,融资担保难等问题的通行做法是完善中小企业信用担保体系.本文以中小企业非常活跃的浙江省湖州市为例,研究该市中小企业信用担保体系的发展现状并提出相关的对策建议.     

董事高管责任保险与企业差异化战略

文章基于风险承担与保险对冲视角,考察董事高管责任保险对企业差异化战略的影响及其作用机理。研究发现：董事高管责任保险的风险对冲效应有助于管理层实施差异化战略,在民企以及诉讼风险较高的企业中,董事高管责任保险发挥更强的风险兜底作用;当采用高管海外经历作为工具变量控制潜在的内生性问题后,结论依然稳健。进一步分析表明,董事高管责任保险主要通过“激励效应”而非“自利效应”影响管理层实施差异化战略,且购买董事高管责任保险的企业风险承担水平较高、战略进攻性较强以及研发创新较多（研发型专利和外观型专利）。文章研究结论不仅丰富了董事高管责任保险和企业差异化战略的相关文献,还有助于全面认知董事高管责任保险的公司治理效应,为董事高管责任的全面推广及企业战略决策的选择提供了经验证据。     

How and when taking pictures undermines the enjoyment of experiences

The consumption of experiences (as opposed to products) has seen an increasing amount of research attention in recent years. A key aspect of the experiential consumption journey is how the experience is consumed. For instance, people almost invariably take pictures during highly enjoyable experiences such as vacations or important family events. Although past research has suggested that taking pictures may enhance the enjoyment of moderately enjoyable experiences, the effect of picture taking on the real‐time enjoyment of highly enjoyable experiences is not clear. To address this matter, the authors investigate whether taking pictures affects consumers’ enjoyment of highly enjoyable hedonic experiences. A series of laboratory studies demonstrate that taking pictures (compared with not taking pictures) can decrease enjoyment of highly enjoyable experiences. This study suggests that, by constantly striving to document their experiences, consumers may unwittingly fail to enjoy those experiences to the fullest. These results have implications for how firms may best stage experiential offerings to enhance their customers’ experiences.