新会计准则对上市公司信息披露的影响分析

本文在回顾我国会计准则变迁以及概括新准则主要变化的基础上,从内容和形式两个方面研究了新准则对上市公司信息披露的影响。认为新准则对信息披露的影响主要表现在财务报告的构成方面,财务报告的组成及其格式都发生了较大的变化。这些形式和内容上的变化使得新会计准则对上市公司的信息披露提出了更高的要求,上市公司信息披露的逐步完善将有助于投资者做出更准确的投资决策,降低投资风险,必将提高上市公司财务报告的使用价值,增强上市公司业绩的可预测性。     

现代主流经济学的制度转向及其制度不及——兼论新制度主义的分析思维及其范式缺陷

新古典经济学是研究既定制度下个体理性行为的学说,而社会制度的确立原则不同于属于个体的行为原则,因为社会制度涉及到众多社会性因素。不幸的是,流行的新制度主义恰恰舍弃了包括伦理、历史和权力等社会性因素,而试图把制度分析纳入新古典经济学框架,它或者基于博弈均衡来分析和解释那些正式规则,或者基于理性建模的互动行为分析来构设社会制度。正是基于这种抽象思维,新制度主义必然不能真正剖析制度的产生和演化,舍弃权力结构的博弈均衡所构设的社会制度。     

The Managerial Lineages of Neoliberalism

Managerialism is often depicted as a key practice of neoliberalism yet relatively little has been written by scholars of neoliberalism about the actual relationship between managerialism and neoliberalism. Usually subsumed under a functional reading of neoliberalism, managerialism has too often been understood simply as a means for neoliberal ends (i.e. to promote market rule or competition). This paper challenges this perspective on the grounds that it conflates practices that stem from two different historical lineages. As we show, managerial governance not only has a very different history than neoliberal theory, but it also rests on different principles. Its development can be traced back to the US defence sector in the 1950s and the pivotal role of the RAND Corporation. On the basis of this historical perspective, we argue for the need to analyse managerialism on its own terms and make the case for considering the rise of managerial science as a paradigmatic shift in governance. In doing so, we show how managerial governance represented a radical rupture from previous management practices and show how it profoundly reshaped how we have come to understand governance.     

"丝绸之路经济带"国内段建设:战略意义及功能定位

"丝绸之路经济带"与海上丝绸之路、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带共同构成经济新常态下的三大战略. 该经济带建设既是西部大开发战略的深化,也是中国向西开放战略的新高地. 其核心区包括西北五省(市、区)和四川、重庆. 它主要承担着国家循环经济发展示范区、国家重要的生态屏障、战略性新兴产业培育、内陆地区对外开放等功能. "丝绸之路经济带"建设,应重点从战略合作、建立立体交通网络、加快经济区和城镇群建设,通过产业链的形式在国内形成"树干—树根"式的关联关系.     

基于QualNet的战术数据链三维动态仿真

基于QualNet仿真软 件设计并实现了战术数据链在模拟环境下的三维动态仿真。将战术数据链仿真拓展到三维空 间,加入目标的机动性因素,给出了三维仿真的动态模型及其满足的更普遍关系式,具有一 定的参考价值和指导意义。     

LOD技术在三维地形图实时可视化中的应用研究

随着计算机科学、计算机图形学和现代测绘科学的迅速发展,三维数字地形图的研究与实现越来越成为人们研究和关注的热点,要实现三维地形图的实时可视化,应用LOD技术的研究又是非常必要的,如何针对大数据量三维地形图建立不同细节层次的模型和优化其算法又成为要研究关键技术。本文重点对LOD技术的原理、分类和应用进行比较与探讨。     

基于循环经济的环境财务分析指标体系构建

目前我国的经济增长与自然环境之间的矛盾十分突出,需要大力发展循环经济,而建立环境财务分析指标体系,有助于推动企业循环经济的发展。本文介绍了循环经济的基本理论,简要回顾了国内外关于循环经济的理论研究成果。在此基础上,分析了循环经济对传统财务分析指标的影响,主要体现在主体多元化、目标多元化和指标多样化上。并根据3R原则设计了若干环境财务分析指标,指出了这些指标在沃尔评分法中的应用。     

Has SOX Enhanced Non–Big 4 Auditors' Ability to Deal with Client Pressure?

We investigate whether non–Big 4 auditors have enhanced their ability to resist client pressure over accrual reporting following the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act (SOX). Regressing abnormal accruals on proxies for economic bonding, we find that changes in the association, defined as (Post–Pre), are significantly negative, implying an improvement in auditor independence after SOX. Among non–Big 4 auditors, only Tier 3 auditors compromised reporting objectivity before SOX, but neither Tier 2 nor Tier 3 auditors yielded to client pressure after SOX. Evidence that these two groups of non–Big 4 auditors differ in the way they cope with client pressure in a loose regulatory regime highlights the importance of assessing the efficacy of SOX separately for subsets of auditors and contributes to an understanding of the underresearched, but inherently important, segment of the audit market served by non–Big 4 auditors. Further analysis indicates that the low pre‐SOX audit quality observed in the full sample is driven by non–PCAOB registrants.     

Resolving the exposure puzzle: The many facets of exchange rate exposure

Theory predicts sizeable exchange rate (FX) exposure for many firms. However, empirical research has not documented such exposures. To examine this discrepancy, we extend prior theoretical results to model a global firm's FX exposure and show empirically that firms pass through part of currency changes to customers and utilize both operational and financial hedges. For a typical sample firm, pass-through and operational hedging each reduce exposure by 10–15%. Financial hedging with foreign debt, and to a lesser extent FX derivatives, decreases exposure by about 40%. The combination of these factors reduces FX exposures to observed levels.     

领导干部应对突发事件媒体运用能力的策略分析

在突发事件中,媒体是沟通政府与公众的桥梁。领导干部在应对突发事件时要运用媒体力量,提升媒体运用能力,应积极发挥媒体引导水平,使媒体成为政府和领导干部应对突发事件的喉舌和帮手。