中国经济增长的源泉:1978—2007年

中国经济增长过于依赖资本投入。从长期来看,中国经济需要完成向集约型经济的转型。在2000年以后突出表现出来的出口导向增长模式很可能在未来难以为继。人力资本、科技进步和制度改革应该是未来中国经济保持健康持续增长所需要依赖的主要动力。     

基于特大型工程项目和谐管理的激励合同设计

特大型工程项目和谐管理是业主激励设计、监理、承包商等多代理人,围绕“3＋N”多任务和谐主题,建设和谐工程的过程。激励合同设计包括：构建激励合同网络,传导和谐主题;完善激励合同结构,实现和谐管理;对代理人个体差别化激励;对代理入团队的激励;利用控制权的“状态依存权”机制,消减高度不确定性风险。     

精准治理中农村反贫困政策创新的合法性评价—以县域扶贫建档立卡为例

在贫困的精准治理中,农村反贫困政策创新的合法性值得关注。经过对已有文献的整理和归纳,构建了农村政策创新的合法性评价框架。以精准扶贫建档立卡为例,采用扎根理论研究方法进一步明确了农村反贫困政策创新的合法性评价维度和结构。然后,通过对样本数据进行探索性和验证性因子分析,再对其信度和效度进行检验,最终获得2个二阶因子8个一阶因子的测量量表。本文为新时期的政策治理"重心下移"提供了新的视角和启示。     

白水江国家级自然保护区珍稀濒危植物现状分析及保护

白水江国家级自然保护区内有珍稀濒危植物54种,占本区总种数的5.48%,占全国珍稀濒危植物总种数的13.5%,占甘肃珍稀濒危植物总种数的97%,隶属于34科46属。其中,处于濒危状态的有3种,稀有有25种,渐危有26种。威胁自然保护区内珍稀濒危植物的主要原因有:历史原因、濒危植物的生理缺陷性、种群缺乏较强的竞争力、人为因素等。文章根据保护区内珍稀濒危植物的现状,提出了白水江国家级自然保护区实现生态保护与可持续发展的对策。     

产业结构变动中的投资约束

通过研究投资结构变动的投资约束分析,深化对投资重要性的认识,以便改善投资环境,指导现实实践活动。一方面要积极扩大利用资金和资源的渠道,努力扩大总的生产规模,夯实基础;另一方面,努力提高资金的使用效率,把更多的资金转化到现实生产中去,努力转变经济增长方式从粗放型到集约型发展中来。     

A Model of the Representation of Interests in a Compound Democracy

This paper provides a model of democratic government as a compound of independent elective and non elective centers of power that compete in fostering the demands of voters and of interest groups. The analysis describes how interests of voters and of pressure groups are represented and under what conditions the compound democracy is more responsive to voters' or to interest groups' demands. These conditions are shown to depend on the center of power's relative opportunity costs at serving a plurality of interests and on the severeness of informational asymmetries between voters and interest groups.     

东西部地区经济增长路径比较研究--基于储蓄投资转化视角的实证分析

由于东、西部地区原有的经济基础不同，因而经济体制市场化改革和对外开放的时序、广度和深度不同。金融机构的效率和金融市场的发育程度也不同．使得东、西部地区在储蓄——投资转化的各个环节均存在一定的差异．最终导致了二者在经济增长速度和持续性上始终存在一定的差距。     

Surplus Value Production and Realization in Marxian Theory – Applications to the U.S., 1990–2015

ABSTRACT

Marx's Capital shows that surplus value can be produced in one industry, yet realized as profit (and possibly revenue) by other industries over the course of circulation. This paper highlights the separation between surplus value production and realization in Marx's work, and develops a new method for estimating surplus value production at the industry level to trace out transfers of surplus value across industries. The framework is based on the ‘New Interpretation’ and links money value added to surplus value production at the industry level. Data on value added by industry for the U.S. are used to estimate surplus value production by industry. The analysis allows comparison of surplus value production and realization in each industry. The pattern of differentials between surplus value creation and realization across industries sheds light on the processes of capitalist competition and points to a source of instability for capitalist economies.     

如何加强高校辅导员在学风建设中的主导作用

学风是高校教育教学质量的重要体现,关系到学校培养人才的质量,关系到学校的社会声誉和生存发展。学风建设是高校一项常抓不懈的工作,积极发挥好高校辅导员在学风建设中的主导作用,将进一步提升高校学风建设的工作水平。     

Semantic Differential as an Assessment Tool of （Dis） Advantages of QMS in the Light of Accredited Certification in Poland

This article is a continuation of the issue in the field of assessment of （dis）advantages resulting from the implementation of the quality management systems （QMS） in a structure of the organization. The publication uses the results of studies conducted in the range of assessment＇s information completeness provided by the certification bodies （CBs） in the context of advantages and disadvantages of the QMS implementation in accordance with PN-EN ISO 9001. In addition, an attempt to define a tool for the QMS assessment of （dis）advantages in the organization has been made. The basis for empirical analysis of the issue was the information provided by an accredited management systems CBs recommended by the Polish Centre for Accreditation （PCA）. There are 33 units in Poland, which were granted by PCA with the accreditation within the range of ISO 9001：2008. In the first stage of the research work, a substantive analysis of websites content among mentioned CBs has been carried out. In addition, the paper proposes use of semantic differential method （SD） to evaluate （dis）advantages of the QMS. SD adaptation for the assessment of the QMS （dis）advantages is the authorial concept. The authors hope for polemic in this area. In the face of obtained results, an authorial SD construction has been proposed, which is useful and may help in the formulation and conveying of the relevant （reliable） information to potential clients in the range of （dis）advantages resulting from the QMS implementation to the organization. As a consequence, the recommendations have been set, which are kind of guidelines that could significantly influence the realignment of the information state conveyed on the internet by the CBs.