论药品专利和公共健康问题——以人权和“价值平衡”理论为视角

WTO建立的TRIPS协议将包括药品在内的一切发明都纳入可以给予专利保护的范围，这使发展中国家在解决本国因艾滋病、结核病和疟疾等传染病引起的公共健康问题时，和发达国家相关药品的专利保护之间产生冲突。从当前全球的公共健康现状出发，运用人权和“价值平衡”理论对此分析，可以得出这样的结论：作为基本人权，发展中国家人民的生命健康权应该优于知识产权加以保护。     

中国蝶类生物多样性生存现状及其新的保护模式探索

中国地跨古北区和东洋区,蝴蝶生物多样性非常丰富。蝴蝶具有巨大的美学、经济和生态价值。但是由于生态环境的破坏和市场利益的驱动,使我国蝴蝶生物多样性资源遭受了严重破坏。指出了我国蝴蝶生物多样性资源所面临的主要威胁以及所采取的保护措施,提出了蝴蝶生物多样性资源保护和可持续利用双赢的新思路,以期达到蝴蝶资源保护和可持续利用的良性互动。     

浅谈供电企业职业生涯规划中存在的问题及对策

文章结合当前供电企业员工职业生涯规划现状,详细探讨职业生涯设计中存在的问题,并依据现有的研究资料和笔者对这一问题的理解提出相应的对策建议,以期能够促进供电企业员工职业生涯设计水平的不断提高。     

A fresh look at the contribution of project management to organizational performance

A better understanding of organizational performance and the contribution that project management can make is the aim. The article adopts the “Competing Values Framework,” a rich framework that is well established both theoretically and empirically but is not well known in the field of project management. The framework is summarized and applied in an empirical investigation of the contribution of project management in general and project management offices (PMOs) in particular to organizational performance. The examination of 11 case studies revealed multiple concurrent and sometimes paradoxical perspectives. The criteria proposed by the framework have been further developed through the identification of a preliminary set of empirically grounded performance indicators. The empirical results contribute to a better understanding of the role of project management generally and PMOs specifically. They also demonstrate the usefulness of this framework for the study of project management's contribution to organizational performance.     

Culture and personal values: How they influence perceived service quality

This research analyzes the effects of culture and personal values on perceived service quality. Data on bank service quality are collected from 509 Canadian and 216 French users. The results confirm that power distance and uncertainty avoidance influence perceived service quality. Personal values such as self-fulfillment, self-respect, sense of accomplishment, and security also influence perceived service quality. The study findings show that the effects of personal values (micro-level variables) and culture (macro-level variable) on perceived service quality are distinct.     

当代大学生“见利忘义”现状及分析

本文分析和阐述了见利忘义的含义、对当代社会的影响及在高校大学生中存在的不良现象并分析其原因,进而进行价值观渗透教育。     

和合管理的价值观体系

任何一种社会科学的理论体系,都要求有一定的价值观为指导。传统的和合理念为什么能够经久不衰？因为和合理念是中华民族深厚历史文化的结晶,符合经济社会发展的需要。和合管理为什么能够支撑中国封建社会数千年的持续发展？因为和合管理不仅有着现实的适应性,而且还在于理论上有着正确的价值观基础。本研究揭示,以人为本与和合理念是和合管理特有的叠生价值观体系。以人为本与和合理念的有机组合,是和合管理与时俱进的生命力源泉。     

Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) in landscapes with a tourist vocation: Mapping and modeling the physical landscape components that bring benefits to people in a mountain tourist destination in southeastern Brazil

Mapping and modeling non-material benefits such as scenic beauty, heritage, leisure and its associated subjective dimensions raise numerous challenges. There is thus the need to forge new methodological approaches in order to include people's preferences into tourism planning and management. This work presents a spatially explicit modeling approach to assess and map Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) in landscapes with a tourist vocation. The results show that landscape users (local residents, entrepreneurs and tourists) prefer land covers such as rocky outcrops and Atlantic Forest, which are associated with CES such as aesthetics and recreation/ecotourism. Our results also show that Araucaria and Atlantic Forest are associated to CES hotspots with high degree of multifunctionality. The method we propose likely contributes to advancing the modeling of CES based on the preferences of landscape users. This method can be applied for better management and spatial planning of tourist destinations.     

Are Chinese nationals’ attitudes to wildlife tourist attractions different from those of other nationalities?

Many wildlife tourist attractions (WTAs) have negative impacts on animal welfare and species conservation. In the absence of regulation, raising standards requires tourists to create market pressure by choosing to attend WTAs with benefits for wildlife. We surveyed respondents from five countries – China, Australia, Canada, UK, and USA – to quantify how attitudes to captive animals, and towards WTAs’ outputs and standards, may vary with nationality. Our aim was to provide a firm basis for behaviour change interventions to alter current patterns of tourist consumption of WTAs. All respondents agreed on the importance of conservation and animal welfare, but Chinese respondents were twice as likely to believe that WTAs would not be allowed to exist if they were bad for animals, and that WTAs’ promotional materials were reliable indicators of welfare and conservation standards. These findings indicate Chinese respondents had fundamentally similar attitudes to those from the other countries, but differed in how those attitudes were likely to be applied. Chinese tourists may experience more barriers to aligning their actions with their values with respect to WTAs. Removing these barriers may require information campaigns to highlight the lack of regulation, and the unreliability of some WTAs’ promotional materials and tourists’ reviews.     

基于民俗文化价值的闽台旅游整合开发探讨

地缘相近、血缘相亲、文缘相承、商缘相连、法缘相循的闽台社会在海西战略催生下的海峡旅游各品牌中,民俗旅游品牌优势凸显.应在闽台民俗旅游联动性原则和闽台民俗旅游保护性原则下进行互动开发,以实现可持续发展.