矿渣微粉和磨细粉煤灰双掺混凝土的试验与应用

讨论了矿渣微粉和磨细粉煤灰双掺(简称FS双掺)在大体积混凝土以及高强混凝土中的试验与应用,以此体现了它们在经济上的显著效应。     

30万吨燃料乙醇装置仿真培训系统的开发

介绍了燃料乙醇仿真系统软、硬件的结构,着重阐明了它的设计思想和技术特色;标准、适用、灵活是该系统的最重要的特点;实现了全流程的仿真;该系统既可用于培训,还可用于运行指导.     

增强化学发光技术的发展和在生物学与医学中的实践

近年来增强化学发光技术得到快速发展,在生物学和医学中得到逐步应用,具有很大的应用价值。本文就增强化学发光技术的工作原理、增强化学发光的基因加测系统、增强化学发光的酶联免疫研究、增强化学发光的蛋白质检测系统、增强化学发光的寡核苷酸标记与检测系统进行全面分析,以促进增强化学发光技术在生物学与医学中的实践应用更加广泛。     

Risk analysis of the EASA minimum fuel requirements considering the ACARE-defined safety target

We present the results of flight simulator experiments (60 runs) with randomly selected airline pilots under realistic operational conditions and discuss them in light of current fuel regulations and potential fuel starvation. The experiments were conducted to assess flight crew performance in handling complex technical malfunctions including decision-making in fourth-generation jet aircraft. Our analysis shows that the current fuel requirements of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) are not sufficient to guarantee the safety target of the Advisory Council for Aviation Research and Innovation in Europe (ACARE), which is less than one accident in 10 million flights. To comply with this safety target, we recommend increasing the Final Reserve Fuel from 30 min to 45 min for jet aircraft. The minimum dispatched fuel upon landing should be at least 1 h.     

富水粉细砂地层隧道综合降水设计与施工技术

本文通过对实例进行分析论述,解决了围岩受施工扰动和水长期浸润后开挖时不稳定问题,保证了隧道结构和施工安全,为同等或类似地质条件下的地下工程研究及施工提供借鉴和参考。     

How much do alternative cookstoves reduce biomass fuel use? Evidence from North India

Despite widespread global efforts to promote clean cookstoves to achieve improvements in air and forest quality, and to reduce global climate change, surprisingly little is known about the degree to which these actually reduce biomass fuel consumption in real-world settings. Using data from in-house weighing of fuel conducted in rural India, we examine the impact of cleaner cookstoves ⿿ most of which are LPG stoves ⿿ on three key outcomes related to solid fuel use. Our results suggest that using a clean cookstove is associated with daily reductions of about 4.5 kg of biomass fuel, 160 fewer minutes cooking on traditional stoves, and 105 fewer minutes collecting biomass fuels. These findings of substantial savings are robust to the use of estimators with varying levels of control for selection, and to alternative data obtained from household self-reports. Our results support the idea that efforts to promote clean stoves among poor rural households can reduce solid fuel use and cooking time, and that rebound effects toward greater amounts of cooking on multiple stoves are not sufficient to eliminate these gains. We also find, however, that households who have greater wealth, fewer members, are in less marginalized groups, and practice other health-averting behaviors, are more likely to use these cleaner stoves, which suggests that socio-economic status plays an important role in determining who benefits from such technologies. Future efforts to capture social benefits must therefore consider how to promote the use of alternative technologies by poor households, given that these households are least likely to own clean stoves.     

药物制剂粉体技术的若干研究

本文从多个角度阐述了粉体技术对固体药物制剂的影响,并介绍了近年来两种粉体新技术的发展,内容翔实,有助于读者对粉体技术的进一步了解和在实际生产过程中更好地应用。     

菜籽油生物柴油技术经济评价——基于全生命周期评价方法

采用全生命周期评价方法,对菜籽油制生物柴油的二氧化碳排放量和经济性进行了评估,旨在说明用菜籽油生产生物柴油对环境的影响及其经济价值。结果表明:在用菜籽油生产生物柴油的全生命周期过程中,排放入大气中的二氧化碳量远低于从大气中吸收的二氧化碳量,油菜籽制生物柴油是一种环境友好的燃料;就经济性而言,菜籽油制生物柴油的生产成本较高,每吨约高出0#柴油3178.2元,生物柴油的商业化应用尚需等待原料成本的降低。     

香菇粉的添加量对香菇挂面品质的影响

通过制作香菇挂面（以面粉为基准计,分别添加0、0．1％、0．5％、0．9％、1．3％、1．7％、2．1％、2．5％的香菇粉）,研究了挂面中添加不同量香菇粉后对挂面烹调时间、熟断条率、烹调损失以及含水量的影响,对不同的香菇粉添加量制作的面条进行了感官评定。结果表明：随着香菇粉的添加,会对面条的感官品质和蒸煮品质产生一定的影响。当添加量为1．3％时,面条的熟断条率最低;当香菇粉的添加量为0．1％时,面条的烹调损失最低;色泽评分在添加量为0．5％时最高。综合来看：尽量保持较高的香菇粉添加量对体现香菇挂面的功效有利,因此,香菇粉的适宜添加量在1．3％～1．7％。     

刺梨功能性冲剂的研制

目的:以刺梨、人参、干姜、茯苓和甘草为原料,开发一种养脾健胃富含维生素C的刺梨功能性粉末冲剂.方法:以人参皂苷Rb1浸出量为考察指标,采用高效液相法进行测定,以加水倍数、煎煮时间、煎煮次数为考察因素通过正交试验,优选出原料最佳提取工艺.结果:最优提取工艺为加水倍数24倍,煎煮时间30 min,煎煮次数3次.确定该冲剂最...