会展经济：中国城市经济的新视点

近年来,我国会展业发展势头强劲。与旅游经济、房地产经济一起并称为新世纪“三大绿色、无烟产业”的会展经济在中国已经初具规模。本文旨在对中国会展经济发展状况做一个初步的分析,并探索如何促进会展经济在中国加速发展的可行途径。     

Austrian Economics as a Progressive Paradigm: Explaining More Complex Economic Phenomena

This article examines two major issues of Austrian economics. The first is the alleged superiority of Austrian over neoclassical economics. The second is the capacity of Austrian economics to support new theoretical research. The analysis shows that Austrian economics has the widest domain of validity for explaining economic phenomena. It is also shown that Austrian economics has a progressive theoretical character due to the fact that there exist a number of analytical phenomena that Austrian economics cannot explain in its present state but that may be explained by means of a leap with continuity from Austrian anthropological presuppositions.     

政府反避税调查的合理目标分析

随着市场经济的进一步发展,纳税人的纳税意识越来越强,避税行为也越来越理性,因此,反避税工作的难度越来越大。在确定反避税调查目标时,不应只注重反避税调查的查补收入最大和纳税人避税行为最少,而应以反避税调查的总收益最大为目标。     

The Influence of Long-Term Performance Plans on Earnings Management and Firm Performance

Boards of directors often implement long-term performance plans (LTPP) to focus management's attention on enhancing long-term shareholder value instead of concentrating their efforts on short-term earnings. This study provides estimation results suggesting that firms that compensate managers with LTPP are associated with lower levels of managed earnings than firms that have only short-term bonus plans. In addition, we find evidence that suggests that firms with long-term performance plans have significantly higher annual returns than firms that have only short-term bonus plans. We also find that firms with long-term performance plans are typically larger firms with smaller managerial ownership and larger institutional ownership than firms without long-term performance plans.     

流域梯级电站群联合运行调节效益补偿机制的研究

本文从国际惯例和国内流域的现状出发,阐明了水电调节效益的概念;基于调节效益的机理和形成过程中的主客体关系,分析了调节效益的补偿对象;明确了调节效益的分配范围及顺序;推理得出了调节效益补偿的基本原则.在此基 础上,提出了流域梯级电站群联合运行调节效益补偿机制的实施构想,提出了推动流域梯级电站群联合运行调节效益补偿机制建立与实施的建议.     

养老金计划与个人所得税政策

不同税制模式和个人所得税征税方式对养老金计划的影响不同,而养老金计划的个人所得税政策如何定位又主要取决于公共政策对储蓄以及不同储蓄形式的态度。比较国际实践,从税制模式、储蓄传统和长期资产管理来看,我国公共政策不需要鼓励养老金储蓄,但从金融体系的稳定和长远发展来看,又需要对养老金储蓄形式给予一定的鼓励。因此,我国个人所得税政策应该对其给予适当税收激励,但不需要很大力度。考虑到我国分类征收的个人所得税制,本文认为,我国个人所得税对养老金计划应该采取TEE模式(养老金缴款不允许税前扣除、对未支付的资本收益或资本利得不征税、对领取的全部养老金收入不征税)。     

Defined Contribution Pension Plans: Determinants of Participation and Contributions Rates

Records of 793,794 employees eligible to participate in 647 defined contribution pension plans are studied. About 71% of them choose to participate in the plans, and of the participants, 12% choose to contribute the maximum allowed, $10,500. The main findings are (other things equal) (1) participation rates, contributions and (most remarkably) savings rates increase with compensation; on average, a $10,000 increase in compensation is associated with a 3.7% higher participation probability and $900 higher contribution; (2) women’s participation probability is 6.5% higher than men’s and they contribute almost $500 more than men; (3) participation probabilities are similar for employees covered and not covered by DB plans, but those covered by DB plans contribute more to the DC plans; (4) the availability of a match by the employer increases employees’ participation and contributions; the effect is strongest for low-income employees; (v) participation rates, especially among low-income employees, are higher when company stock is an investable fund.

董事会控制权争夺与投资者利益保护——基于可竞争性角度的研究

文章借鉴产业组织理论关于市场进入问题的可竞争性研究思路,对董事会控制权争夺中投资股东等参与人的非价格竞争行为进行了理论分析,得出董事会均衡格局取决于进入障碍和竞争者能力的结论。由于董事会控制权竞争结构与保护投资者利益有内在联系,因此,文章在得出有关结论的基础上,分析了如何保护中小投资者利益,如何建立健全独立董事制度等问题。     

论公路施工企业工程项目经济效益审计

经济效益审计对于促进公路施工企业项目改进经营管理,提高经济效益具有重要的意义.应对经济效益审计的主要内容以及如何构建经济责任审计指标体系进行较为深入的探讨.     

失衡的天秤:直面企业劳资矛盾

劳资矛盾已成为当前企业面临的严峻问题。劳资矛盾不仅造成“工时的浪费”、“工作努力的浪费”以及员工道德风险的增加,甚至可能造成员工退出合作,给企业带来内部组织成本的大幅提升,导致企业生产效率受损。实现真正的“双赢”,企业必须做出积极而正确的努力。