AHP在生产企业构建电子废弃物逆向物流体系中的应用

电子废弃物逆向物流指电子产品从消费者返回到生产者的物流过程。随着经济的发展，中国电子废弃物数量急剧上升，并对生态环境造成巨大的破坏。同时，电子废弃物逆向物流的实施可以带来巨大的经济效益。此外，发达国家封电子废弃物的规制政策对中国电子产品生产企业产生了极大影响。在上述背景下，探讨生产企业如何构建电子废弃物逆向物流系统，进行相关指标分析及通过层次分析法作出模式选择有着重要的现实意义。     

层次分析法在团队凝聚力评价中的应用

本文阐述了团队凝聚力基本概念,结合锡新路项目团队的建设现状,分析了影响团队凝聚力的因素,构建了团队凝聚力评价体系,并运用层次分析法(AHP)对项目团队凝聚力进行评价与分析,以期为建立一支高绩效的团队提供指导和评价依据。     

The impact of market freedom on the adoption of third-party electronic marketplaces: A fuzzy AHP analysis

Electronic-marketplace (EM) is an innovative model for interfirm transactions that are undertaken via the Internet. However, in view of higher investment costs and other associated risks, many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), instead of establishing their own EMs, turn to adopt third-party-hosted EMs. In literature, most relevant studies to the adoption of the third-party-hosted EM were conducted on the research contexts of free market. Industries under the protection of government policies may have limited degree of market freedom, different from industries without these protection policies. Thus, this study intends to compare the decision choice of EM adoption between industries with various degree of market freedom. The decision choice of EM adoption consisted of many strategic factors that were constructed in terms of a three-layer hierarchical structure proposed in this paper. A fuzzy analytic hierarchical process (Fuzzy AHP) was utilized to estimate the relative importance of these individual strategic factors involved in the decision-making process of adopting third-party EMs. The research findings indicated there were some similarities and differences in the decision choice between the two industries of interest. The variety of market freedom can account for the differences in the decision choice of EM adoption. In addition to enhancing our understanding of the EM adoption decision of participative companies, the research findings also provide insightful information to third-party EM providers so that they may improve the effectiveness and efficiency of resource allocation.     

电子政务成效评价模型及实证研究——以湖南省部分地级市为例

本文旨在研究电子政务是否及怎样作用于信息时代建立高效、公开、正义、廉洁服务型政府的机制。以公众和公务员为研究视角,综合电子政务的内部与外部绩效,构建以顾客满意度、电子政务应用实效、可持续保障机制、基础设施完备度等为指标体系的电子政务成效层次结构模型,并以长沙、株洲和郴州市政府的调查数据进行实证研究,揭示电子政务的成效。结果表明:电子政务成效总体属于中等水平,电子政务的功能性应用处于建设性阶段,对政务信息共享和电子化有较好的促进作用,但电子政务提高政务的执行效率有限。提出了各级政府应加大电子政务的功能性应用建设力度,协同创新政务管理策略,以此提高政务执行效率,实现服务型政府。     

AHP在工程项目施工风险评估中的应用

针对工程施工项目风险源众多的特点,本研究首先根据项目的实际情况对项目进行安全风险识别,并仔细分析了项目存在的安全风险,然后选用AHP法(层次分析法)对项目安全风险进行评价,最后结合该工程施工项目的实际情况,将项目风险进行分类,并针对不同级别的风险源提出项目安全风险的处置方法和应对措施,以减少、避免安全事故,控制安全风险,确保项目的施工、生产安全,案例研究结果验证了AHP的客观准确性,为工程项目施工提供了决策支持。     

基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的第三方物流企业绩效评估应用

以绩效评价指标体系为基本依据,以AHP-模糊综合评价模型为技术向导,以EXCEL计算表为计算工具,结合实际案例,构建了具有实践指导意义的第三方物流企业绩效评估模型,从而为降低外包企业风险、提高外包企业的综合效益、加强第三方物流企业绩效评估的实证研究奠定了理论基础。     

物流企业核心竞争力的财务指标及评价方法

本文认为,企业的产品竞争力及资源整合与创新能力是影响企业核心竞争力的主要因素。而物流营运能力指标、物流偿债能力指标、物流获利能力指标、物流发展能力指标等则是影响物流企业核心竞争力的财务指标。文章指出,可采用层次分析法(AHP法)对其财务指标进行综合评价。即将问题予以层次化,根据指标性质和要达到的最终目标,将考评指标分成不同组成因素,并根据因素间的关联影响及隶属关系将其按不同层次进行聚集组合,形成一个多层次结构模型,从而最终把系统分析归结为最低层(具体考评指标)相对于最高层(总目标)的相对重要权值的确定或相对优劣次序的排序问题。     

中国互联网发展水平测度指标体系研究

本文认为,在国家实施以信息化带动工业化战略的背景下,互联网作为信息化发展的龙头,对其进行测度具有十分重要的意义。本文从互联网基础设施、互联网普及、互联网初级应用、互联网高级应用等四个方面选取8个二级指标建立了我国互联网发展水平测度指标体系,并采用层次分析法确定各指标权重,从而为测度我国及各地区互联网发展水平,进而为政府部门制定互联网及信息化发展政策,分析各地区互联网发展差距,提供了一个较为科学的方法。     

Evaluating tourist risks from fuzzy perspectives

Since little effort has been devoted to measuring tourist risk from epistemology perspectives, this study develops a scientific framework for its evaluation. Tourist risk is defined as what is perceived by the tourists during the process of a group package tour. This in turn depends on the traveling service conditions experienced during the process and at the destination. The study uses an Analytic Hierarchy Process method to determine the weighting of various risk evaluation criteria. It further considers the possibility of “fuzzy logic” in making subjective judgments, and applies a Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision-Making method to conduct the evaluation of tourist risk.     

高新技术企业综合评估系统研究

对高新技术企业的评估是一项非常重要的工作,因为它直接关系到对高新技术企业投资的成功与否。根据我国实际情况,结合国内外已有的研究成果,运用AHP法建立高新技术企业评估指标体系,并且利用模糊数学建立高新技术企业综合评估模型,旨在较好地解决对高新技术企业评估的问题。