平遥古城景区餐饮安全问题分析及对策研究

平遥古城是全国主要的旅游城市之一,餐饮业发展较快,尤其个体餐饮业发展迅速,经营规模大小不一,卫生状况层次不齐。本文在餐饮食品安全日益受社会各方关注的大背景下,通过实地调查和分析,对平遥古城餐饮安全存在的主要问题进行了分析,提出了相应的解决措施。     

《古诗十九首》的忧患意识及其艺术风格

《古诗十九首》是东汉末年下层文人集体创作的五言诗,诗歌中折射着作者浓郁的忧患意识。忧患意识不仅源于动荡的社会现实,更来自于怀疑和否定的个体心理,这种心理结构的形成,深层次上归因于儒道思想观念之间的对立冲突,在这种对立统一的矛盾心理结构的基础上,形成了作者特有的心理场,使得生活中的人事、物象通过这个心理场的筛选、过滤,从而使得诗歌中产生了一系列具有内在联系的典型的、象征性的意象群,经过不同意象的巧妙组合,创造出“不隔”的意境,形成了《古诗十九首》率真、沉郁、悲京的艺术风格。     

The effect of religiosity and religious festivals on positional concerns – an experimental investigation of Ramadan

This article examines the effect of religion on positional concerns using survey experiments. We focus on two of the dimensions of religion – degree of religiosity and religious festivals. By conducting the experiments during both the most important day of Ramadan (the Night of Power) and a day outside Ramadan, we find that Ramadan overall has a small and negative impact on positional concerns. Detailed analyses based on the sorting of individuals’ degree of religiosity reveal that the decrease in the degree of positional concerns during Ramadan is mainly explained by a decrease in positionality among individuals with a low degree of religiosity.     

Afterlife incentives in charitable giving

There is an expanding literature that examines the influence of religion on economic behaviour. Researchers typically do not distinguish among religions, masking important variation across doctrines. Our article adopts a typology of religions based on the construct of salvific merit. Major religious doctrines are ordered based on their linkage between charitable behaviour in this life and condition in the afterlife. Using the Center on Philanthropy Panel Study (COPPS), we exploit variation in household marginal tax rates (a subsidy to charitable giving) to test the influence of major religious doctrines on charitable giving. We find that charitable giving by adherents to high-salvific-merit religions are less sensitive to changes in charitable subsidies. Adherents to low-salvific-merit religions behave more like nonreligious households. Our results suggest that religious households optimize according to specific doctrines rather than a broad notion of religion.     

Examining the Impact of Four Key Cultural Dimensions on Ethnic Restaurants in Victoria in Australia

This study examines the impact (if any) of four key cultural dimensions on ethnic restaurants in regional Victoria, Australia. Based on a modified model developed by Nguyen and King [Nguyen, T., & King, B. (2002). Migrant communities and tourism consumption – the case of the Vietnamese in Australia. In C.M. Hall (Ed.), Tourism and migration. New relationships between production and consumption (pp. 221–256). The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers], this article explores the impacts of religion, co-ethnic ties, marriage and family support on the entrepreneurial behaviour of restaurants. These four cultural dimensions have been identified as influencing factors (Nguyen & King, 2002), but to what extent? It suggests that co-ethnic ties, marriage and family support are important to the daily operations of an ethnic restaurant, and potentially, long-term financial success. This is theoretically important in understanding how ethnic minority restaurants may differ regarding entrepreneurial business decisions compared to similar Western businesses. Utilising family and co-ethnic ties, labour resources offers a competitive advantage in four ways; reduced labour cost, efficiencies in communication, predictable behaviour and restaurant promotional opportunities. Religion, the fourth key cultural dimension put forward in Nguyen and King's (2002) model did not strongly influence entrepreneurial behaviour; however, it still may have relevance outside business behaviour.     

Taboo on TV: gender,religion, and sexual taboos in transnationally marketed Turkish soap operas

ABSTRACT

This study illuminates the ways in which men and women consume soap operas as a means of reflecting on and discussing sociocultural taboos. Through interpretive research we examine the ways in which religion, sexuality and gender relations are depicted in popular Turkish soap operas and how these depictions are consumed in the Balkans and the Middle East. This study challenges the assumption that consumption of taboo discourses leads to active identity modification or public defiance. Instead, in-depth interviews and online ethnography reveal that consumption of soap operas that challenge local religious and gender norms provide a liminal space for discussing taboo topics. Firstly, the findings indicate that talking about taboo topics seen in soap operas enables consumers to speak about what they expect gender and religious norms to be. Secondly, consumers get their mediated understandings of what religion is through soap operas. Thus, rather than simply offering escape, soap opera consumption facilitates the discussion of taboo topics.     

深圳古村落文旅融合保护与开发模式探究

文化是旅游的灵魂,旅游是文化的载体,文旅融合是旅游业发展的必然趋势。深圳古村落文化是古村居民为适应当地环境、满足自身物质和精神需要而长期形成的文化积淀,对研究深圳传统文化具有重要意义。本文分析了文旅融合对深圳古村落发展的意义,并对深圳古村落文旅融合保护与开发模式进行了探讨。希望通过充分挖掘深圳古村落旅游的文化内涵,提升深圳文化旅游品质,实现旅游产业升级。     

Shoot the Scenic Spots in Beijing

Ancient Beijing, new fantastic. Let＇s follow the steps of spring, and ramble .in this charming city to breathe the air of tradition and modern.     

论古镇旅游流引导规划的路径-以成都市平乐古镇为例

如果不提前做好古镇旅游流引导规划,我国古镇旅游往往在发展期、成熟期因为客流集中在核心区而普遍出现游客容量超载的问题。针对我国目前旅游流微观研究不足的现状,提出我国容量饱和的古镇亟待通过旅游流引导规划促进古镇空间结构调整,从而扩大旅游动态容量和静态容量,促进古镇旅游格局演进,最终实现古镇旅游的可持续发展。从成都市平乐古镇案例入手,探讨了古镇旅游流引导规划大中小尺度的路径和总体思路。     

Exploring the causal effect of religious piety on dividend policy: evidence from historical religious identification

Theory suggests that religious piety is associated with greater risk aversion and more conservative financial policies. Returns to shareholders through dividends are much more certain than returns through capital gains expected to be realized far into the future. We hypothesize that religious piety leads to a higher likelihood of dividend payments. We exploit the variation in religious piety across the US counties and estimate the effect of religion on dividend policy. To draw a causal inference, we use historical religious piety in 1971 as the instrument. Our two-stage least squares results confirm that religious piety induces firms to pay larger dividends.