网络规模对创业资源获取的影响：创业者先前经验的调节作用

通过对165家新创企业问卷调查，实证检验创业者网络规模与新创企业资源获取之间的关系，同时研究创业者不同先前经验的调节作用。结果表明，创业网络规模与新创企业资源获取之间呈倒U型关系；不同类别的先前经验会对这一关系产生不同的调节作用；先前创业经验对倒U型关系具有正向调节作用，而先前行业经验和先前管理经验则具有负向调节作用。最后，提出创业者网络规模管理建议和先前经验培养管理建议，以期丰富现有研究成果。     

Assessing the experiential value of heritage assets: A case study of a Chinese heritage precinct,Bendigo, Australia

Destination managers often wish to utilise heritage assets to create memorable visitor experiences, yet there is a paucity of research aimed at understanding how these experiences might be perceived and valued for tourism purposes. This article uses a cultural tourism potential audit tool to evaluate the experiential value of a collection of Chinese heritage assets in the regional city of Bendigo, Australia. The tool was expanded to include analysis of the type of experience, categorising them as either peak or supporting. Findings suggest that some of the heritage assets had high or moderate experiential value, with a few forming the basis of peak tourist experiences. Other heritage assets, whilst high in experiential value, are best conceptualised as supporting experiences. Through the aegis of a heritage precinct, both types of experience may collectively attract tourists, provided they are integrated with a meaningful and appealing narrative.     

中国共产党推进经济与国防建设协调发展的经验及启示

军民融合是中国共产党长期探索国防与经济建设协调发展的重大创新,是实现发展与安全兼顾的重大决策,是加快推动社会主义现代化建设进程的重大举措,为实现富国强军提供了根本遵循。站在全面建成小康社会并乘势而上进军第二个百年奋斗目标的时间节点上，梳理100年来在中国共产党领导下军民关系从萌芽阶段上升为军民融合国家战略的5次历史性飞跃，将军民融合发展的成功经验总结为始终坚持先进科学理论的指导作用，始终坚持中国共产党的统领地位，始终坚持国防建设与社会经济协调发展，始终坚持发挥改革创新和与时俱进的精神特质。新发展格局下以新发展理念推动经济高质量发展，军民融合要以更深层次改革、更高水平科技创新为产业结构调整提供根本动力。     

科技企业加速器运营机制国际经验及对我国的启示

在“大众创业,万众创新”背景下,科技企业加速器在推动新创企业实现高速成长方面的作用日趋明显,深入分析加速器的运营机制对政府制定加速器扶持政策与促进加速器自身建设发展具有重要意义。通过系统阐释加速器的四大运营机制——准入机制、服务机制、盈利机制、退出机制,在全面梳理国外加速器发展经验及深入分析我国现阶段加速器运营模式的基础上,提出加速器运营建设的对策建议。     

文旅融合下工业遗产体验式旅游产品开发研究 ——以阜新海州露天矿国家矿山公园为例

随着信息时代对传统生活的颠覆和大都市的“逆工业化”趋势,工业遗产旅游逐渐出现。阜新海州露天矿国家矿山公园作为拥有93年采矿历史的国家矿山公园,工业遗产旅游资源丰富,工业遗产文化底蕴深厚。但国内工业遗产旅游起步较晚,遗产旅游开发经验不足,目前工业遗产旅游多数尚处在陈列式参观的初级阶段,产品的文化内涵不足,体验意境不强,游客参与度不高。文化是旅游的灵魂,旅游是文化的载体。在文旅融合的背景下,以阜新海州露天矿国家矿山公园为例,结合Pine和Gilmore构建的“4E”体验模型,探讨探讨工业遗产旅游的体验式旅游产品开发策略。     

漫谈设计院从事工程总承包的探索与体会

EPC总承包是工程承包商对工程设计、采购、施工、试运行进行总承包的模式,这在国际上已是通常的做法。国家粮食储备局郑州科学研究设计院作为我国粮食领域研究工作设计的主力军和领先者,多年来,为我国粮食流通工程建设和技术进步做出了重大贡献。为实现创建具有国际水准的粮食流通工程公司目标,积极开拓EPC市场,探索EPC的管理,取得了一定效果。本文将结合现状作概要介绍,以共同推动设计院从事工程总承包的进程。     

The multi-faceted role of experience dealing with policy risk: The impact of intensity and diversity of experiences

Firms learn from their previous experience, transfom routines into knowledge and thus develop capabilities. This holds for the market- and the non-market environment likewise. Experience is therefore useful to deal with policy risk arising from potential discretional and opportunistic behavior of political authorities, such as governments. We argue that firms can not only learn from the intensity of experience dealing with policy risk, but also from the exposure to a more diverse range of policy risk across different political environments. Testing a sample of 164 Spanish multinational firms, we find that the positive impact of diversity of experiences on the scope of internationalization is more important than the intensity of experience. Moreover, we also find a moderating impact between both types of experience. Overall, our findings emphasize the multi-faceted nature of experience and the need to disentangle the impact and interrelationships of its different components.     

SMEs international growth: The moderating role of experience on entrepreneurial and learning orientations

New and small firms operating in the high-tech environments need strong entrepreneurial (EO) and learning (LO) orientations to enhance international growth. Yet, the relationship between these two key strategic dimensions and foreign growth can be contingent to the entrepreneur’s individual characteristics. Bringing together elements from strategic management, organization and entrepreneurship literatures, we employ a dynamic temporal perspective considering two levels of analysis, the firm and the entrepreneur, and we apply a fixed effects pooled time-series regression on a sample of 170 firms in two periods of time (2005 and 2015). Our findings indicate that SMEs that possess greater EO and LO have higher international growth. However, previous entrepreneurial and industry-specific managerial experience of the founder/CEO positively exert their effect on these relationships. Our results have important theoretical and practical implications for entrepreneurs and policy makers operating in highly innovative sectors.     

政府财政行为与高新技术产业发展的因子分析

近年来我国高新技术产业发展迅速,高新技术产业的发展程度已经成为衡量一个国家地区竞争力的重要标志。然而,高新技术产业的发展却面临着融资难,技术市场化程度不高,外资投入并未收到预期的效果等困难。本文认为在一个市场经济发展不成熟的国家里,其解决途径是:政府特别是财政应该在高新技术产业中扮演重要角色。文章为此进行了实证分析检验并提出了可资借鉴的政策主张。     

基于企业国际经验的国外市场选择和进入模式研究

国际经验对企业选择国外市场进入模式的影响是企业国际化管理研究的重点之一,然而这一问题并没有引起国内理论研究的广泛关注。为了弥补这个缺陷,本文对288家国内上市公司的国际经营数据进行了研究。研究发现,企业国际经验,特别是决策团队的国际经验对国外市场选择和国外市场进入模式存在积极的影响。同时,规模越大、技术含量越高的企业,越倾向于选择资源投入较大的国外市场进入模式。