Analysing Materials and Energy Flows in an Industrial District using an Enterprise Input–Output Model

Recent approaches to sustainable development leave much room for policies at a local level. In fact, it is becoming evident that targets such as increasing resource productivity, preserving natural cycles, or extending the present level of welfare, are best pursued within the confines of a local area. In particular, environmental changes are best brought about by considering local systems of firms as cornerstones of cooperative strategies and using data on materials and energy use in physical terms. In this paper, an enterprise input–output model is developed for an industrial district, i.e. a local group of firms specialized in the production of a single final output. The model allows for a detailed quantitative analysis of materials and energy flows and the consequent generation of waste and pollution. As a planning tool, the model may be used to evaluate alternative scenarios, such as the possibility of re- using waste taking account of sustainability requirements. An empirical case study applies the model to an industrial district in Southern Italy producing leather sofas.     

产业升级、贸易政策与经济转型

产业升级是经济转型的内驱动力，贸易政策对于产业升级具有制约作用，是经济转型的外驱力量。政府通过设计合理的激励机制，将两种力量聚合，积极推动经济转型，从而缩短经济转型的时间进程。     

民间投资与产业转型——以浙江省为例

本文以浙江省为例,利用浙江改革开放后30多年的数据资料,对民间投资比重和三次产业的比重进行协整建模分析,分析结果表明,民间投资对浙江三次产业结构的变化起到重要的作用。民间投资比重上升是拉动浙江第三产业比重上升的原因,从而也说明了浙江第三产业的发展主要是依靠民间资本的投入;但对第二产业而言,民间投资对其的作用是反向的,这说明浙江第二产业的发展主要不是依靠民间资本的投入,而是依靠政府的投资。     

金融公司行政托管法律制度的完善——从公司控制权的角度分析

行政托管是我国较有特色的一项处置高风险金融公司的制度,但目前该项制度存在法律依据不足、法律关系不明、法律责任不到位等弊端,从公司控制权的角度看托管人的权责应当匹配,建议将行政托管规定为一种行政处罚措施,分重组式托管与清算式托管进行不同规定,尤其要注意完善托管人义务与责任的相关法律规定,以保障金融市场的稳定与金融消费者的合法权益。     

Technology Strategies For Economic Development In A Fast Changing Global Economy

East Asian development experience provides the basis for understanding which are the essential elements of effective technology strategy and policy, those that are required for the efficacious development of countries that have not yet embarked on a path of sustained modernization. Globalization has had a profound impact on development, enabling countries that could exploit its propelling forces to pursue a potent strategy of export-led economic and technological development. The policies needed to sustain this strategy are those required to foster institutions that permit effective commerce among economic agents, those necessary to generate the rapid accumulation of human and physical capital, and those essential to ensure that resources are allocated in accord with the economy's dynamic comparative advantage. Of crucial importance among the latter are effectively implemented policies of selective intervention designed to develop infant industries and to foster their fast-paced achievement of international competitiveness through rapid attainment of the requisite technological capabilities.     

Global Value Chains in the Era of 4IR: New Paradigm of Business Models for SMEs

This paper presents a brief literature review of previous studies methodologies,models,and contexts in studying firms’upgrading in Global Value Chains(GVCs).The...     

珠三角工业设计与工业互动比较研究：双重需求拉动与设计驱动增长的区域验证

动态比较珠三角工业发展阶段和设计水平不同的典型区域内,工业用户和最终消费者用户双重需求拉动设计创新以及设计驱动工业增长作用机制的异同,提出克服互动系统短板并因地制宜实施设计驱动转型升级的对策建议。基于SVAR建模的脉冲响应和方差分解分析发现：珠三角工业确实可以通过工业设计创新驱动实现内生性可持续增长,而设计水平的地区差异对设计驱动绩效有调节作用;工业发展质量和结构欠佳,无法有效拉动区域工业设计创新,是珠三角多数地区工业设计有效需求不足的根本原因。区域工业设计与工业互动系统的短板是缺乏内行和挑剔的最终消费者有效需求。最后基于模型稳健性检验,提出因地制宜科学实施设计驱动发展战略的对策建议。     

青海藏毯企业集群研究

全球化加剧了市场竞争,集群作为提升企业竞争力的强有力的重要手段,已成为国内各地区竞相培育的核心竞争优势之一。长期以来,国内关于企业集聚和企业集群的概念一直混淆不清,相互替代使用。本文从产业集群的内涵和本质加以区分,并对产业集群的形成条件和演进的主要影响因素进行分析,认为青海藏毯企业是集聚而非集群,要加快青海藏毯企业由集聚到集群,必须建立相应的助推机制,并强调青海地方政府的扶持对藏毯企业集群的形成起着关键性作用。     

创业行为与产业集群发展:考虑知识溢出效应的多案例研究

采用规范性多案例研究方法,选取上海市商务智能(BI)产业集群内5家创业企业作为典型案例,探索性分析产业集群内的创业优势、创业行为对产业集群发展的影响及它们之间的知识溢出效应。研究结果表明:政策扶持、行业氛围、基础设施、知识与信息共享以及产业互补是集群内的创业优势;创业行为对产业集群发展的积极影响主要是通过示范效应、倒逼效应、网络效应、迸发效应、链锁效应、扩散效应等知识溢出效应实现的。     

军民两用技术产业集群协同创新模式比较——三个典型案例分析

近年来,我国已将军民两用技术产业集群创新纳入规划制定、创新管理、产业布局和课题研究中。随着国家军民融合战略和创新驱动发展战略的深入实施,系统分析军民两用技术产业集群协同创新模式能为提升国防科技工业自主创新能力,加速军民融合科技创新体系建设提供有力支撑。选择四川省军民两用核技术产业集群、陕西省军民两用航空产业集群、湖南省军民两用工程机械产业集群三个典型案例,从战略、知识、组织和制度4个方面进行比较,归纳出依托型、互动型、嵌入型3种不同协同创新模式,并在规划制定、产业链构建、政策保障等方面提出政策建议。