学历与首次职位升迁对关键研发者职业生涯上升速度的影响

基于1995—2015年中国家电和汽车行业共40个上市公司（20+20个）的全部发明、实用新型专利数据，提取得到219名关键研发者，并将其创造力类型划分为速成型（创造力上升迅速但下降缓慢）和慢热型（创造力上升缓慢但下降速度快）。然后，从个体属性出发，研究学历和首次职位升迁两个因素对关键研发者职业生涯上升阶段创造力的影响。利用Logit模型进行分析，结果发现：在关键研发者职业生涯上升期，其学历越高，就越有可能是速成型而不是慢热型；关键研发者职业生涯上升期如果发生首次职位升迁，他们更有可能是慢热型而不是速成型。从理论上丰富了关键研发者创造力影响因素研究，对如何实现关键研发者快速成长具有实践指导价值，有助于企业完善关键研发者选拔机制与管理策略。     

新生代员工易变性职业生涯态度对创造力的影响——一个被调节的中介模型

当前，“90后”正逐渐进入职场，成为企业主力军，同时，易变性职业生涯态度也已成为新生代员工的主流职业发展倾向。那么，新生代员工易变性职业生涯态度是否有利于促进其在工作中的创造力呢？为此，基于自我决定理论探究两者间的影响机制，基于251份有效样本数据的实证结果表明：易变性职业生涯态度对成就需要、创造力均有显著正向影响；成就需要在易变性职业生涯态度与创造力间起中介作用；组织支持感强化成就需要对创造力的促进作用；组织支持感强化易变性职业生涯态度通过成就需要对创造力的间接影响。研究结论对于政策制定者和管理者具有重要意义，尤其是对于那些拥有较高比例新生代员工的企业,管理实践价值更高。     

What influences continuous employee development decisions?

Organizational changes have created a need for adaptable pre-trained workers and for employees to have more “protean” career paths and be involved in self-directed ongoing development [Hall & Mirvis, 1995. The new career contract: Developing the whole person at midlife and beyond. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47(3), 269–289]. To help understand the processes involved in this development, a model of continuous employee development is proposed. This model integrates prior work from career development, training, and education literatures and builds on it by proposing factors that affect the occurrence of future development. Research supporting the model is reviewed and specific testable propositions derived from the variables in the model are given. Recommendations for scale usage in testing the model are also provided. Finally, the novel contributions of the model are highlighted, the practical implications of the model for organizations are outlined, and the role of the education system in these processes is discussed.     

Both angel and devil: The suppressing effect of transformational leadership on proactive employee’s career satisfaction

This paper empirically examined the effect of hotel employees’ proactive personality on career satisfaction and the suppressing moderation effect of transformational leadership on this relationship.Results of multisource and time lagged data from 75 team supervisors and 464 subordinates showed that proactive personality positively predicted career satisfaction. Moreover, the bright side of transformational leadership had direct positive moderation effect on the relationship between proactive personality and career satisfaction, while the dark side had indirect negative moderation effect on such relationship through its influence on LLX (i.e., leader–leader exchange). With the opposite effects of these two sides counteracting each other, the total moderation effect of transformational leadership became nonsignificant, that is, the suppressing effect happened to transformational leadership. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings were discussed.     

浅析高职高专院校生涯性职业指导

生涯性职业指导又称为职业生涯规划。它不仅满足了高职学生就业需求,同时提升了高职高专院校就业工作水平。高职高专院校应该依据不同年级和不同层次对学生进行生涯性职业指导,以改变生涯性职业指导的现状。     

Negative emotions of an entrepreneurial career: Self-employment and regulatory coping behaviors

Although we know a great deal about the relationship between self-employment and the experience of positive emotions such as passion, excitement, happiness, satisfaction, and flow, there is some research that suggests that the self-employed may be more susceptible than employees to negative emotions such as stress, fear of failure, loneliness, mental strain, and grief. We draw on the literature on role requirements to develop a model of career pursuit based on individuals' willingness and abilities to regulate these emotions. Using a nation-wide survey of more than 2700 US citizens we show that over and above the effects of positive emotions, the self-employed experienced fewer negative emotions than those who are employed, contingent on their regulatory coping behaviors. We discuss implications of these results for the literature on entrepreneurial emotions.     

Should I stay or should I go? Career choice intentions of students with family business background

Personal and motivational patterns of intentional founders have been researched in great depth; however, antecedents to career choices of intentional successors have been conspicuously missing in entrepreneurship research. By drawing on theory of planned behavior, we investigate how intentional founders, successors, and employees differ in terms of locus of control and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as well as independence and innovation motives. We find that transitive likelihood of career intent depends on degree of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and the independence motive. Unexpectedly, we see that high levels of internal locus of control lead to a preference of employment, which challenges traditional entrepreneurship research and suggests that the feasibility of an entrepreneurial career path does not automatically make it desirable. Our findings suggest that students with family business background are pessimistic about being in control in an entrepreneurial career, but optimistic about their efficacy to pursue an entrepreneurial career.     

军工研发人员内部人身份感知对其离职意向及创新行为的作用机理：主动性人格与组织职业生涯管理的联合效应

内部人是普遍存在于军工企业中的一种传统的非正式身份划分,这一特殊身份所蕴含的丰富资源对军工研发人员工作态度和行为具有重要影响。基于资源保存理论,考察内部人身份感知影响离职意向和创新行为的过程机理及多重交互效应。对712名研发人员进行问卷调查,结果发现：①内部人身份感知负向预测离职意向,正向预测创新行为,工作使命感在上述关系中起部分中介作用;②主动性人格正向调节工作使命感与离职意向的关系;③工作使命感与主动性人格、组织职业生涯管理对离职意向、创新行为的三维交互效应显著,即在高主动性人格、低组织职业生涯管理条件下,工作使命感对离职意向的负向预测作用更强,而在二者双低条件下,工作使命感对创新行为的正向作用更强。     

人民币加入SDR前后的国际货币权力变化及趋势

国际货币的权力分配随着国际货币体系演进呈现动态变化,近10年变化趋势与人民币的国际地位演进密切相关.本文使用货币共同变动回归方法,对2010-2016年和2016-2019年两个时期内储备货币区规模进行比较,研究不同国家货币与特别提款权(SDR)篮子的联动程度,得出人民币加入SDR前后的国际货币权力变化趋势.研究结果表...