我国保护珍稀濒危野生植物资源的法律思考

分析我国珍稀濒危野生植物资源的有关法律法规,阐述法律保护珍稀濒危野生植物资源的立法状况,重点剖析2002年刑法修正案（四）出台的背景及其所规定的“违反国家规定”“国家重点保护的其他植物”相关法律规定,根据司法实践,提出统一国家重点保护植物的刑法概念,统一刑法规定的罪刑相当原则。刑法修正案（四）的出台,有效地补充了1997年刑法在环境资源犯罪立法上的许多缺陷,但是与之配套的司法解释至今尚未出台,因而在司法实践中还不能最大限度地打击破坏珍稀濒危野生植物资源的犯罪行为,结合司法实践中存在的问题,提出完善我国保护珍稀濒危野生植物资源法律体系的建议。     

Exporting status and success in innovation: evidence from CIS micro data for EU countries

Using a large sample of micro data from four waves of Community Innovation Survey for EU member states, we investigate the relationship between firms’ export status and different sorts of innovation activities. We find systematically positive relationship between the two, whereby the strongest correlation is found in case of product innovation and the weakest in case of organizational innovations. While aggregate data show that innovation success is increasing in firm size, we find that exporting has the strongest effect on innovation in the medium-sized firms. We also explore cross-country differences in the impact of export status on innovation. Countries with a higher share of exports in GDP and greater share of spending on research and development generally display a stronger correlation between exporting status and innovation.     

模块化结构型旅游调查问卷的设计与应用

常规旅游调查问卷设计在实际调查过程中会产生使用不便的问题,也可能产生一些错误的结果。采用模块化结构型调查问卷设计可避免这些问题的产生。把计算机手段应用到模块化结构问卷调查,使用更为方便,结果更为可靠。     

福州大学城排水管材调查及改进措施分析

调查福州大学城排水管材应用,分析排水管材目前存在的问题,提出改进措施,探讨新型管材代替传统管材的可能性,为设计人员、施工单位及广大用户选择排水管材提供参考。     

高密度电法在地基塌陷区勘察中的应用

通过高密度电法快速采集地电断面结构信息，准确反映不良地质体的二维分布情况。为查明地基塌陷的诱发原因和地基处理提供了依据。通过实例证明该方法工作效率高、信息量大及在实际应用中的良好效果。     

论水电勘察设计单位留住人才的有效路径

人才是第一资源,是水电勘察设计单位发展的保证。文章在论述人才重要性的基础上,从薪酬福利、完善培训、以机制留人等方面阐述了水电勘察设计单位留住人才的有效路径,从而为水电勘察设计单位加快发展提供智力支持。     

Quantile serial dependence in crude oil markets: evidence from improved quantilogram analysis with quantile wild bootstrapping

We examine the quantile serial dependence in crude oil prices based on the Linton and Whang’s quantile-based portmanteau test which we improved by means of quantile wild bootstrapping (QWB). Through Monte Carlo simulation, we find that the quantile wild bootstrap-based portmanteau test performs better than the bound testing procedure suggested by Linton and Whang. We apply the improved test to examine the efficiency of two crude oil markets – WTI and Brent. We also examine if the dependence is stable via rolling sample tests. Our results show that both WTI and Brent are serially dependent in all, except the median quantiles. These findings suggest that it may be misleading to examine the efficiency of crude oil markets in terms of mean (or median) returns only. These crude oil markets are relatively more serially dependent in non-median ranges.     

数控技术应用型人才调研及其岗位群分析

职业院校的数控技术应用专业,已经建设了近二十年,通过深入调研,了解机械制造企业人才状况,细致分析任职岗位群,掌握企业未来数控人才需求,为学院深入开展教学改革提供了可靠依据。     

推进地勘单位廉政文化建设须实施“五要五不要”

文章从反腐倡廉的大局出发，阐述了地勘单位推进廉政文化建设的思路和措施。     

The persistence of innovation: a panel data investigation on manufacturing firms

This paper represents a contribution to empirical debate on the persistence of innovation in the firm, by exploiting an innovative panel database that, for the first time, links three waves of the Italian Community Innovation Survey with an administrative data source providing economic and financial information for firms in the Italian manufacturing sector, 1996–2003. By using both a dynamic logistic model and a Granger causality approach, we show that in order to innovate successfully it is much more important to have an adequate flow of profits during an appropriate time span rather than high profits only during one period before innovation. Our causality tests prove the existence of a dynamic interaction between innovation and profitability: successful innovation can, in the short run, generate the profitability conditions that can then enhance the financial resources needed to reinvest in new technological opportunities, thus causing the firm to persist in its innovative behaviour. We have also shown that another important source of persistence is represented by past innovative experience. A firm with consolidated innovative behaviour would have a higher probability of future successful innovation with respect to a firm that occasionally (or accidentally) innovates. Persistence in innovation enables a firm to take advantage of substantial technological and organizational learning effects, which improve with time.