我国城镇职工基本养老保险制度研究综述

通过总结我国城镇职工基本养老保险制度发展历程的基础,可知当前该制度仍存在诸如国家对企业职工养老金的巨额隐性负债如何偿还,如何解决养老保险个人账户"空账"问题,养老保险基金如何实现保值增值的问题以及机关事业单位养老保险制度改革滞后,企业退休职工与机关事业单位退休职工养老金待遇差距较大等问题.由此,必须面对新的社会经济制度,建立"多层次、多支柱"的养老保障体系,这不仅是政府的选择,而且也是个人必然和必要的选择.     

管理教练、权变奖励、组织公民行为与B2B顾客满意

本文构建了一个有关主管行为、组织公民行为和B2B顾客满意的概念模型并加以检验。研究发现（1）销售人员的组织公民行为对于B2B顾客满意具有显著正向影响;（2）销售人员组织公民行为对B2B顾客满意的影响受环境不确定性的正向调节;（3）感知的管理教练行为和权变奖励均对销售人员的情感性组织承诺和组织公民行为具有正效应;（4）情感性组织承诺是主管行为对员工组织公民行为影响的中介变量;论文最后阐述了研究的管理内涵以及未来的研究方向。     

Joint estimation using revealed and stated preference data: An application using a national forest

We combine contingent behaviour with travel cost data to estimate the change in the recreational use value of a National Forest due to quality and price changes. Instead of the usual improvement scenario, a hypothetical deterioration in the conditions of the forest due to a fire is considered. A dataset containing five observations for each respondent enabled the estimation of three models for which the number of scenarios differed. The results show that visitors are sensitive to price and quality changes and that in the forest fire scenario the intended number of trips would be reduced and that respondents would experience a welfare loss. Signs of inconsistency between preferences expressed by revealed and intended behaviour were found. This research also provides some indications that strategic bias affects answers to price changes.     

递延所得税负债及递延所得税资产的确认

新会计准则实行后,所得税差异的处理方法变化较大。文章主要就资产负债表债务法的核心,即递延所得税负债和递延所得税资产的确认和计量进行了探讨。     

物流企业票据贴现业务会计处理分析

票据贴现是物流企业较为常见的业务,但因其账务处理复杂,导致会计实务中存在混乱现象。2006年我国出台新企业会计准则以后,对应收票据贴现业务也做出了新的规定,按照金融资产的核算原则进行处理。本文以例解的方式,对物流企业应收票据贴现业务的不同处理方法进行深入分析比较,其中重点分析了商业承兑汇票贴现的两种不同会计处理方法,比较不同方法的利弊,加强人们对新准则的理解和认识,以期更好地指导物流企业会计实务。     

A contingent plan for disaster response

Natural and man-made disasters imply a great deal of uncertainty in terms of potential damage, though it is certain that there would be a huge spike in the demand for relief supplies causing shortages and/or delays in providing aid. Ruptures in the infrastructure (roads, utility, and communication lines) cause additional delays due to repairs. Therefore, the relief providers need to work in collaboration with retailers, and infrastructure service providers for improving responsiveness. The relief providers (government and non government) rely on acquiring and delivering supplies in real time because such actions accompany little risk of resource underutilization, though the cost of real time acquisitions can be high. In contrast, a proactive response, while minimizing acquisition cost, can be very ineffective if demand surges are high. We study a hybrid of reactive and proactive approaches, where the reactive response is contingent upon the disaster intensity exceeding a certain threshold. We show how the threshold value may impact capacity acquisitions and prices and establish the optimality of contingent response. Further, we establish how an infrastructure contract may help reducing the social cost of disaster.     

The performance of insolvency prediction and credit risk models in the UK: A comparative study

Theoretically-driven, market-based contingent claims models have recently been applied to the field of corporate insolvency prediction in an attempt to provide the art with a theoretical methodology that has been lacking in the past. Limited studies have been carried out in order directly to compare the performance of these models with that of their accounting number-based counterparts. We use receiver operating characteristic curves to assess the efficacy of thirteen selected models using, for the first time, post-IFRS UK data; and investigate the distributional properties of model efficacy. We find that the efficacy of the models is generally less than that reported in the prior literature; but that the contingent claims models outperform models which use accounting numbers. We also obtain the counter-intuitive finding that predictions based on a single variable can be as efficient as those which are based on models which are far more complicated – in terms of variable variety and mathematical construction. Finally, we develop and test a naïve version of the down-and-out-call barrier option model for insolvency prediction and find that, despite its simple formulation, it performs favourably compared alongside other contingent claims models.     

Marketing resources and performance of exhibitor firms in trade shows: A contingent resource perspective

In spite of the fundamental nature of trade shows as venues for working on webs of vertical and horizontal relationships, the extant trade show literature neglected relationship and network context factors. Specifically, previous studies attributed superior trade show performance to internal resource conditions and hence failed to address the moderating influence of important contexts such as relationship assets and knowledge assets. This study adopts the contingent resource perspective and extends the literature by proposing that the main effect of trade show resources on trade show performance is contingent upon the firm's internal knowledge assets and its external relationship assets. Overall, the empirical evidence supports the contingency models. One major managerial implication for exhibitor managers is the need to adjust allocation of its trade show marketing resources according to market-based assets it possesses.     

中国商业银行净利息收益率比较研究--基于10家上市银行2001—2012年的数据

净利息收益率作为衡量成本收入水平的综合性指标,对商业银行的经营管理具有重要意义.通过选取我国10家上市银行为研究样本,以样本银行主要生息资产和付息负债为对象,以净利息收益率作为考核银行净利息收入能力的指标,实证分析了金融危机后我国商业银行净利息收益率差异及其影响因素.研究表明,目前我国商业银行的净利息收益率的大小主要取决于生息资产的收益率,特别是银行贷款及垫款业务的规模、结构及定价能力的差异是净利息收益率差异的根本原因.随着利率市场化的推进,我国商业银行的盈利压力不断增加,相信净利息收益率指标的应用将更加深入广泛.     

不确定性、财务状态与财务行为

本文认为不确定性是主观和客观的不同状态,风险是主观认识偏离客观状态的结果。财务的功能就在于如何正确分析、识别财务状态,相机选择财务行为,使财务行为与财务状态保持动态协调一致,以保持财务政策的时间一致性。