改革以来供求结构的非均衡变迁分析

目前，供求结构表现为供给结构僵化和需求结构萎靡不振相互扭拉的一种非均衡的结果。在结构调整中，中国应建立买方市场条件下适合我国国情的结构反应机制，实现产业结构和消费结构的双重升级。     

The demand functions that satisfy the weak axiom of revealed preference and generalized monotonicity

We prove that the individual demand function satisfying the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference and the excess demand function satisfying the Wald’s Axiom are pseudomonotone_*⁺, a new class of generalized monotonicity. With this new concept, we refine the characterization of Zhou for the individual demand function. In particular, a full characterization for the excess demand functions satisfying the Wald’s Axiom is derived.     

Clarification of misled statistic data: overestimated per-capita housing area

The per-capita urban housing area determines trends in the real estate market largely. These trends are important in formulating economic policies. The China Statistical Yearbook provides two groups of data for ‘per-capita urban housing.’ The demand–supply situation of the Chinese housing market must be analyzed and predicted by using different versions of data. This study uses data from Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China, which comprise projected timing comparative data of the Chinese per-capita urban housing area, and predicts the future demand–supply situation of the Chinese housing market using the Gompertz model. The result shows that the per-capita urban housing area has declined since 2001, but the tight trend of the Chinese real estate market and the pressure of rising house prices will last for a relatively long time. The construction speed of commercial houses will only slow down if the urbanization proportion reaches 75%.     

Consumption and nutrition: Age–intake profiles for Czechoslovakia 1989–92

This paper provides non-parametric estimates of the relation between nutrient intake and age for Czechoslovak individuals, as a function of both the characteristics of the individual and of their household, on the basis of household purchases. Results show no significant difference between the age-energy intake profiles of men and women. The decomposition of this intake between carbohydrates, lipids (i.e., fats) and proteins shows a lack of balance in the diet in Czechoslovakia, but significant progress toward a more balanced diet has taken place over the period. Finally, household characteristics such as the woman's level of education, or household income, have at most a marginal impact on these profiles.     

扩大内需中的企业融资制度创新

以扩张性财政政策为主的扩大内需虽起了一定的积极作用，但并没有从根本上改变通货紧缩的局面。其症结在于变迁中的企业融资体制和消费结构等在经济流程中发生了梗阻。因此，改善企业的投融资环境，疏通企业的融资渠道是我国扩大内需的根本出路。     

高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡的原因与对策

高等院校自1999年实行扩招以来,大学毕业生人数连年创新高。但是,近几年,高校扩招背后隐藏的大学生不能当期就业问题日趋严重,而其中高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡所引起的结构性失业占有很大的比重。本文结合高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡的表现,分析了造成高校人才培养结构与社会需求结构失衡的原因,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

关于货币量值的宏观经济模型的研究——基于有效需求和收入分配视角

目前,新古典主义经济学派占据了经济学界的主流地位,但是新古典学派的理论框架却并不适合于对宏观经济领域的研究。以对新古典主义学派的质疑为起点,从有效需求和收入分配角度出发,建立了一个全新而简单的货币量值宏观经济模型,以此对宏观经济运行进行简要的分析。并以沈阳为例对此模型进行实证检验,证实有效需求和收入分配对于经济运行有着非常重要的影响。     

对我国目前供求结构矛盾的分析及建议-市场功能运行规律的运用

从市场功能运行规律的角度,分析了我国目前供求结构性矛盾,提出了充分运用市场功能运行规律,建立和完善统一开放的市场体系,进一步加快国有企业改革,创造公正平等的竞争秩序,优化市场组合布局的相关建议.     

Labour Productivity: A Comparative Analysis of the European Union and United States, 1994–2007

This article confirms that labour productivity in the European economies has continued to slow down in recent years. U.S. productivity growth has been higher than in the EU, but only since 2001. At the same time, both economies have modified previous employment performance: EU employment growth is now higher than in U.S. This article proposes that productivity growth be explained by demand dynamics, and investment in particular, not forgetting the influence of employment, along with other factors such as new technologies.     

The effect of inflation on growth

The paper examines the effect of inflation on growth in transition countries. It presents panel data evidence for 13 transition countries over the 1990–2003 period; it uses a fixed effects panel approach to account for possible bias from correlations among the unobserved effects and the observed country heterogeneity. The results find a strong, robust, negative effect on growth of inflation or its standard deviation, and one that appears to decline in magnitude as the inflation rate increases, as seen for OECD countries. And the results include a role for a normalized money demand in affecting growth, as well as for a convergence variable, a trade variable and a government share variable. Robustness of the baseline single‐equation model is examined by expanding this into a three‐equation simultaneous system of output growth, inflation and money demand that allows for possible simultaneity bias in the baseline model.