农业外商直接投资地区集聚状况的实证研究——以江苏省为例

外商直接投资在东道国一般会出现地区的集聚现象,农业外商直接投资是否会形成集聚呢?本文对江苏省农业FDI的地区集聚状况进行了实证研究,结果表明:江苏省某些地区的农业FDI存在较明显的国别集聚和产业集聚。文章还对农业FDI的来源国集聚和产业集聚原因进行了分析。     

新时代全面建成小康社会的辉煌成就及新征程展望——基于“中国平衡发展指数”的综合分析

建党100周年之际,全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会,是我们党向人民、向历史作出的庄严承诺,也是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的关键一步。本文紧扣新时代我国社会主要矛盾和全面建成小康社会的时代内涵,深入学习理解“十三五”和“十四五”规划纲要,结合发展不平衡不充分问题的一些新情况新变化,基于清华大学中国平衡发展指数,重点对党的十八大以来我国全面建成小康社会期间经济发展、社会治理、文化建设、脱贫攻坚、人民生活和生态环境等核心内容进行统计监测与分析。结果表明:党的十八大确立了“全面建成小康社会决定性阶段”以后,以习近平同志为核心的党中央带领全国各族人民接续奋斗、攻坚克难,2020年我国实现脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利,经济实力、科技实力、综合国力跃上新的大台阶,决胜全面建成小康社会取得历史性成就。在全面建成小康社会的基础上,乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程,需要牢牢聚焦解决发展不平衡不充分问题。站在“两个一百年”的历史交汇点上,本文进一步结合监测结果展望新征程,深入剖析了全面建设社会主义现代化国家面临的问题与挑战,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

Modelling effects of consumer animosity: Consumers' willingness to buy foreign and hybrid products

This study aims to examine the effects of animosity on consumers’ willingness to buy hybrid products i.e. products that involve affiliations of two or more countries (such as branded in Japan but made in China). While consumers’ reluctance to purchase foreign products from countries that they have animosity towards is clearly evident in the current literature, little is known about consumers’ attitudes towards hybrid products. As such, the study introduces this new construct (i.e. willingness to buy hybrid products) to the animosity model to determine if animositic consumers would be more receptive or willing to accept hybrid products where the animistic tendencies towards foreign countries in question can be negated by the products’ domestic affiliations. To conduct this investigation, the study is undertaken in China where the Chinese consumers’ animosity towards the Japanese was examined. The data with a usable sample size of 435 were collected in the Chinese city of Nanjing. The findings of the study revealed that the high level of animosity present against the Japanese resulted in the Chinese consumers’ unwillingness to buy Japanese products. More importantly, results showed that the Chinese consumers are not any more receptive to hybrid products as such domestic affiliations have not diluted the animosity. Consistent with the literature, the study has also validated that Consumer Animosity to be a higher-order construct indicated by war and economic animosity. Under the conditions of extreme animosity, Consumer Ethnocentrism does not take a significant role in influencing other constructs in the animosity model.     

Product Differentiation with Credence Attributes and Private Labels: The Case of Whitefish in UK Supermarkets

The retail market for seafood is dynamic with substantial competition both amongst retailers and between private labels and national brands. New product attributes are added in attempts to differentiate products and to attract consumers. Credence attributes, in particular those related to eco‐labels and fishing method, have become more common. But little is known about how these and other credence attributes are valued in the retail market. In addition, little is known about price differences between private labels. To estimate the value of these attributes, weekly in‐store observations of selected frozen whitefish products were conducted in seven UK retail chains in the city of Glasgow. An estimated hedonic model shows a substantial price premium for fishing method (line‐caught), a premium for both home (Scottish) and non‐home country of origin (Icelandic) and a premium for the Marine Stewardship Council eco‐label. An uncertified eco‐label owned by a large seafood manufacturer leads to reduced price. The study also reveals substantial price differences between private labels for whitefish. The results contribute new insights regarding opportunities for differentiation by credence attributes which may lead to more sustainable and effective resource use along the value chain for frozen whitefish.     

An experimental approach to valuing information

This article proposes a method to directly measure the value of information (VOI) conveyed in a label. Using data collected from a field experiment conducted in two grocery stores in Texas, we find the VOI contained in U.S. federally mandated country of origin labels for beef and pork is 36% lower using the new direct elicitation compared to the conventional approach. The mean value‐of‐origin information, in the context of our experiment, ranges from $0.016 to $1.08 per pound of steak/chop purchased, depending on the valuation method used and assumptions about labeling knowledge and average volume purchased per choice. The VOI is substantively influenced by ethnocentrism and meat consumption frequency.     

由大国迈向强国--中国林业产业发展刍议

论述了我国林业产业已发展成世界林业产业大国，但还不是世界林业产业强国的现状，提出了实现林业产业由大国迈向强国是我国经济社会发展的客观需求和我国林业产业由大变强的战略途径。     

大学生“三下乡”社会实践存在的问题及对策研究

为解决大学生"三下乡"社会实践活动出现的新问题如重视不够、内容简单、管理混乱、效果不佳等,采用实地调研、经验总结和文献检索等方法,提出构建全面系统的大学生"三下乡"社会实践机制,以指导大学生"三下乡"社会实践活动有效开展。     

全球消费导向对消费者全球品牌态度的作用及路径研究

本文以消费文化理论和社会认同理论为基础,探讨了在发展中国家,全球消费导向如何影响对于来自发达国家和发展中国家全球品牌的态度。结果表明,全球消费导向能够正面影响对发达国家全球品牌的态度,而且全球认同和民族中心主义在其中发挥互补性中介作用。研究结果证明了全球化背景下消费心理对于品牌态度产生重要影响,从这一角度为发展中国家消费者对发达国家全球品牌的偏好提供了新的解释,并为中国企业建设全球品牌提出了建议。     

风险补偿视角下的汇率传递及其国别差异——基于深圳和黄埔港出口数据的实证

本文基于2000年1月至2008年12月深圳和黄埔港口大类8位数HS编码出口商品月度单价,构建面板模型,研究经两港出口至美、德、英和日本商品的汇率传递效应及汇率预期对厂商定价的影响。实证显示,即期汇率传递率较高,厂商定价对人民币即期升（贬）值较敏感,且国别差异显著;出口商根据本币预期升（贬）值幅度相应调高（低）报价,以规避汇率风险。因此,汇率波动向出口商品本币价格的传导实际上存在两个渠道,当市场普遍预期未来汇率会发生较大的变化,即使即期名义汇率保持稳定,预期的改变可能已经悄然传导到价格上,并实际地影响到贸易量。     

发达国家和地区培育太阳能光伏市场的政策和启示

世界太阳能光伏产业在过去10年中年均增速超过40％,已成为当今世界增长最快的行业之一。本文对发达国家和地区太阳能光伏产业的发展现状和相关市场培育的政策进行了归纳总结,并从中得出对我国培育太阳能光伏市场的几点重要启示。