中国特色审计关系研究

由于我国所处的政治、经济、法律等环境与国外不同,决定了我国政府审计必然有自己的特色。本文分析了我国政府审计应处理好与国际审计、与政府和人大等部门以及与被审计单位等十大关系,认为这些关系体现了我国政府审计的特色。     

城乡边缘带的景观生态构建功能

从景观生态学角度,分析了城乡边缘带在城市景观生态建设中具有景观自然组分的储备、城市景观格局的主构、城市景观的生态活化、城市景观的生态缓冲及城市景观生态系统的整流等特殊构建功能;提出上述功能在城市整体全局性基础上还具备功能形成的时空关联性、功能影响的两面性、构建功效的显著性和自然景观组分的主导性等功能属性.     

政府采购供应商的信用管理分析

为了加强政府采购供应商的信用管理,政府采购中心除了对供应商进行严格的资格审查外,还要由专管员给各供应商进行信用评分和划分信用等级,并采取一定的措施进行有效的管理。本文对此进行了分析。     

Aggregation of Directional Distance Functions and Industrial Efficiency

Three main objectives are pursued in this paper. First, we intend to analyze the aggregation problem of directional distance functions from a constructive viewpoint. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions concerning the structural properties of the production technology and of the nature of groups of firms. Indeed, exact additive aggregation holds for a linear technology and for a direction solely defined in the output space. Second, since these conditions are somewhat restrictive, we are interested in providing a measure for the aggregation bias through the relationship between industrial and structural technical efficiency. Finally, we show that this aggregation bias is a lower bound for industrial allocative efficiency.     

Government financing in an endogenous growth model with financial market restrictions

Summary. In this paper, we develop an endogenous growth model with market regulations on explicitly modeled financial intermediaries to examine the effects of alternative government financing schemes on growth, inflation, and welfare. In the presence of binding regulation, there is always a unique equilibrium. We perform four alternative policy experiments; a change in the seigniorage tax rate, a change in the seigniorage tax base, a change in the income tax and a change in the fiscal-monetary policy mix. We find that in the presence of binding legal reserve requirements, a marginal increase in government spending need not result in a reduction in the rate of economic growth if it is financed with an increase in the seigniorage tax rate. Raising the seigniorage tax base by means of an increase in the reserve requirement retards growth and it has an ambiguous effect on inflation. An increase in income tax financed government spending also suppresses growth and raises inflation although not to the extent that the required seigniorage tax rate alternative would. Switching from seigniorage to income taxation as a source of government finance is growth reducing but deflationary. From a welfare perspective, the least distortionary way of financing an increase in the government spending requirements is by means of a marginal increase in the seigniorage tax rate. Under the specification of logarithmic preferences, the optimal tax structure is indeterminate. Received: March 20, 2000; revised version: June 26, 2001     

中心城市政府经济职能转变的框架选择

中心城市对区域经济发展起着至关重要的作用，这就要求政府职能范围应按区域内外、地区性生产力布局、市场环境的制度保证和法律支持构筑大系统政府管理体系。根据经济地理优势和区域中心城市综合竞争优势的特点，构筑政府管理区域经济的模式；适应经济发展的需要，改善制度结构，实现制度创新；发展电子政务，实现公共服务社会化，发挥电子政务和政务超市的作用。     

一类整函数Hilbert空间的生成元

主要讨论由容许比较函数所确定的整函数Hilbert空间E^2（γ）的生成元，当α，β∈C,│α│〈τ=limn→∞nγ/γn-1时，e^αx＋β是E^2（γ）的生成元。     

股市新文化理论初探

长期以来,我国资本市场理论的研究落后于资本市场发展的实践。当前我国股市面临的一个突出问题是股市基础理论探讨严重匮乏。解决这一问题,需要从两个环节入手:第一是在社会主义市场经济条件下,对股市的基本功能进行探讨;第二是建立股市新文化和股权文化。     

模仿行为经济学分析——对经济波动的一种新解释

当前 ,世界经济面临衰退的威胁 ,科学解释经济波动具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。RBC理论或方法是当代西方经济学界解释经济波动最具前沿的一种理论或方法 ,也是宏观经济分析的方向。但存在明显缺陷。本文在修正RBC模型的基础上 ,首次建立模仿行为理论模型重新解释经济波动 ,并就中国政府在防止和治理经济波动的作用进行了独特的解释 ,认为政府所起的作用是示范人作用。     

奠定市场信用的基石--法律和政府的微观管理

从经济学和财政学的角度，探讨和分析制度变迁中，法律(民法、合同法)以及政府市场微观管理，对建立市场信用机制所产生的决定性作用。