全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14951篇 |
免费 | 403篇 |
国内免费 | 264篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1217篇 |
工业经济 | 703篇 |
计划管理 | 4118篇 |
经济学 | 2461篇 |
综合类 | 1932篇 |
运输经济 | 117篇 |
旅游经济 | 344篇 |
贸易经济 | 2235篇 |
农业经济 | 1072篇 |
经济概况 | 1419篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 194篇 |
2022年 | 256篇 |
2021年 | 317篇 |
2020年 | 485篇 |
2019年 | 357篇 |
2018年 | 301篇 |
2017年 | 373篇 |
2016年 | 384篇 |
2015年 | 416篇 |
2014年 | 919篇 |
2013年 | 1191篇 |
2012年 | 1172篇 |
2011年 | 1389篇 |
2010年 | 1032篇 |
2009年 | 913篇 |
2008年 | 1218篇 |
2007年 | 1096篇 |
2006年 | 917篇 |
2005年 | 755篇 |
2004年 | 541篇 |
2003年 | 409篇 |
2002年 | 244篇 |
2001年 | 181篇 |
2000年 | 137篇 |
1999年 | 87篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Small start‐up firms are the engine of job creation in early transition. We ask about differences in their growth across two different transition economies: Estonia, which experienced rapid destruction of pre‐existing firms, and the Czech Republic, which reduced the old sector gradually. We find that the majority of job growth corresponds to within‐industry reallocation. The within‐industry growth of small start‐up firms is similar in the two countries, in line with the convergence to Western industry firm‐size distributions. We also find similar patterns in the evolution of wage differentials between start‐ups and old firms and small differences in the extent of low‐wage employment in start‐ups across the two transition paths. JEL Classifications: J2, J3, J4, L1, O1, P2. 相似文献
2.
We consider the problem of estimating a probability density function based on data that are corrupted by noise from a uniform distribution. The (nonparametric) maximum likelihood estimator for the corresponding distribution function is well defined. For the density function this is not the case. We study two nonparametric estimators for this density. The first is a type of kernel density estimate based on the empirical distribution function of the observable data. The second is a kernel density estimate based on the MLE of the distribution function of the unobservable (uncorrupted) data. 相似文献
3.
The 1992–93 recession in the western states of Germany has been attributed, in substantial measure, to the macroeconomic consequences of policies to finance unification. Studies of the costs of unification have not attempted to measure the burden of the recession. We estimate a dynamic, panel model of household incomes using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and use it to forecast what these incomes would have been in 1992–94 without a recession. Using a ratio of actual to forecast incomes, we compare the relative burden of the recession across households. Our findings suggest that western households below the median income bore the brunt of the combined impact of unification and the recession of 1992–93.
JEL classification: P3, D3, E3. 相似文献
JEL classification: P3, D3, E3. 相似文献
4.
5.
Motivated by the implied stochastic volatility literature (Britten–Jones and Neuberger, forthcoming; Derman and Kani, 1997; Ledoit and Santa–Clara, 1998) this paper proposes a new and general method for constructing smile–consistent stochastic volatility models. The method is developed by recognising that option pricing and hedging can be accomplished via the simulation of the implied risk neutral distribution. We devise an algorithm for the simulation of the implied distribution, when the first two moments change over time. The algorithm can be implemented easily, and it is based on an economic interpretation of the concept of mixture of distributions. It can also be generalised to cases where more complicated forms for the mixture are assumed. 相似文献
6.
许有伦 《陕西经贸学院学报》2008,(1):102-106
市场经济的主要矛盾是生产与消费的矛盾,它决定商品与货币、供给与需求、总供给与总需求的矛盾。社会主义市场经济的主要矛盾是社会主义制度与市场经济体制的矛盾。当前存在的主要问题是生产相对过剩、消费需求不足,分配不够公平、贫富差距过大,市场秩序混乱、腐败现象严重,资源消耗过度、环境状况恶化,等等。只有正确处理社会主义市场经济的矛盾和问题,处理好公有制和私有制、计划与市场、效率与公平、自力更生与对外开放等各方面的关系,才能促进国民经济又好又快地发展。 相似文献
7.
The intrinsic value approach amortizes over the life of the option, the difference between the stock price on the date of the grant and the exercise price of the option. The fair market value approach amortizes over the life of the option, the market value of stock options on the date of the grant. These approaches do not reflect the changes in the option–based compensation cost after the grant date. This paper proposes an economic cost approach that not only adjusts for the changes in the value of the options during its life but also records the issuance of the stock at fair market value on the exercise date. 相似文献
8.
Ian M. Dobbs† 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2004,31(5-6):729-757
Replacement investment is essentially a regenerative optimal stopping problem; that is, the key decision concerns when to terminate the life of existing plant – and hence when to start over again. This paper examines this optimisation problem within a continuous time framework and studies the qualitative and quantitative impact of uncertainty on the timing of new investment (and the criteria that should be used for terminating the life of existing plant). 相似文献
9.
特许经营是一种新型的销售方式,作为企业分销系统的构成要素,能够起到降低风险,沟通生产与消费的作用。然而在实际经营过程中也会出现许多诸如指定购买与搭售、联合定价、独占经营等违反竞争法的问题。为适应不断变化的竞争形势,应从竞争法的层面上对其加以规制。 相似文献
10.