客户型文化促进了企业创新吗?——来自中国制造业上市公司的经验证据

客户型文化是市场经济环境下企业重要的文化维度,是企业内部控制环境的组成部分,促使企业和客户之间的隐性契约得到较好地履行,有利于合作创新的开展.文章对客户型文化促进企业创新进行理论分析,并以2010-2017年A股制造业上市公司作为样本,实证检验了企业客户型文化对创新绩效的影响以及其中的中介路径.研究结果表明:(1)企业客户型文化对企业专利申请数有明显的促进作用;(2)降低大客户的波动性、增加客户的异质性和缓解企业的融资约束是客户型文化促进企业创新的中介路径.     

珠三角中小企业融资问题研究

银行与企业之间信息不对称是中小企业融资难的重要原因,在信息严重不对称条件下,金融机构贷款行为也发生了很大变化:它们对企业实行惜贷、信贷配给和更高的抵押要求,这严重影响了资源的优化配置。所以,必须建立新型银企关系、整合地方资源,发挥地方性中小金融机构的作用、完善信用担保体系,这有助于解决珠三角中小企业融资难问题。     

The distinction between commercial and non-commercial bus services in Germany: Given by nature?

German public transport services by bus are characterized by a regulatory framework that distinguishes between commercial and non-commercial services. Contrary to the apparent views of legislators, this paper shows that costs and revenues are not the only parameters determining whether or not operators are able to provide services in a commercially viable way.Apart from the local characteristics of the specific service, we show that the classification of services as commercial versus non-commercial is determined in large part by the public transport authorities that set minimum quality standards to be provided by operators. Our analysis shows that the authorities awarding the contracts in some cases affect market organization significantly depending on how they make use of this power. Furthermore, market organization differs substantially with respect to the awarding structure and the contractual relationships, thus creating a challenge for operators and authorities in an embryonic market.     

金融稳定视角下金融支持实体经济能力的实证研究——以新疆为例

在当前国际金融危机深层次影响不断显现、国内宏观经济下行压力加大、区域经济加快发展的背景下,如何进一步优化配置金融资源,提升金融对实体经济的支持力度和支持效率就显得尤为迫切。本文从金融稳定的角度出发,首先从总量、结构、效率、可持续性等几个维度对当前新疆金融服务实体经济能力进行现状判断,并从宏观角度对金融发展与实体经济发展不相适应方面进行分析。其次,基于金融效率,运用统计方法对新疆金融支持实体经济发展能力进行实证检验,得出新疆金融业自身发展对支持实体经济发展的影响作用明显的结论。最后,就如何进一步提高金融支持实体经济的能力提出相关建议。     

未确认融资费用的实际利率摊销法研究——资金时间价值轴上的全新思路

本文从财务管理时间价值角度阐述未确认融资费用如何合理分摊的问题,提出了与一般会计实务教材标准解法完全相反的思路,得到了相同的效果,并对两种解题思路作了详细的比较分析,并在此基础上提出有关会计计量的若干假说。     

投资者情绪与中国上市公司实际投资

本文运用行为公司金融理论,针对中国股票市场特殊的市场环境、制度背景提出可检验假设,验证由投资者情绪导致的股票错误定价对我国上市公司实际投资的影响.通过划分样本区间在市场反转的框架下分析主导机制和迎合机制的作用,运用PVAR模型研究主动融资机制的作用,得出如下主要结论:(1)在中国股票市场反转时期迎合机制起着主导作用;(2)上市公司更多的出于操纵的目的迎合投资者强烈的情绪进行实际投资,对最大化流通股股东短期收益考虑的并不多;(3)中国股票市场仍然存在主动融资机制,对于高流通市值公司尤为突出.但现行投、融资行政审批制度的政策约束会造成股票定价偏高--低成本发行新股融资--实际投资上升的传导时滞.     

A theoretical analysis of optimal financing strategies for different types of capital-constrained entrepreneurs

In this paper, we compare two alternative financing strategies that capital-constrained entrepreneurs can adopt: they can either wait until they raised enough money to complete their project (the more conservative strategy) or use limited resources to achieve some intermediate milestone before contacting large outside investors such as venture capitalists (the more adventurous strategy). We examine how the choice of financing strategy is affected by entrepreneurial types (life-style, serial and pure profit-maximizing entrepreneur). We show that specific entrepreneurial characteristics may ultimately affect the shape of firms as they may pursue different strategies to achieve similar goals. The paper generates a number of empirical predictions on security design, the interplay between angel and venture capital finance, and the professionalization of the venture capital market.     

Effect of diversification on capital structure

Previous empirical financial studies have paid little attention to the role of diversification strategy on financial choices. This study analyses the financing strategies of multibusiness firms, suggesting the relevance of sorting the diversification phenomena into its related and unrelated components. The implications of our findings are important because they explain earlier contradictory results on capital‐structure determinants and offer an explanation of how the degree of product specialization/diversification and the direction of diversification (related or unrelated) translate into different corporate financial behaviours.     

政府补助、产权性质与债务融资效应实证检验

笔者以2008年~2011年沪深两市上市公司数据为样本,研究政府补助的债务融资效应,结果发现政府补助作为一种积极信号能显著增加企业的银行信贷资金规模,而且这种效应在民营企业比在国有企业更为显著。政府补助同时也能显著降低企业的信贷融资成本,国有产权性质能强化这一功能,从而导致政府补助降低融资成本的作用在国有控股企业比在民营企业更为突出。     

小微企业融资环境调查研究--以江浙两省为例

小微企业是中国经济结构中的主力军,在促进各地经济增长和就业方面等方面发挥了重要作用,但是小微企业的融资难问题却阻碍了其发展。文章从小微企业的基本状况、营运状况、政策环境、融资渠道、金融服务等方面对小微企业的融资环境进行了问卷调查,发现有小微企业自身的基础比较薄弱、政府作用有待加强、融资渠道有待拓宽、金融服务有待加强等特点。在此基础上,提出需要企业、政府和金融机构三方共同努力,营造理想的融资环境,解决小微企业融资的问题,更好的为经济建设服务,提高中国的综合国力。