和谐社会企业公益活动管理研究

和谐社会公益活动是企业承担道义责任主要途径之一。通过分析中国企业公益活动的现状、存在问题,企业公益活动的益处,提出企业公益活动的类型、主题、原则、步骤,促进企业开展公益活动的措施。     

探析社会保障基金的财务可持续性

社会保障基金在财务方面的可持续性是社会保障制度的物质基础和重要前提,因此必须把社会保障基金的可持续性作为首要的原则。社会保障基金必须保证短期内的收支平衡,长期内的保值增值,最终实现社会保障制度的可持续发展。     

Localism and the Big Society: the asset transfer of leisure centres and libraries – fighting closures or empowering communities?

This paper critically examines the ‘asset transfer’ of leisure services from the public to the voluntary sector. Asset transfer might be theorised as ‘austerity localism’, in which volunteers are obliged to fill the gaps left by retreating public provision, or as ‘progressive localism’, which represents new opportunities through the localism and Big Society agendas to develop more locally responsive, cooperative and mutualist visions. In this way, asset transfer might overcome the limitations of the United Kingdom policies in which ‘Big Government’ is replaced by civic society. Drawing on qualitative interviews with key personnel (volunteers, managers and local authority officers) at 12 leisure facilities, a grounded assessment of the nuanced balance between ‘austerity localism’ and ‘progressive localism’ is provided, including three observations. First, the main impetus for transfer was cuts in local authority budgets which stimulated the emergence of local groups of volunteers. Secondly, the transfers themselves required interaction between local government and the volunteer groups; however, the nature of the relationship and support given varied and support was limited by austerity measures. Thirdly, volunteers do not automatically fill a gap left by the state: without support transfer viability relies on the financial and social capital among volunteer groups, and this is unevenly distributed. These findings suggest that the capacity for a ‘progressive localism’ to emerge through asset transfer is limited. However, where transfer has occurred, there are some progressive benefits of volunteer empowerment and a more flexible service.     

省域科技资源配置状况评价——以湖南省"两型社会"建设中的科技配置为例

通过借助SPSS统计软件,采用聚类分析、相关分析、因子分析等统计方法,以湖南为例,对省域地级市的科技资源配置状况进行分析评价,反映出我国省域科技支撑体系的构建离两型社会建设的要求存在一定的差距,在以城市为核心的一定省域空间范围内,科技资源配置综合状况存在明显的区际差异,区际科技资源优化共享与协调利用机制有待创新性改进;同时科技资源的区际差异性、多样性也反映出省域科技资源存在相当的开发潜力,按照两型社会建设的要求,选择、配置、利用好省域科技资源,提升整体科技实力是实现省域经济转型的必要途径。     

国外住房合作社的经验与启示

住房舍作社作为解决低收入者住房问题的社会团体组织,在国外已有一百多年的历史.鉴于住房合作社在解决低收入者住房方面的重要作用,国外的住房合作社在发展的过程中普遍得到了政府的大力支持.在当前我国各大城市房价扶摇直上的背景下,我们应该借鉴国外发展住房合作社的经验,发展我国的住房合作社,使城市中的低收入者实现居者有其屋.     

我国台湾经济增长阶段的城市规划功能演变

针对我国台湾自1895年农业社会迄今各政治环境及经济增长阶段,归纳台湾的城市规划功能演进.日治时代农业社会的城市规划强调环境卫生以及城市分工体系;光复后,城市规划的功能在于将土地资本转为工业资本,城市规划与土地政策开始紧密相连.因此到了工业发展阶段,城市规划的执行经费主要依靠各项土地政策筹措,以达成完善规划工业区的功能,并通过公私协力模式以及成立由学者及民意代表组成的审议委会员,实现协调社会利益的功能.进入后工业化时代后,走向由经济、城市以及土地的专门人才统筹及审议城市规划,实现以城市规划促进经济增长的功能.台湾通过强化城市规划与土地政策的配套以推动各项城市规划功能,值得我国大陆借鉴参考.     

“两型社会”建设背景下湖南低碳经济发展的现状与展望

目前,湖南低碳经济发展存在着不足,如：环境制度创新方面的不足、对低碳经济问题的认识欠缺、企业尚未进入技术升级主体的角色、企业尚未建立自主创新体系、知识产权保护制度不明晰,等。在两型社会背景下发展湖南低碳经济,要建立一套更加契合湖南省情、更具操作性和可行性的促进长株潭城市群的制度安排体系。     

A Critique of ‘Neoliberal Autonomy’: The Rhetoric of Ownership Society

The rhetoric of the Ownership Society defined by the Cato Institute has been integral to framing the motivation behind the Social Security reform introduced by George W. Bush. This motivational frame involves a fierce advocacy of what we will call ‘neoliberal autonomy’ in a Hayekian and Friedmanite sense. For Hayek and Friedman, the social adequacy component of Social Security is problematized in the name of self-reliance and individual choice, which rejects any authoritative standards as morally indefensible. Nevertheless, the rhetoric of the Ownership Society, though it glorifies the neoliberal notion of autonomy, does not explicitly question the moral basis of Social Security. Rather, by defining the terms of debate, it frames the meaning of Social Security along neoliberal lines in an attempt to make a supposedly detached economic case for private retirement accounts. In this ‘pro-privatization’ framework, the social adequacy component of the Social Security system fades away as individual equity, or actuarial fairness, comes to the fore as the chief theme. We suggest a ‘pro-social’ rhetoric that recognizes the pursuit of social standards as providing the element of autonomy.

网络社会的政府政策法规管控

随着网络技术的发展和成熟,在这一广阔而自由的空间领域中,政府的管理和控制则显得苍白乏力,基于此种认识和社会现状,本文指出政府在网络管控的政策法规方面存在的主要问题,以及政府在治理方面应加强和完善的措施。     

长株潭两型社会建设中失地农民培训问题探析

随着长株潭两型社会建设的不断推进,这三个地区大量的农村集体土地被征用,大量农民加入到失地农民的队伍中。通过培训帮助失地农民掌握一门技能,提高他们的生存及就业、创业能力,是社会和谐发展的需要,是两型社会建设的客观要求,也是其自身可持续发展的需要。目前,对失地农民的培训工作还处于探索阶段,有必要加强和改进。长株潭两型社会建设中失地农民的培训工作,应立足于长株潭两型社会这一背景,增强失地农民就业和创业的竞争力。