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The thesis resulting from the research on the "costs-effects" relation is the principle of economic efficiency of defence capabilities. At first glance, the arguments in this direction are well-known and popular in crisis situations of various nature, including the current financial and economic crisis in the country, and the question about the cost of public welfare-security and defence is debatable. This cost is manifested through the defence capabilities of a country. In the new security environment, the compilation of a national defence strategy is a priority of the Defence Ministry, which has more and more limited resources. This means that they should be treated as an economic activity. An economic activity is considered as any purposeful activity, allocating and combining scarce resources among alternatives, making it possible to maximize the outcomes and minimize costs. The ratio between the costs and benefits of a given resource or combination of resources to achieve a pre-defined objective is pushed to the forefront and the rationalization of management decisions is based on it. This necessitates a cost effectiveness analysis, hence the evaluation of the outcomes (benefits) is manifested in the "cost-effect (benefit)" analysis. Defence as a product has the basic features of any commodity or service, i.e. it is designed for exchange, is useful, and meets certain needs. But due to the fact that it meets very specific needs (,preservation of the territorial integrity of the country and improving its national security), it is distinguished by certain features which may be summarized as follows: collectivity of production and consumption of defence as a product necessary to the public, expressed by its consumption indivisibility; lack of market valuation of the price of defence as a product upon its consumption (as a monetary expression of its value); the usefulness of defence as a product is reflected in its capacity to meet the system's needs for security and defence, which dete 相似文献
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北纬37度的独特气候和地理环境,造就了烟台"苹果之乡"的美誉,红富士、红星、乔纳金、嘎拉、国光品种声名远播,远销世界。而在地球的另一边,以农业闻名的保加利亚,蔬果飘香,苹果同样久负盛名。13年来,来自保加利亚国家果树研究所的阿塔纳斯·布拉高夫教授与烟台市农科院就苹果新品种选育、栽培新技术等领域,展开了不断深入地互访交流,小小的苹果牵起了一段深厚的异国情缘。果蔬会上引来洋专家2001年,第三届果蔬加工技术与产业化国际研讨会暨展览会(烟台)举行, 相似文献
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《福建质量技术监督》2005,(3):45-45
自2005年起,保加利亚对6类产品暂停征收关税,包括生产所需、而保加利亚不生产或稀少的原材料、半成品或元器件。这6类产品是: 相似文献
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