“以人为本”，深化高校思想品德课教学改革

改革开放和社会主义市场经济的建立，极大地解放了人们的思想，拓宽了人们的精神视野。使人认识到自身的价值和生命意义之所在。高校思想品德课如何顺应时代发展的需要，“以人为本”，深化教学改革，成为必须面对和解决的时代课题。     

隔夜拆借利率与商业银行风险承担实证研究

利用87家中国国内商业银行2004-2012年的年度面板数据,采用GMM动态面板估计方法实证检验银行间隔夜利率对中国商业银行风险承担的影响.实证结果显示：隔夜利率波动幅度越大、越频繁,商业银行的风险承担越明显;隔夜利率对于商业银行风险承担的影响依赖于银行的资本充足率,其对资本充足、盈利能力强的大型银行影响较小;高杠杆并且追求高收益的银行风险承担明显.     

新世纪媒体新闻资源的共享与争夺

我国政治民主化、信息公开化和现代科学技术的发展对媒体新闻资源的共享具备了极好条件;同时,媒体为办出自己的特色,对新闻资源的争夺也空前激烈起来。如何充分运用可共享资源,如何在新闻资源争夺中占先取胜,本文作出了具体分析阐述,并提出了一系列参考性意见。     

"三农问题"与资本原始积累

我国"三农问题"的严重性是和我国农民所承受的繁重的资本原始积累任务联系在一起。我国资本原始积累的主要形式是:强制性低价收购农产品、强制性低价征用农民土地、强制性压低农民工工资和福利待遇。要从根本上解决我国"三农问题",就必须使广大农民群众逐步从资本原始积累重负中解脱出来。     

The role of reference point in CEO restricted stock and its impact on R&D intensity in high‐technology firms

Prior work based on agency theory and behavioral agency model has focused on how absolute pay values affect firm outcomes. Departing from this traditional approach, we draw from behavioral decision theory to explain how relative pay levels influence firm risk taking. We investigate how CEO restricted stock value relative to reference point influences R&D intensity in high‐technology firms. We propose that negative deviation increases are related to R&D increases and positive deviation increases lead to R&D decreases, while negative deviation has greater effect than positive deviation. We establish theoretical boundary conditions by considering CEO duality and board vigilance as moderators. Drawing from agency theory, we predict the main effects will be enhanced under duality and weakened under high board vigilance. Our hypotheses are largely supported. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

温州金融改革对参股银行公司股价的影响——以新潮实业为例

新潮实业作为上海证券交易所A股上市公司,其参股的银行由于参与小额贷款公司业务,在温州金融改革过程中,对新潮实业带来了显著的影响。从定性与定量两个维度的分析表明:金融改革对参股银行公司的股价具有短期的刺激推动效果。其原因,一方面是股民期待金融改革以后未来经济走势向好,认为未来中小企业的迅速发展势必会引包括中小额贷款业务在内的银行业务的繁荣;另一方面是由于我国A股市场存在着高度的投机性,部分股民进行短线投机操作而为。     

Cheap money and risk taking: Opacity versus fundamental risk

We explore the effect of interest rates on risk taking and find that it depends on the type of risk involved. In a Bayesian setting, investments can be risky either because payoff-relevant signals are noisy or because the dispersion of the prior is high. While both types of risk contribute symmetrically to the overall riskiness of an investment project, we show that changes in interest rates affect risk taking in these two types of risk in opposite directions. This makes the net effect of interest rates on risk taking—as measured by the average riskiness of financed projects—necessarily ambiguous and dependent on the sources of risk.     

Understanding the relationships between online entrepreneurs’ personal innovativeness,risk taking,and satisfaction: Comparison of pure-play and click-and-mortar

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of personal innovativeness and risk taking on online entrepreneurs’ satisfaction. Two types of online entrepreneurs (pure-play and click-and-mortar) are compared and contrasted. Specifically, our study investigates the effect of personal innovativeness and risk-taking propensity on the satisfaction of online entrepreneurs, and compares the similarities and differences among varying types of online entrepreneurs. A survey of online entrepreneurs conducted in Taiwan, a country characterized as good for small and medium enterprises entrepreneurship and as having substantial e-commerce development, indicates that personal general innovativeness has a significant positive effect on personal information technology innovativeness (the entrepreneur’s level of innovation regarding information technology), entrepreneurial satisfaction, and life satisfaction. Entrepreneurs’ life satisfaction also determined by their degrees of entrepreneurial satisfaction. Finally, risk-taking propensity significantly influences entrepreneurial satisfaction for pure-play entrepreneurs only. The results can be referenced by other countries in general, and Chinese regions in particular.     

企业数字化转型对绿色创新的影响研究

“双碳”目标下,数字技术应用成为企业推动绿色创新的重要途径。本文基于资源基础理论,以2009—2019年中国A股上市公司为样本,探讨企业数字化转型对绿色创新的影响机制。结果表明：企业数字化转型能够正向促进绿色创新;相比民营企业,国有企业数字化转型对绿色创新的促进作用更强;制度环境正向调节了数字化转型与绿色创新之间的关系;而战略风险承担则在数字化转型与绿色创新起负向调节作用。进一步机制分析发现,技术资本和融资约束在企业数字化转型和绿色创新之间发挥了中介效应;异质性分析发现,在我国东部地区,开展创新合作及高管党员比例较高的企业中数字化转型对绿色创新的促进影响更为显著。研究结论对我国企业的数字技术应用、绿色转型具有重要意义。