河北省农村信息产业发展对策研究

信息产业对农村经济的发展有巨大的促进作用。本文分析了河北省农村信息产业发展的现状,认为要从改变思想、增加投入、强化网络建设、提高人员素质以及加强合作五个方面来加快河北省农村信息产业的发展。     

Rivalry between emerging-market MNEs and developed-country MNEs: Capability holes and the race to the future

The rise of emerging-market MNEs (EMNEs) often is characterized as a process by which they catch up with the superior resources and capabilities of incumbent, developed-country MNEs (DMNEs). We argue that this characterization needs to be rethought as the requirements for competitive success in global markets are changing. Emerging markets are becoming more important, the value-for-money segment in developed countries is expanding, global retailers are gaining leverage, and the flexibility to deal with economic and political volatility is becoming a key organizational capability. Typically, EMNEs are stronger in these areas than DMNEs. This leads us to frame the competition between EMNEs and DMNEs as a race to the future in which each type of firm has capability holes that it needs to fill in order to thrive in the global economy of the future. We then discuss the strategies that EMNEs and DMNEs have been using to plug their respective capability holes. We hope future studies can apply this framework to analyze rivalry between EMNEs and DMNE in specific industries.     

The new economy of nature：can carbon pay for nature conservation？ The case of the Hong Kong Country Parks

The Country Parks of Hong Kong occupy 40%of the total landmass of Hong Kong,and consists of vast areas of secondary woodlands,scrublands,grasslands,and reservoirs.That vegetation-and the soil underneathsubtract carbon from the atmosphere,which has a market value.The aim of this paper is to estimate the value of that carbon,to assess whether that value would be sufficient to pay for the upkeep of the Country Parks,and to compare that value to the costs of alternative ways to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide.To do this,we compare the land cover of 1978,1991,1997 and 2004 using remote sensing,and identify the three predominant land covers（woodlands,scrublands,grasslands） .We then estimate the amount and value of the carbon sequestered by the vegetation and soil of the Country Parks,and compare it to the budget available to the Agriculture,Fisheries and Conservation Department to run the Country Parks（HK$234 million in 2009/2010） .We extrapolate our results over 50 years,from 1978 to 2028.We conclude that by 2028 the carbon sequestered would be valued over HK$800 million,but the value of the additional carbon subtracted yearly would only cover approximately 7%of the total budget needed to run the Country Parks.We also conclude that because of the large budget allocated to the Country Parks,alternative methods of carbon sequestration-represented by the EU ETS price of carbon-are much cheaper.     

《雪国》中的色彩世界

《雪国》中红色是整部作品的焦点色,而焦点色红色的运用又聚焦于女主人公驹子身上,象征驹子热情、纯真、顽强生活,富有生命力,谱写出一曲美的颂歌和哀歌。     

从国外实践看零售国际化对东道国的影响及应对策略

本文从供应链效力、水平竞争、消费者文化意识、东道国公共政策及社会文化价值等几方面,建立起零售国际化对东道国影响的分析框架,并且结合许多发展中国家与新兴市场的实例,对东道国政府与本土零售商的应对策略进行了分析.研究表明,政府的策略重点在于通过有效的政策设计适度保护民族零售商业,本土零售商则应通过塑造独特的竞争优势、重新定义市场区域、改变所有权结构等方式,积极应对外资的挑战.     

科学发展观与依法治国理念的和谐统一

科学发展观是新的历史时期党领导人民全面建设小康社会的重大战略决策，依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略，两者宏观上统一于中国特色社会主义建设的宏伟大业之中。就相互关系而言，科学发展观是依法治国价值定位的精神本原和理论前提，依法治国的价值理念为实践科学发展观提供了动力支持和现实保障，两者的良性互动是中国特色社会主义建设事业顺利进行的重要保证。     

外商直接投资地区集聚效应的实证研究

外商直接投资集聚的产生是一个动态的过程,它借助于产业集聚和国别集聚最终表现为区域集聚。本文以江苏省引进外资的数据对FDI地区集聚的特征、效应和形成机理展开深入的实证研究,结论表明集聚效应对外资的区位选择有着重要的影响,外商直接投资不同产业和国别的集聚效应有着很大的差异。     

产品来源国形象效应的研究评论

本文系统回顾了40多年产品来源国形象及其效应理论的相关研究成果,对来源国形象理论的相关概念、来源国效应、形成机理、影响因素主要学术观点、最新研究进展等进行了总结和评论,并指出了当前研究的不足及未来研究的主要方向。     

高油价时代下发达国家的能源发展战略分析

能源的可持续发展是世界、也是我国范围内的重大战略问题．关系到人类社会的生存与长远发展。本文首先分析了世界能源消费的现状．指出能源消费面临严峻形势，进而探讨了发达国家在高油价时代下的能源发展战略，这些战略对我国具有借鉴意义。